µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÊ×Ò³ > 译林牛津英è¯7B(新版)Unit 2 Neighbours知识点精è®?- 百度文库
2. ¡°be going to+¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±±í½«À´
be going toÒâΪ¡°¼Æ»®£¬´òË㡱£¬ºó½Ó¶¯´ÊÔÐΣ¬ÓÃÓÚ±í½«À´¡£
ÀýÈ磺I¡¯m going to wash the car if I have time. ÈôÓÐʱ¼äÎÒÏëÏ´Ï´³µ¡£ Where are we going to stay tonight? ÎÒÃǽñÍíסÄÄÀ
3. help sb. with sth.
help sb with sth.ÒâΪ¡°°ïÖúijÈË×öijÊ¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺I have to help my parents with the housework. ÎҵðïÖúÎҵĸ¸Ä¸×ö¼ÒÎñ¡£ Can you help me with the work? ÄãÄܰïÖúÎÒ×öÕâÏ×÷Â𣿠¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿ÓëhelpÏà¹ØµÄ¹Ì¶¨Ó÷¨£º
£¨1£©help sb (to) do sth. ÒâΪ¡°°ïÖúijÈË×öijÊ¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking. ÓÐʱºòÎÒ°ïÎÒĸÇ××ö·¹¡£ £¨2£©help oneself (to)ÒâΪ¡°×ÔÓã¨Ê³ÎµÈ¡±¡£ ÀýÈ磺Help yourself to some fish. ÇëËæ±ã³ÔЩÓã¡£
£¨3£©with the help of?ÒâΪ¡°ÔÚ??µÄ°ïÖúÏ¡±¡£´Ë´¦help×÷Ãû´Ê¡£
ÀýÈ磺With the help of her, he found his lost child. ÔÚËýµÄ°ïÖúÏ£¬ËûÕÒµ½ÁËËûʧ×ٵĺ¢×Ó¡£
4. There is something wrong with sth.
¾äÐÍThere is something wrong with sth.ÒâΪ¡°Ä³Îﻵ£¨Ê§Á飩ÁË¡±¡£Ï൱ÓÚSomething is not working well.£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃSomething is broken.Ìæ»»¡£
ÀýÈ磺There is something wrong with my watch. ÎÒµÄÊÖ±í»µÁË¡£ Here is something wrong with my eyes. ÎÒµÄÑÛ¾¦³ö벡ÁË¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿There is nothing wrong with sth.¡°Ä³ÎïûÓлµ/³ö벡¡±¡£ Is there anything wrong with sth.¡°Ä³Îï³ö¹ÊÕÏÁËÂ𣿡±ÀýÈ磺 There is nothing wrong with your computer. ÄãµÄµçÄÔûÎÊÌâ¡£ Is there anything wrong with my legs? ÎÒµÄÍÈÓÐ벡Âð£¿
5. You¡¯re welcome.
You¡¯re welcome.ÒâΪ¡°²»ÓÃл¡±¡£ÊǶԱðÈËÖÂлʱµÄ´ðÓï¡£
ÓëÆäÓ÷¨ÏàͬµÄ»¹ÓУºThat¡¯s all right. /That ¡¯s OK./Not at all.µÈ¡£
ÀýÈ磺¡ªThanks for your help. ллÄãµÄ°ïÖú¡£¡ªYou¡¯re welcome. ²»ÓÃл¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹¡¿welcomeÒ²¿É×÷¶¯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°»¶Ó¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺They welcomed him with flowers. ËûÃÇÓÃÏÊ»¨»¶ÓËûµÄµ½À´¡£
6. ¡°will/shall+¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±±í½«À´
¡°will/shall + ¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±±íʾµÄÊǽ«À´Ê¼þ£¬ÒâΪ¡°½«Òª×öijÊ¡±£¬ÆäÖÐshall³£ÓÃÓÚµÚÒ»È˳ƵÄÒÉÎʾ䡣·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇÔÚwill/shallºó¼Ónot¡£will not¿É¼òдΪwon¡¯t£¬shall not¿É¼òдΪshan¡¯t¡£
ÀýÈ磺I will go to Shanghai by plane. ÎÒ´òËã×ø·É»úÈ¥ÉϺ£¡£ He won¡¯t go home this weekend. ÕâÖÜÄ©Ëû²»»Ø¼Ò¡£
ËÄ£®¾äʽ¾«Á·
I.Á¬´Ê³É¾ä¡£
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1. problems, they, us, kinds, with, all, of, help
___________________________________________________. 2. how, uncle, about, your
__________________________________________________? 3. you, good, sure, will, at, it, I¡¯m, be
__________________________________________________. 4. that, a, idea, sounds, good, like
__________________________________________________. 5. community, lucky, to, a, like, that, you¡¯re, centre, have
___________________________________________________.
II. ¾äÐÍת»»£¬°´ÒªÇóÍê³ÉÏÂÁоä×Ó¡£
1. Your mother is always worried about your English.£¨¸ÄΪͬÒå¾ä£© Your mother always _______ _______ your English.
2. There is something wrong with your computer.£¨¸Ä³ÉÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣩 _______ _______ _______ wrong with your computer? 3. Mary goes to school by bike every day.£¨¶Ô»®Ïß²¿·ÖÌáÎÊ£© _______ _______ Mary _______ to school every day? 4. Tom often helps Miss Li do housework.£¨¸ÄΪͬÒå¾ä£© Tom often _______ Miss Li _______ housework. 5. I will go to dance this evening. (¸ÄΪͬÒå¾ä)
I _______ _______ _______ dance this evening.
