2014新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section B知识点归纳

新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section B知识点归纳：

总结人：杨茂宏2014/11/23

learn to do sth 学习做某事，例如：I began to learn to play the piano when I was five..

1. make the soccer team, 组建足球队，成为足球队的一员。例如：I want to make the soccer team next year.

2. get/ do lots of exercise 做大量的锻炼 例如： We should get lots of exercise every day.

3. learn another foreign language 学习第二外语（另外一门外语）

4. get good grades 取得好成绩 例如： Getting good grades (动名词作主语谓语动词用单数) is very imrortant to me.

5. make resolutions ( to do sth)下决心（做某事）例如：We like making resolutions on New Year’s Day. 拓展：keep resolutions 实现决心 例如：I think making resolutions is easy, but keeping resolutions is hard. 6. be able to 与can (1)去时态be able to

后接动词原形，可用于一般现在时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，be动词和主语保持一致 。

例如： I am able to speak English , but I wasn’t able to speak English when I was five,

I think I will be able to learn another foreign language in five years.(五年后) (2)过去式can 为情态动词，用在现在时态中，也可用在过去时态中，过去

式为could ,例如：I can speak English , but I couldn’t speak English when I was

five.

7. promise 用法：（1）用作名词，许诺，承诺， make a promise( promises) to

sb 向某人许诺，例如： We usually make promises to our teachers before exams. Keep a promise/promises ,keep one’s promise 信守承诺：We should keep

our promises at school.(2)用作动词， 承诺，许诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 例如：Tom promised to help me with my English yesterday. Promise+宾语

从句 ，例如：Tom promised that he would help me with my English. (3) promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事， 例如：He always promises us a better life in the future.

He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。

8. tidy 用法：（1） 用作形容词，干净的，井井有条的 例如：My room is tidy.(=clean)

(2) 用作动词， 打扫，把…..清理干净， 例如： Please tidy(=clean) your room when you are free .

10.begin 与start用法小结 （1）用作动词，开始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/

start doing sth 开始做某事 例如：I began/ started to learn English two years ago.=

I began / started learning English two years ago. (2) start 用作动词，发起 例如：start a club (3) start 还可以用作名词， 开始，开端 例如：the start of the movie = the beginning of the movie ( begin 的名词形式为beginning) (4) at

the

beginning of ………在…….的开始 例如：At the beginning of the new year

11. improve ,动词，改善，提高，常见的有：improve my English grade , improve my life 名词形式为improvement , 改善，提高，以ment 结尾的常为名词， 如：move----movement, excite---excitement

12.write down 写下 例如：write down your name= write your name down， write it down , write down it(错的，it为代词，只能放在中间)

13.for the coming year 此处coming 为动名词修饰名词，不可用come ，常见的有 swimming pool, go to a cooking school

14.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事， 例如：Tell me about your English grade.

15.wish 用法小结：（1） 用作名词， 愿望，常指美好的或难以实现的愿望，例如：Best wishes for you. (2) 用作动词，希望 ，wish to do sth 希望做某事， 例如：I wish to go to the moon one day.(常指较大的愿望) 比较：I hope to get good grades next year. (3) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 例如：My mother always wishes me to study all day long.

16.fast food 快餐，熟食， 例如： Eating fast food is very popular in England. 17.have to do with …….与……有关， 例如： This book has to do with Edison. 拓展：have nothing to do with 与…….无关 ，例如： Your Chinese has nothing to do with me.

18.take up (1) 开始，从事，take up sth 开始从事某事 例如： I took up soccer when I was five. Take up doing sth 开始从事做某事，例如： I took up playing soccer when I was five.(2)占据 ，例如：This table takes up too much room.(此

处room 为不可数名词，空间)

19.planning 不可数名词，规划，例如：better planning ,合理规划，city

planning, 城市规划

20.weekly (1) 形容词，每周的，一周一次的，放在名词之前， 例如：make a weekly plan 制定每周计划（2） 副词，每周地，每周一次地 例如：He watches TV weekly.( =once a week)

21.too……to……太……而不能 ，意思是由于太。。。。。而导致to 之后的

动作无法完成，主语是物时在形容词之后加for sb例如：Tom is young

-------Tom is too young------Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年轻-----Tom太

年轻------而不能完成 go to school.), 拓展：同义句转换：转化为not +形容词+enough+to do sth :Tom is not old (此处not old =young) enough to go to

school . 转换为so+形容词+that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. 例2：The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 例3：She is too

poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that she can’t buy the sweater. 22.For this reason.因为这个原因。

23.语法小知识：英语五种基本句型一：主语+连系动词（包括be动词am,is, are,

was ,were,表“变得”的become,get, go ,turn,以及感官动词look, sound ,smell,feel,）+表语，初中遇到的经常考察的主+系+表主要类型有：（1）主语+连系动词+形容词作表语。 例如：Mary is very beautiful, beautifully (应

该用形容词beautiful作表语) （2）主语+连系动词+动词不定式或者动名词

作表语。例如：His job is to teach me Chinese.=His job is teaching me Chinese. 及

时训练： 1.My resolution is _______________(learn) English well. 2. The girl looks very______________(beautiful).

24.question (1) 名词，问题，常与answer 搭配 例如：answer my questions (2)

动词，怀疑，询问， 例如：He likes questioning his father’s answers.

25.mean,（过去式meant） (1)动词，意思，含义，后常接宾语从句， 例如：I mean you are a good boy.(2) 作“打算”的意思时，用mean to do sth, 例如：I meant to help you with your English. (3) 作“意味着”的意思是，用mean doing sth,例如：Success means working hard. (4) meaning,名词， the meaning of …. ……的含义

26.own (1) 动词，拥有，例如： The man owns a big farm.(2) 形容词，自己的，放在形容词性物主代词之后，修饰名词， 例如： This is my own car. (3) owner 主人 27. drive to work 开车上班， ride to school 骑车上学 28.make 用法小结：

（1）make sb do sth 使某人做某事， 例如：The man makes his son do much housework every day. (2) make +宾语+形容词 ， 例如： Watching TV makes me relaxing. (3) make +宾语+名词， 例如： They make Tom their cook. 他们让Tom 做他们的厨师。