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译林牛津英语7B(新版)Unit 2 Neighbours知识点精讲

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  • 2025/6/1 13:48:31

下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

注意:无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式,be都必须用原形。 (七)、be going to与will 的区别

(1)be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 例如:He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。

(2)be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

例如:I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。 He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20岁了。

(3)be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。

例如:I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。 He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。

(4)在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。

例如:We’ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空,我们会去野餐。

(5)be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情,而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。

例如:Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了。 I think the weather will be nice.

I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会变晴朗的。

六.语法专练。 I. 选择填空。

1. — You look excited.

— Yes, I am. I _____ Jackie Chan’s new movie in Dalian this evening.

A. was going to B. went to C. am going to D. have gone to 2. There are many clouds coming. It _________ rain soon.

A. will B. is going to C. looks like D. likes 3. There _____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 4. — There _____ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. — Really? That’s great.

A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 5. There is going to _____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have, on B. be, on C. have, for D. be, of II. 完成句子,每空一词。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干什么? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ________ _______ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this weekend?

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Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. 如果天气好,我们明天去钓鱼。

If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing. III. 句式转换,每空一词。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改为否定句) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.(改为否定句) I _______ go ______ join them.

3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改为一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ ________ father and mother going to see a play? 7. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — __________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? — __________, we __________.

8. He’s going to tell me all about it. (改为否定句)

He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.

9. She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问) __________ she __________ this term?

10. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________they __________ __________ the Sun Island?

11. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)

The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday.

12. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写)

Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday. 13. We shall have a lot of fun here.(改为否定句) We __________ __________a lot of fun here.

14. We shall walk and chat in the park.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ __________ in the park? 15. Shall we take a walk around here with the teacher? (改为同义句)

__________ __________ a walk around here with the teacher, __________ we? IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We are __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. 3. —What do you usually do at weekends?

—I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects(昆虫)? 4. —It’s Friday today. What is she going to do this weekend?

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—She ______________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects. 5. —What ______________ (do) next Sunday? —I ______________ (milk) cows.

6. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

七.巩固练习

I. 单项选择。

1.—Excuse me.Where can I get something to eat? —The dining hall is ________.

A.in the neighbourhood B.along C.next to D.far away 2.This kind of clothes feels ________ and sells _______.

A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good 3.Are you good at _______?

A.run B.runing C.running D.runs 4.Mary has to go to school ________ bus every day. A.take B.in C.on D.by 5.I don’t have _______ to do there.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.I often help my mother ________ the washing.

A.does B.be doing C.did D.do

7.The teacher often makes the students ________ homework in class. A.to do B.do C.did D.doing

8.Tom ________ a lamp for his mother the day after tomorrow. A.will buy B.buys C.buy D.is buying 9.Your grandma is ________.Don’t ________ about her.

A.good; worry B.well;worried C.well;worry D.good;worried 10.I’m going to be a nurse ________ the future. A.at B.in C.on D.by

11. Miss Green is very helpful.She is always ________ others.

A.ready to helping B.ready help C.ready helping D.ready to help 12. There is _______ with his computer.It doesn’t work.

A.nothing wrong B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.wrong something

13. I’m going to be a computer engineer when I grow up. —That _______ a good idea.

A.sounds like B.sound like C.sounding like D.sounds liked

14.Mr Zhang is always ready to help _______ problems. His students like him very much. A.to B./ C.with D.on 15.—It’s a fine day.Shall we go swimming?

—_______ But we need to be home before six.

A.Have a nice time! B.Not at all. C.You are right. D.Good idea!

II. 完形填空

We will have a four-day holiday.My friend Ben and I are going to England to do some

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1 .First,we are going to 2 the plane to London on Friday morning,and we can visit the British Museum 3 the afternoon and have dinner in a Chinese 4 in the evening.Ben enjoys English films but I like 5 .On Saturday we are going to do some shopping first.I am going to buy some presents 6 my friends.After shopping,we are going to 7 to see an English film.On Sunday morning we are going to see the Big Ben,and then we are going to 8 a football match in the afternoon.In the evening,we are going to stay in the hotel and I am going to check 9 email.We are coming back home on Monday.I think our holiday will be really 10 . 1.A.washing B.sightseeing C.reading D.cleaning 2.A.take B.go C.by D.at 3.A.on B.at C.in D.by 4.A.shop B.home C.restaurant D.bookstore 5.A.shopping B.working C.studying D.reading 6.A.with B.for C.to D.of 7.A.the cinema B.a museum C.the library D.a shop 8.A.see B.look at C.watch D.notice 9.A.your B.my C.me D.I 10.A.easy B.interesting C.dull D.cheap

III. 阅读理解。

A

The children in Miss Ling’s class are not like most children.They don’t watch TV.Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week.She told them that they could have more fun doing other things.The children said,“Let’s find out if Miss Ling is right.”Instead of watching TV,they read,made things and played games with families.

The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year.Would you like to stop watching TV?

1.The best title is ________. A.A Good TV Show B.Stop to Watch TV

C.Children Have Fun without TV D.Miss Ling doesn’t Buy Any TVs

2.Miss Ling asked her class not to ________.

A.sleep B.eat C.read books D.watch TV 3.The story says that the children ________.

A.played games B.went swimming C.grew plants D.watched TV 4.Miss Ling is a ________.

A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.child 5.How long are the children not going to watch TV? A.For twelve months. B.For 260 days. C.For half a year. D.For three years.

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下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 注意:无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式,be都必须用原形。 (七)、be going to与will 的区别 (1)be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 例如:He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。 (2)be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 例如:I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。 He will be twenty years old

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