III. ¸ù¾ÝººÓïÌáʾ£¬Íê³É¾ä×Ó¡£ 1. εϵļÒÓÐÎå¿ÚÈË¡£
_______ _______ five people in Wendy¡¯s family. 2. Äã´òËãÔÚ½«À´×öʲô¡£
What are you going to be _______ _______ _______? 3. ÎÒ´òËã³ÉΪһÃûµçÄÔ¹¤³Ìʦ¡£
I¡¯m _______ _______ _______ a computer engineer. 4. Î񵀮û³µ»µÁË£¬ÎÒ´òËãÇëһλÆû³µ¹¤³Ìʦ¼ì²éһϡ£
There is _____ _____ _____ my car. I¡¯m going _____ _______ a car engineer ______ ______ it.
5. ËûÒª»Ø¼ÒÁË¡£
He is _______ _______.
6. ¡ªÐ»Ð»ÄãµÄ°ïÖú£¡¡ª²»¿ÍÆø¡£ ¡ªThank you _______ your help! ¡ªYou¡¯re _______.
IV£®¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ´ÓÀ¨ºÅÄÚÑ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄµ¥´ÊÍê³ÉÏÂÁоä×Ó¡£
1. Tomorrow I will __________ (use, used) my computer to send an e-mail to my pen friend. 2. My mother and I __________ (is going to do, are going to do) some shopping next Sunday. 3. I think it will __________ (be, being) cloudy this afternoon.
4. He often goes to the library on weekends, but he ____ (won¡¯t,aren¡¯t) go there this Saturday.
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5. __________ (Will, Is) it going to __________ (being, be) hotter and hotter in the future? 6. We shall __________ (play, playing) volleyball with the students from Class 3. V. ´Ó·½¿òÖÐÑ¡ÔñÊʵ±µÄ¾ä×ÓÍê³É¶Ô»°£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÁ½ÏîΪ¶àÓàÑ¡Ïî¡£ A£®When are you going there£¿ B£®What¡¯s the weather like there£¿ C£®Who are you going to go with£¿ D£®What are you going to do in your vacation£¿ E£®How long are you going to stay there£¿ F£®How are you going there£¿ G£®What are you going to do there£¿ A: Hi£¬Lingling£®Summer vacation(Êî¼Ù) is coming£®__1__ B: I¡¯m going to Hainan to see my grandparents£® A: That sounds fun£®__2__ B: At the end of this month£® A: __3__ B: I¡¯m going to go there with my parents£® A: __4__ B: Just for two weeks£® A: __5__ B: We¡¯re going to do some sightseeing£¬lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea£®
Î壮willºÍbe going to¹¹³ÉµÄÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±
¸ÅÄîÒýÈë
1£®The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. ÓîÖæ·É´¬½«ÔÚÉÏÎç9:00À뿪µØÇò¡£ 2£®It¡¯ll take us to the Moon£®Ëü½«°ÑÎÒÃÇ´øµ½ÔÂÇò¡£
3£®When we arrive£¬I¡¯m going to walk on the Moon£®µ±ÎÒÃǵ½´ïʱ£¬ÎÒ½«ÔÚÔÂÇòÉÏÐÐ×ß¡£ 4£®Are the dogs going to come with us? ¹·ºÍÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðÀ´Âð?
