2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版1unit3讲解学习

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2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版1unit3

必修1 Unit 3能力演练

一、 语法填空

专题训练(一) 巧用派生词,做好语法填空

技巧点拨： 动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：

词缀 -fy结尾的动词 -ize结尾的动词 -en结尾的动词 en-开头的动词

例词 beauty modern quick rich beautify modernize quicken enrich ◆活学活用

(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan(1)_______ (approve),he walked out of the mayor，s office into the narrow street, thinking that the administrative formalities must(2)_______ (simple)to make things easier, the narrow streets of the city should(3)__________

(wide) and another theatre should be built (4)_______

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(rich)people

，

s life after work. More money should be

city.

Besides

it

was

spend(5)__________(industry)the

important(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide) the river so that there would be less flood. Just then, he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn，t had anything for ten hours. He then said to himself,“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He(8)__________(quick)his steps towards the restaurant.

答案: (1)approved (2)be simplified (3)be widened (4)to enrich (5)industrializing (6)to deepen (7)widen (8)quickened （二）语法填空。

(2007年广东高考)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my (1) (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the (2) (village)who had gathered around me were (3) (argument)as to who should have the (4) (honorable)of receiving me as a guest in their house. (5) (final),I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived (6) (lonely)in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away, where there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my (7) (host)courtyard and that

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night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat，s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (8) (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the (9) (troublesome)I had caused there and also for her (10) (kind).But she refused.答案:

1.misfortune 2.villagers 3.arguing 4.honour 5.Finally 6.alone 7. hostess10.kindness

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I 1 a note.Often written on a napkin（餐巾），it might be a thank

you for a 2 moment,a reminder of

，

s/hostess

，

8.merrily 9.trouble

something we were happily expecting,or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they 4 their notes.But as children grow older they become self

conscious,and 5 he reached high （有自我意识的）

school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 6 my daily

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notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them,I 8 until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation.Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college, 10 two internships（实习）in Washington,D.C.,and 11 ,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.

12 short vacation visits,however,he had lived away

from home.With his younger sister leaving for college,I was 13 happy to have Marc back.Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother,I 15 one for Marc,too.Imagine my surprise when Marc said he came back for his notes.1.A.carried B.found

C.included D.held

3.A.congratulation B.improvement C.explanation D.encouragement 4.A.loved B.answeredD.examined

5.A.lately B.by the wayC.by the time D.gradually 6.A.received B.understoodC.enjoyed D.collected 7.A.copy B.read

C.take D.send

C.followed D.continued

C.wrote

8.A.held up B.gave up

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