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【美文阅读】
Fading Beauty
《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇的作品,是美术史上永恒的经典。读下面的文章,了解更多关于这幅名作的信息吧!
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)where it is housed.
“The thin,wooden panel(画板) on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However,the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum,hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
【诱思导学】
1.Why is it not easy to repair the famous painting Mona Lisa? _______________________________________________________________________
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2.What attracted millions of visitors to see the Mona Lisa? _______________________________________________________________________
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【答案】 1.Because exports are not sure about the using materials and their current chemical state.
2.The mystery of Mona Lisa's smile.
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学课标解读
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位分析
本单元是让学生通过探讨美的定义,了解每个人有不同的审美标准,讨论人物、文学作品、音乐和电影以及分享对诗文作品的欣赏。通过本节的学习,增强学生的对美的认识和审美能力。此外,上好本堂课会增进学生和老师之间的融洽关系。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示几幅古今美人图片,如历史上的四大美人和现在的影视明星;或者向学生介绍几位感动中国十大人物,如“最美女教师”张丽莉;残疾医生周月华等等。有些人貌美如仙,但有些人虽是相貌平平但是在平凡的岗位上默默无闻的做着不平凡的事,体现了心灵美才是真正的美。由此,转到“什么是美”这一话题上。
●教学流程设计
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