¾ä1£¬2º¬ÓÐÖú¶¯´Êwill£¬¾ä3£¬4º¬ÓÐbe going to½á¹¹£¬ÕâËľ仰¶¼ÊÇÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±¡£±¾µ¥ÔªÎÒÃÇÖ÷ҪѧϰwillºÍbe going to¹¹³ÉµÄÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±¡£
Ó÷¨½²½â
£¨Ò»£©¡¢»ù±¾¸ÅÄî
±íʾ½«À´Ä³¸öʱ¼äÒª·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»ò´æÔÚµÄ״̬£¬³£ÓëһЩ±íʾ½«À´µÄʱ¼ä×´ÓïÁ¬ÓᣠÀýÈ磺I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening£® ½ñÌìÍíÉÏÎÒ½«ÔÚµçÊÓÉÏ¿´Ò»³¡×ãÇò±ÈÈü¡£ £¨¶þ£©¡¢»ù±¾½á¹¹
Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±µÄ½á¹¹Ò»°ãÓÉ¡°Öú¶¯´Êwill+¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±»ò¡°be going to+¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ±¹¹³É¡£willÊÇÖú¶¯´Ê£¬²»ÄܶÀÁ¢Ê¹Óã¬Ç°ÃæµÄÖ÷Óï²»¹ÜÊÇʲôÈ˳ƣ¬Æäºó×ÜÓÃwill¡£ÔÚÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Êºó³£¼òËõΪ¡¯ll£¬²¢ÓëÖ÷ÓïÁ¬Ð´ÔÚÒ»Æð¡£willµÄ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇwill not£¬ËõÂÔÐÎʽÊÇwon¡¯t¡£ £¨Èý£©¡¢Ê±¼ä×´Óï
Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±³£ÓõÄʱ¼ä×´Ótomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year ?), this afternoon, evening ?, soon, in the year 2010, in + ʱ¼ä¶ÎµÈ¡£
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ÀýÈ磺Tom will come back in two days£®ÌÀÄ·Á½Ììºó»ØÀ´¡£
I¡¯ll be more careful from now on£®´ÓÏÖÔÚÆðÎÒ»á¸ü¼ÓСÐĵġ£ £¨ËÄ£©¡¢»ù±¾¾äÐÍ (1)¿Ï¶¨¾ä
1£©Ö÷Óï+will+¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ÆäËû
He will come here at once£®ËûÂíÉÏÀ´Õâ¶ù¡£ 2£©Ö÷Óï+be going to+¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ÆäËû
We are going to climb the hill this afternoon£®ÎÒÃÇ´òËã½ñÌìÏÂÎçÈ¥ÅÀɽ¡£
(2)·ñ¶¨¾ä
1£©Ö÷Óï+ will + not + ¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ÆäËû
He will not(won¡¯t)go to the party£®Ëû²»È¥²Î¼Ó¾Û»á¡£ 2£©Ö÷Óï+be + not + going to+¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ÆäËû
He isn¡¯t going to do morning exercises tomorrow£®Ã÷ÌìËû²»È¥×öÔç²Ù¡£
(3)Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾä
1£©Will+Ö÷Óï+¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ÆäËû?
Will he help you with your English? Ëû»á°ïÖúÄãѧϰӢÓïÂð? 2£©Be¶¯´Ê(Am£¬Is£¬Are)+Ö÷Óï+going to+¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+ÆäËû? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? Äã´òËãÃ÷ÌìÏÂÎçÍæµçÄÔÓÎÏ·Âð?
(4)ÌØÊâÒÉÎʾ䣺ÒÉÎÊ´Ê+Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾä?
¡ªWhat will the students have for lunch today? ѧÉúÃǽñÌìÎç·¹³Ôʲô? ¡ªThey will have bread£®ËûÃǽ«³ÔÃæ°ü¡£ £¨Î壩¡¢×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌâ
£¨1£©Ö÷ÓïÊǵÚÒ»È˳ÆI; we ʱ£¬³£ÓÃÖú¶¯´Ê shall + ¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ£·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽÊÇshall ºó¼Ónot¹¹³É£¬shall not¿ÉËõд³Éshan¡¯t¡£
ÀýÈ磺We shall be very happy if you accept it. Èç¹ûÄã½ÓÊÜÁËËü£¬ÎÒÃǽ«»áºÜ¸ßÐË¡£ I shall write you a letter next month. ϸöÔÂÎÒ»á¸øÄãдÐÅ¡£
We shan¡¯t be in the same room all day. ÎÒÃDz»»áÕûÌì´ýÔÚͬһ·¿¼äÀï¡£ £¨2£©ÔÚÎʶԷ½ÊÇ·ñÔ¸Òâ, »ò±íʾ¿ÍÆøµÄÑûÇëʱ£¬³£Óà will¡£ ÀýÈ磺Will you go to the zoo with me? ÄãÔ¸ÒâºÍÎÒÈ¥¶¯ÎïÔ°Â𣿠Will you please open the door? Çë´ò¿ªÃźÃÂ𣿠£¨3£©ÔÚ±íʾ½¨Òé»òÕ÷Çó¶Ô·½Òâ¼ûʱ£¬Óà shall¡£ ÀýÈ磺Shall we go at ten? ÎÒÃÇÔÚ10:00×ߺÃÂð£¿
£¨Áù£©¡¢There be¾äÐÍÓ뺬ÓÐwillºÍbe going toµÄÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±
£¨1£©There be¾äÐÍÓ뺬ÓÐwillµÄÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±»ù±¾½á¹¹£ºThere will be +Ãû´Ê+ÆäËû³É·Ö ÀýÈ磺There will be only one country in the future. δÀ´»áÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡£ £¨2£©There be¾äÐÍÓ뺬ÓÐbe going toµÄÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±»ù±¾½á¹¹£º
There is / are going to be +Ãû´Ê+ÆäËû³É·Ö(×¢Òâ¾äÐÍÖÐgoing to ºóÃæµÄbe²»ÄܸÄΪhave¡£) ³£ÓÃÀ´±íʾ½«ÓÐijÊ·¢Éú¡£
ÀýÈ磺There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
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