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中考专题 动词分类及动词短语
(2016·湖北黄冈)32. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang? —Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to _____your invitation. A. turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
(2016?四川攀枝花)22. Would you please _______ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in 12.provide,offer, give与supply ◆provide 指“供给,提供,装备,准备”,provide sb with sth ◆offer强调“主动提供”,offer sb sth =offer sth to sb ◆give意为“供给,给出”,give sb sth =give sth to sb 【湖北武汉】—How’s Bob now?
—I heard the company_____ him a very good job,but he turned it down. A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced 【甘肃兰州4】37. Parents often their children some good advice. A. offer: with B. offer;/ C. provide; with D. both B and C
一、短语动词分类: 1.动词+介词 ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看
look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像arrive in/at到达
ask for要,请求 do well in在??方面做得好 go on继续
hear from收到??来信 hear of听说 Help sb. with sth.帮助??做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向??学习 leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与??谈话 go in for从事,致力于 put up穿上,挂上
take down拿下,取了 look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请 shout at大声叫喊,吼叫 take away拿走,带走 think of考虑,关心 Turn into把??变成 wait for等候,等待 take off脱下,起飞 turn on/off打开(关上) listen to听 look after照顾,照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像
get to 到达 point to 指着?? fill with充满,装满 begin with以??开始 deal/do with处置,对待 meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递 belong to属于write to写信给?? call on号召,访问,邀请
die of死于?? depend on依靠,依赖smile at向??微笑 believe in信任
2.动词+ 副词 take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束 3.动词+ 副词+ 介词 come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完
get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望 4.动词+ 名词+ 介词
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中考专题 动词分类及动词短语
take part in 参加 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾 5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火
be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同 二、 短语动词的用法: 1.以介词结尾的短语动词,后面接名词,代词,动名词作其宾语,该名词,代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。 think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求 2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 (1) 接名词时,可以放在短语中间,或短语之后 (2) 接代词时,代词只能放在动词或副词之间 put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒 1. 相同动词+不同介词
①look短语 1 look after照顾;照看 8. look out of...往??外看 2. look at看;朝??看 9. look out当心;留神 3. look down upon看不起;轻视 10.look over检查 4. look forward to盼望;期待 11. look through浏览 5. look for寻找;寻求 12. look up to钦佩;仰慕 6. look into 向??里面看去;调查 13. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;7.look like看起来像 查找 ②turn短语) turn on打开, turn off关闭,turn up调高;调大, turn down调小;调低 turn...into把??变成 ③put短语) put up举手;张贴, put on穿上, put off推迟,
put down写下;记下, put away把??收起来放好, put out熄灭,出版 2. 不同动词+相同介词 ①up短语
give up放弃,fix up修理,cheer up使??高兴,get up起床, set up建立, wake up使??醒来,take up占据,从事 ②with短语
come up with想出, catch up with赶上, begin with以??开始, start with以??开始,end up with以??结束
。:keep out阻止进入,help out分发,泄露,take away带走;拿走,give away帮助??
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中考专题 动词分类及动词短语
中考必须掌握的动词短语记忆归纳】 动词短语 1. aim at瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在 2. arrive at(in) a place到达某地 3. begin with...以??开始 4. believe in信任;信赖 5. belong to属于 6. blow out 吹来
7. break down 停止运转;出故障 8. break off 突然中止;中断
9. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
10. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 11. bring good luck to...给??带来好运 12. bring out 使显现;使表现出 13. bring up教育;培养
14. call(sb.) back (给某人)回电话 15. care about 关心;在意 16. care for关心;关怀;照顾 17. catch up with 赶上(或超过) 18. change into转换成;把??变成 19. check in 报到;登记 20. check out查明;结账
21. cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来 22. clean out清除;把??打扫干净 23. clean up(把??)打扫干净;(把??)收拾整齐
24. clean...off 把??擦掉 25. clear out 清理;丢掉
26. come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) 27. come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到
28. come back回来;想起来 29. come from出生(于);来自 30. come on 来吧;赶快;加油 31. come out出版;发表 32. come over顺便来访
33. come true(希望等)实现
34. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
35. compare...with比较;对比
36. concentrate on全神贯注;专心于 37. connect with...与??相连
38. cut out 删除;删去 39. cut down砍倒 40. cut off 切除 41. cut up切碎
42. deal with处理;应付
43. depend on(upon) 依靠;相信;信赖 44. depend on视??而定;决定于 45. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 46. dress up穿上盛装;装扮 47. drop by顺便(或偶然)来访 48. eat out 出去吃饭
49. end up以??结束;结果为??;最后处于
50. fall asleep入睡 51. fall behind落后
52. fall down 落下;摔倒
53. fall in love with爱上(某人或某物) 54. fall into落入;陷入 55. fall over 绊倒
56. find out查明;发现;了解 57. fix up修理;修补
58. get along with...与??相处 59. get away逃离 60. get back回来
61. get in the way of 挡??的路;妨碍 62. get off脱下(衣服等);下车
63. get on well with和睦相处;关系良好 64. get on相处;进展
65. get out of 离开;从??出来 66. get out 出去;离开
67. get over 克服;恢复;原谅 68. get up 起床
69. get/be ready for 为??做好准备 70. give away赠送;分发
71. give back归还;送回;恢复(健康)等 72. give birth to 生;产生 73. give in 投降
74. give out分发;发放 75. give up 放弃
76. give...a lift捎(某人)一程 77. go for a walk去散步
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中考专题 动词分类及动词短语
78. go off 发出响声
79. go on doing...继续干某事;不停地干某事 80. go on with 继续 81. go out 出去;熄灭
82. go over 仔细检查;复习 83. go to the movies 看电影 84. grow up成长;长大
85. hand in交上;提交;呈送 86. hand out分发;发放
87. hang out (俚语)闲荡;闲逛 88. hang up挂断电话
89. have a cold着凉;感冒 90. have a look看一看 91. have classes上课
92. hear from收到??的来信 93. hear of 听说
94. help oneself to请随便吃点
95. help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 96. help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难 97. hold on to继续;坚持;保持 98. hurry up 赶快;快点 99. join in参加;加入
100. keep in touch with...与??保持联系 101. keep off勿踏;勿踩 102. keep out不让……进入
103. keep...away from 避免??接近;远离??
