Unit 1lifestyle导学案

][=[;[]’Unit 1 Lifestyles

Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board

Desiger: Wu Chunhong Date: 2015-09-13

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．___________ n．the particular way in which sth.is done 2．___________ n. trader；businessman

3．___________ vt. to make sth.available or to provide the opportunity

4．___________ adj. very correct and suitable for official or important occasions

5．___________ n. a set of questions that you ask a lot of people to find out their opinions 6．____________ n. the act of changing one thing for another thing 7．__________ adj. in any case

8．_________ vt.招待，侍候；服务→service n．服务；服务机构→servant n．佣人，雇工 9．_________ n．场合，时机→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 10．________ adj.古典的→classic n．文学名著，经典作品 11．_________ vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 12．_______ v．分享，分担→sharer n．分配者，分享者 Ⅱ.重点短语

1．_______________ 记下，记录 2．_______________ 此刻，目前 3．_______________ 数年间

4．_______________ 算出，计算；解决，找到??的答案；理解(某人的)性格；结果(是) 5．_______________ 结果；因此 6．_______________ 提出?? 7．_______________ 起作用

8．_______________ 也；而且；又；还 9．_______________ 盼望，期待

10．_______________ (使)变得更高兴；使提起精神 11．_______________ 有关系，有影响 12．_______________ 是??的关键

1.anyway (＝anyhow) adv.

(教材P16)Anyway，how are you？不管怎样，你好吗？ (1)无论如何，不管怎样，反正

①Anyway，I’d better go now—I will see you tomorrow. 无论如何，我现在还是走的好——明天见。 (2)尽管，即使这样

②The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.

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水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。 (3)至少

③It’s too expensive and anyway the colour doesn’t suit you. 这个太贵，至少颜色也不适合你。 2.at the moment 此刻；目前

(教材P16)At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university. 目前，我正在一所大学学医。 (1)for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时，目前 in a moment立刻

at any moment任何时候，随时

(2)the moment一……就……(起连词作用)

①He said he would arrive today，so I expect him at any moment. 他说他今天到达，所以我想他随时都可能到。

②Could I borrow your English dictionary____________，please? 我能否借用一会儿你的英语词典？

③It started to rain_____________ I got home. 我一到家天就开始下雨. 3.as a result 因此，结果

(教材P18)As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.结果，两顿饭间隔太长，人们常常挨饿。

as a result 因此，结果（在句中作状语，用来引出结果，与主句之间常用逗号相隔。）

e.g. The farm was flooded. As a result, they lost most of the harvest. 区别：as a result of 因为，由于（用于表示原因，后常接单词或短语。） e.g. We had to put off the sports meeting as a result of the heavy rain. as a result of...作为??的结果 without result毫无结果

result from由于，起因于 result in(＝cause/lead to/bring about)导致 ①As a result of his hard work，he got a pay rise. 由于他工作勤奋，所以他工资增加了。

②His careless speech___________ much argument. 他草率的发言引发了很多争执。

③Much argument_____________ his careless speech. 很多争执是由他草率的发言引起的。

4.come up with 提出，想出(及物动词短语) (教材P18)To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock.

为了解决这个问题，这位公爵夫人想出了邀请一些朋友来参加她下午四五点钟的下午餐的聪明主意。

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come about发生 come across(偶然)遇见 come up走近；上来；被提出；发芽

①I hope you can _____________a solution to this problem as soon as possible.希望你能尽快拿出一个解决问题的办法。

②You should study hard to come up with the other classmates. 你应该努力学习，赶上其他同学。

③As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many people’s attention. 这项工程一在会议上提出，吸引了许多人的关注。

④I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次。

一般来说，come up(表示“被提出”)主语是事或物；而come up with的主语是人。 5.offer v．提供，给予；n.提议，提供，出价

(教材P18)However，you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party. 然而，在“咖啡”聚会上，通常不为你准备酒。

offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb some money for sth 向某人出价买某物 offer sb sth for some money 向某人要价卖某物

①Ok，you make me an offer.How much would you pay? 好吧，你出个价。你准备付多少钱？

②The plan would offer them more hope than at present. 该计划将提供给他们比现在更多的希望。

③Do you often_________ him when they are in need of help? 当人们需要帮助的时候，你是否经常主动提供帮助？

6. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served.

serve vt. ①为?服务，效力; (serve the people)

②端出，上（菜、饭等）; ③接待，服侍

e.g. The old Tom has served the family as a cook for fifteen years. Are you being served, sir?(有没有人过来招待您？) 译：我们应全心全意为人民服务。

拓展：serve in the army 参军,服役（serve在此为vi.）

7.Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice as well as coffee, and … as well as同…一样，也，和（连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与as well as前的主语保持一致）。

e.g. Peter as well as his friends likes to listen to music. 译：他既种菜又种花。

区别：as well 用作副词，作状语，表示“也”，一般放于句末。

e.g. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

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8. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.

sb\\sth is believed to have done “认为某人/某物做过…”.在此结构中不定式的完成时表示这个动作发生在过去。此结构也可以改为It is believed that…形式。

e.g. It is believed that the London Stock Exchange has started from these coffeehouses. 翻译： 相信这个问题他们已经讨论过了。

9. Do you like collecting things？If so，what?

你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是的话，你喜欢收集什么？ if so是省略句式，so代替上文的内容。 ①Is it raining？If so，let’s make it tomorrow. 在下雨吗？如果是这样，我们改到明天吧。 if构成的常用省略句式：

if＋not：可视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略形式 if＋ever：通常与seldom连用，表示“极少，难得” if＋代词：if anyone，if any，if anything...

if＋形容词：if necessary如果必要的话，if possible如果可能的话 if＋过去分词：if与分词之间省略了主语和be ②I might see you tomorrow.If not，it’ll be Saturday. 我可能明天看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。

③She seldom，if ever，goes to the cinema. 她极少去看电影。 ④There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him. 当今记得他的人，即便有，也不多了。 单句改错

1. Haydn was a classic composer.

2.She sings as good as her sister.

3. I am thinking of change my job.

4.He’s determined to devote himself to serving for the country.

5.The headmaster introduced a new teacher for the students yesterday.

6It makes no difference with me what you say.

7. The school offers textbooks for the students.

8. I am looking forward to have a big meal.

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