2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份讲义必修三Module4SandstormsinAsia含答案

or service concerned (concern)．

4．(2018·6月浙江高考) Meanwhile, my horse got frightened (frighten), jumped up, and ran around wildly.

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Besides, I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better take in the poems to be learned. 6．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again. 7．(2016·江苏高考)In a nutshell, internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted.

8．(2016·天津高考)The majority (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.

Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

(选用complain, cut down, take in填空)

1．(2016·10月浙江高考完形填空)Then I asked him if he had __48__ the amount of feed he had given the chickens.cut_down 2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.Some __27__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.complain 3．(2013·江苏高考完形填空)Four years later, I moved back into town.I saw many people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __53__ a handful of people.take_in 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度

新高考下的命题新视角：社会发展需要优质的环境，但同时社会发展也难以避免地会给环境造成一定的破坏。如何在推动社会发展的同时更加有效地保护环境是一个全球问题。随着人们环保意识的提高，“绿水青山就是金山银山”的观念正日益深入人心，有关环保和可持续性发展的文章正出现在高考的各种题型中。

[话题感悟]

学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)

[1]A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m－15.24m.

[2]It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.

[3]If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you

the you

could end up stuck on the road.

[4]Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such. Though it can move whole sand dunes and destroy crops, a sandstorm is not without benefit.

语篇解读：本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。

1．If you're driving in a sandstorm, you'd better ________. A．stop your car in the middle of the road B．continue to make your way C．stop and ask for help

D．stop your car on the side of the road

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road ...”可知，如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴，你最好把车停在路边，pull off the road“把车停在路边”。故选D。

2．The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are ________. A．useful C．harmful

B．useless D．powerful

解析：选A 推理判断题。画线句表明，虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物，但它并不是毫无益处的。“a sandstorm is not without benefit”表示“不无裨益”，是双重否定表示肯定意义。故选A。

3．According to the writer, a sandstorm ________. A．is the result of human activities B．can be prevented

C．can't completely disappear on the earth D．can't be forecast

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失，并且它也不是人为的后果。故选C。

学习目标2 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透

推理判断技法(2)——利用正向思维推断

所谓正向思维，就是人们在创造性思维活动中，沿袭某些常规去分析问题，按事物发展的进程进行思考、推测，是一种从已知到未知的揭示事物本质的思维方法。做题时，我们可以根据文章的关键信息(事实)，沿着作者原来的思路从正面去分析问题，从而得出新的结论。如上文第3题，抓住本文关键信息“Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled.”，利用正向思维去分析、判断，

我们可以得出结论：沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失。因此此题的正确答案为C项。

A

Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.

Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land.

Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region, one of the world's four sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.

The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.

The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively.

Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total.

语篇解读：近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过一番努力中国在治沙方面取得了显著的成效。

1．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Going down. C．Coming from.

B．Going up. D．Taking up.

largest country major

解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知，该词的意思是“减少”，故选A项。

2．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from? A．The northwestern Chinese regions. B．The northern Chinese regions. C．The western part of China. D．Foreign countries.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，去年袭击中国的沙尘暴大部分来自外国，故选D项。

3．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?

A．Mongolia. C．China.

B．Africa. D．Australia.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“China also suffers from sandstorms ... sand source to northeast Asia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。

4．What can we infer from this passage?

A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly. B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control. C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory. D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段提到“The land suffering from ... falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7 585平方千米，沙地的区域每年减少1 284平方千米，可推知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。

B

In the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.

From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.

Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help people.

One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the was badly hurt. For the rest of her life, Tubman's head wound caused for her.

When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.

But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.

Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many people — especially to those who fight for justice. She encouraged people to never give up.

“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼的事迹。

5．What do we know about Harriet Tubman?

to do what other

helped head. She problems