104. kick sb.off 开除某人 105. knock at 敲
106. knock into...与??相撞 107. laugh at嘲笑;取笑 108. lay out 摆开;布置 109. lead to导致;导向
110. leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略 111. lie down 躺下 112. listen to... 听?? 113. look after照顾;照看 114. look at看;朝??看
115. look down upon看不起;轻视 116. look forward to盼望;期待 117. look for寻找;寻求
118. look into 向??里面看去;调查 119. look like看起来像
120. look out of...往??外看
121. look out当心;留神 122. look over检查 123. look through浏览 124. look up to钦佩;仰慕
125. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
126. major in主修;专研
127. make friends with...与??交朋友 128. make up one’s mind下定决心
129. make up 编造;组成;拼凑成;形成;构成
130. mix up混合在一起 131. open up打开
132. pass by 路过;经过 133. pass on传递
134. pay attention to 对??注意;留心 135. pay back 偿还(借款等)
136. pay for 付??账;付买??的钱 137. pay off偿清(欠款等) 138. pick up 捡起 139. point out指出
140. prepare for 为??做准备
141. prevent from妨碍;防止;预防 142. put away把??暂时收起来;储存??备用
143. put down 记下,写下;放下 144. put off推迟;拖延 145. put on穿;戴上;上演 146. put out扑灭;熄灭(火);关灯 147. put up张贴;搭建
148. ring off挂断电话;停止讲话 149. ring up 打电话
150. run away逃跑;跑掉 151. run off 跑掉;迅速离开 152. run out(of) 用尽;耗尽 153. see off送行
154. sell out卖完;售光
155. set off 动身;起程;使爆发 156. set out 出发;启程
157. set up 建立;创立;开办 158. shout at...冲??大声叫嚷 159. shout to...对??大声喊叫 160. show up出席;露面 161. shut off 关闭;停止运转
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中考专题 动词分类及动词短语
162. stay away from 与??保持距离 163. stay up不睡觉;熬夜 164. stick to坚持;固守
165. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 166. take in吸入;吞入(体内);欺骗 167. take a message捎个口信;传话 168. take a photo拍照
169. take a shower淋浴;洗澡 170. take a trip 去旅行 171. take a vacation去度假 172. take a walk散步 173. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
174. take an interest in...对??感兴趣 175. take away拿走
176. take breaks(take a break) 休息 177. take care of 照顾;照看 178. take care当心;小心 179. take down取下
180. take it easy从容;轻松;别紧张 181. take notes做笔记 182. take off起飞;成功 183. take one’s order点菜
184. take one’s place代替;替换 185. take one’s temperature 量体温 186. take on呈现;雇用
187. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 188. take out取出
189. take part in参加??;参与?? 190. take place 发生
191. take pride in...对??感到自豪 192. take risks(take a risk) 冒险 193. take the subway乘地铁 194. take time 花费(时间)
194. take up占据时间、空间;开始从事;拿起
196. take... seriously认真对待?? 197. talk about谈论;讨论;议论 198. talk to...跟??说
199. thanks for为??而感谢
200. think about 考虑(是否去做) 201. think of 思考;考虑 202. think up想出 203. throw away扔掉
204. try on 试穿;试试看 205. try one’s best某人尽力做 206. try out 选拔;试用
207. turn down把??调低;关小 208. turn off关掉 209. turn on打开
210. turn up开大(声音);到达;露面 211. turn...into把??变成 212. use up用完;用光;耗尽 213. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
214. used to过去常常;以前常常(后接不定式,表示过去的习惯) 215. wait for等候;等待 216. wake up睡醒;醒来 217. walk into走进
218. work on 从事;忙于
219. work out产生结果;发展;成功 220. worry about担心;烦恼 221. write down写下;记下
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