高一英语人教版必修二第二单元学案设计

Book2 Unit2 The Olympic Games

词汇导学案

一、词汇变形

1. compete（v.）比赛--- competition（n.） --- competitor（n.）竞争者 ---competitive（adj.）

2. magic（n.）魔术,巫术--- magical（adj.） ---magician（n.）魔术师

3. interview (n.& v.）采访--- interviewer（n.） --- interviewee（n.）参加面试者 4. admit(v.) 承认---admission(n.) 5. regular（adj.）规则的---irregular ---(adj.）不规则的---regularly(adv.) 6. physical（adj.）物理的,身体的 --- physically (adv.）---physics(n.) 物理 --physician(n.)医生--physicist(n.) 物理学家 7. hope（v.）希望--- hopeful（adj.）有希望的 -- hopeless（adj.）绝望的二、重点单词

1. compete vi.比赛；竞争

compete with/against sb for( a prize, a medal, …) in (a game…) 与…为争夺…在比赛中竞争 competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitor n.对手competitive adj. 竞争的；求胜心切的 2. admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) admission n. 准许加入； 入场费，门票费

具体场所 admit v. （容许… 进入） 基本义 8. advertise（v.）做广告；登广告 ---advertisement（n.）广告 --- advertiser（n.）登广告的人 9. responsible(adj.) 负责的 ---responsibly(adv. ) ---responsibility(n.) 责任

10.similar(adj.) 相似的---similarity(n.) 11.post (v.) 张贴---poster(n.)海报 12.glory(n.) 荣 誉 ---glorious(adj.) 13.fool（n.）傻瓜--- fool（v.）愚弄 --- foolish（adj.）愚蠢的 14. promise（n.& v.）允诺 ---promising（adj.）有前途的 15. pain (n.) 痛 苦 ---painful (adj.) 16.slave (n.) 奴隶---slavery(n.) 奴隶制

容许…进入 Each ticket admits one adult.

be admitted as ... 作为……被接受 接纳，招收 sink 承认，供认 News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University. （被录取） admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事admit one’s mistake

组织 事情 admission n. 进入权，入场费 Admission by ticket. 凭票入场。admission charges 入场费

接纳，准许入学 Admission to the school is by examination. 承认，供认 make an admission

admittedly adv.诚然/应当承认 Admittedly, volunteering is beneficial to our development. 3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 replace A with/by B

用B 代替 A

take the place of = take one’s place = replace 代替 (动词短语) in one’s place = in place of = instead of 代替 （介词短语） take place 发生；举行

in place 在适当的位置

take one’s place 就位，就座 out of place 在不适当的位置

4. deserve vt.&vi. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得 deserve it 罪有应得；名至实归deserving adj. 值得的

deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 You deserve to succeed. deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被… 应该被… He’s a responsible writer and deserves respecting/to be respected.

5. charge v.

n.

in charge of (主管) take charge of free of charge (免费) v. 责任 负责 charge n. （负荷） 基本义

金钱罪名 费用 开价,要价 charge sb. $ for sth.

for free/for nothing(免费) (收取费用)

charge sb. with (doing) sth. (因某事指控某人) charge the battery (充电)

指控 drop the charges（撤诉） 指控 on charge(充电中) 给…充电 电荷 电量 速度 冲锋 冲，进攻 charge down the stairs

(冲下楼梯)

6. regular adj. 规则的 a regular diamond kite 规则的菱形风筝

有规律的，定期的 on a regular basis 定期 regular visits 定期访问经常的 a regular customer 常客 a regular reader 忠实读者

正常的，惯常的 He has returned to his regular duties. 他已经回去正常上班了固定的 a regular job 固定的工作

7. bargain

v.讨价还价 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价/达成协议 charge sb.$ for sth. offer sb.$ for sth.

bargain with sb. (打价)

it’sａdeal (成交)

n. 协议；make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议廉价物 a good/real bargain 一笔划算的交易

8. promise vt. 许诺，答应；预示，有…的迹象/可能 n. 诺言promise (sb.)to do sth. /许诺某人做某事

promise sb. that…向人保证…

promise sb. sth.= promise sth. to sb. 答应某人某事;承诺给某人某物; make / keep/ break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言 These clouds promise rain tomorrow. 预示着明天有雨。 promising adj. 有前途的；有出息的三、重点短语

1. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张 stand by stand out 显眼；突出 stand for 缩写或符号代表或象征 represent 代表某人或团体；象征 on behalf of 代表

2. as well 意为“也，又，而且” (too 用于句尾；also 用于句中；either 用于否定)

①as well as 意为“和…一样好；不仅…而且…(既可以看做一连词，也可以看做一介词)”。 ② as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 as well as 前面主语的单复数形式。 ③ may/might as well do 意为“不妨……；还是……好”

袖手旁观；无动于衷

3. every+基数词+复数名词 every+序数词+单数名词

every four years every third year

every + other +单数可数名词 “每隔一…\ every other year= every two years every + few +复数名词 “每隔几…..” every few days (注意 few 前没有 a) 4. pick up

用手拿起 提起；拿起 用车捡起

（用车）接人；载货pick up passengers

买到 pick up a few bargains

拿起，拾起pick up the phone

去商店廉价的拿起某物

得到

得到 pick up bad habits；

无意的捡起习惯/语言/疾病 学会 pick up Japanese

感染 pick up a cold

pick up 捡起，拾起

（基本义）

被机器捡起 接收信号pick up an English program 接收电视节目 某地捡起某物 取回；收集（collect）

pick up my coat from…从…取衣服

“提起”话题/健康/情绪 （程度）提升

重提话题 pick up the theme

恢复健康 pick up health pick up spirits 振奋精神 提速pick up speed

5. join sb. in doing sth. 加入某个团体，参加某活动

take part in= take an active part in 参加群众性活动，并在其中起作用。

attend 参加婚礼、会议，听报告等，一般指成为听众或观众。 attend a meeting/wedding 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（would do sth 过去经常）

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for…/ be used as… 被用来… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 四、重点句型

1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(in 介词后的宾语从句)

I was shocked by the news, which made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! nor +系/助/情动+主语 用于否定句之后。“...也是如此” so+系/助/情动+主语 用于肯定句之后。 “...也是如此”

So it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 用于前面两个句子也适用后者“...也是如此” ---He has made progress. ---So he has, and so have you.(确实如此，你也是)

3. There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win medals.

倍数（twice, three times…) +as +原级+ as

（倍数表达法

倍数（twice, three times…) +比较级+than 倍数（twice, three times…) + the + n. + of