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8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which 9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. A.one's B.his C.her D.their 10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle. A.any B.some C.no D.a
课时二(2)简单句 一 陈述句
陈述句的否定结构:
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:
(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:
主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。
He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。 He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?
这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的
二 疑问句
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号???。常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 第一节 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答,所以又叫做?是非疑问句?。在读这种句子时
要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型: 1、?be + 主语 + 表语?结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗? — Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。 3、?情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be)?结构
— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗? — Yes, you can. 是的,可以。 5、?助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词?结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗? — No, I don`t . 不,我不喜欢。 难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在No 后面用否定结构,表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。
— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗? —Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。
— Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
— Yes, she is. 不,她很聪明。 — No, she is not . 是,她不聪明。 第二节 特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。 二、特殊疑问句的结构: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业? What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业? When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业? 三、注意:
对人提问时who?谁?
对所属(谁的)提问用whose?谁的? 对哪一个提问用which?哪一个?
对时间提问用when?什么时候?或what time?几点? 对物体提问用what?什么? 对地点提问用where?哪里? 对原因提问用why?为什么? 对方式提问用how?怎么样?
对数量提问用how many?多少?(用于可数名词复数)或how much?多少?(用于不可数名词) 四、难点提示 1、 以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。 Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?
2、 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。 I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿,你呢? But what else? 可是还有什么呢? 把下列句子变成否定句:
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________ 12. They sing ?In the classroom? together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________ 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用问号。
2. 无be动词/情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用问号。
3. 加Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 例如: 陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一
般疑问句: Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music. __________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________ 12. They sing ?In the classroom? together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________ 关于特殊疑问词 1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词, 后面写原句变成的一般疑问句,句末问号。 2、how many后必须先写物品,再写一般疑问句等。 1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
12. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock 综合练习
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