µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÊ×Ò³ > µç×ÓÉÌÎñ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ¸´Ï°×ÊÁÏ
µç×ÓÉÌÎñ¸ÅÂÛ-½×¶Î²âÆÀ1
°´ÕÕÔ¼¶¨µÄ¸ñʽ£¬Í¨¹ýÍøÂç½øÐÐÐÅÏ¢´«µÝºÍÖÕ¶Ë´¦Àí£¬Íê³ÉÏ໥µÄÒµÎñ½»Íù£¬ÕâÖÖEDI¹¤×÷·½Ê½ÊÇ(µã¶Ôµã·½Ê½)
µç×ÓÉÌÎñ¶ÔÆóÒµ×éÖ¯½á¹¹µÄÓ°Ïì±äÏÖÔÚËüʹÆóÒµ×éÖ¯½á¹¹(Ç÷ÓÚ±âÆ½»¯ )¡£ ĿǰÖйúÒøÐеÄÍøÉÏÒøÐÐÖеÄÖ§¸¶·½Ê½ÊÇ»ùÓÚ(SET )¡£ EDIµÄÖÐÎĽâÊÍÊÇ(µç×ÓÊý¾Ý½»»») (Êý×Ö»¯)µç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ¸ù±¾Ìص㡣
½ÓÊպʹ¦Àí¹ý³ÌÊÇ·¢Ë͹ý³ÌµÄ(ÄæÏò )¹ý³Ì¡£ (Ö°ÄÜ¿¨ )ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ°²×°ÓÐǶÈëʽ΢ÐÍоƬµÄÖ§¸¶¿¨¡£
µç×ÓÉÌÎñÊÇ·¢ÉúÔÚ¿ª·ÅÍøÂçÉϵİüº¬ÆóÒµÖ®¼ä¡¢ÆóÒµºÍÏû·ÑÕßÖ®¼äµÄÉÌÒµ½»Òס£¸ø³öÕâ¸öµç×ÓÉÌÎñ¶¨ÒåµÄÊÇ(ÁªºÏ¹úó·¢×éÖ¯(UNCTAD)¡£ (Tag)±¾ÖÊÉÏÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²ÉÓùؼü´ÊµÄ·ÖÀ༼Êõ¡£ Web2.0×î¾ßÓдú±íÐÔµÄÓ¦ÓÃÊÇ(²©¿Í)¡£
½ñÌìÓÐÁ˵ç×ÓÉÌÎñ£¬ÊÇÒòΪÉÌÎñ»î¶¯ÀµÒÔ´æÔڵļ¼Êõ»ù´¡·¢ÉúÁ˸ïÃüÐԵıä¸ï£¬Æä¸ù±¾ÐÔ±êÖ¾ÊÇ(ÁªÍøÔÚÉÌÒµÉϵÄÓ¦Óà )¡£
ÁªºÏ¹úÇ£Í·ÖÆ¶¨µÄEDI±ê×¼ÊÇ(UN£¯EDIFACT ). Ïà¶ÔÓÚWeb1.0£¬Web,2.0ÄÚÈݵÄÉú²úÕßÒÔ(Ïû·ÑÕß)ΪÖ÷¡£ VANµÄÖÐÎĺ¬ÒåÊÇ(ÔöÖµÍø )¡£
(ͨѶÈí¼þ )½«ÒѾת»»³É±ê×¼¸ñʽµÄEDI±¨ÎÄ£¬¾Í¨Ñ¶Ïß·´«Êäµ½ÍøÂçÖÐÐÄ EDIµÄÈí¼þϵͳÖУ¬½«Æ½ÃæÎļþת»¯ÎªEDI±ê×¼¸ñʽÎļþµÄÊÇ(·ÒëÈí¼þ )¡£ UN/EDIFACTÊý¾Ý¸ñʽµÄÿһ¸öÊý¾ÝÔªÓÉ(4 )λÊý×ÖÀ´Î¨Ò»µÄ±íʾËü¡£
ʹÓÃ˽ÃÜÃÜÔ¿¼ÓÃܼ¼Êõ¶ÔÒª·¢Ë͵ÄÐÅÏ¢½øÐмÓÃÜ¡¢Ê¹Óù«¿ªÃÜÔ¿¼ÓÃܼ¼Êõ¶Ô˽Կ½øÐмÓÃÜ£¬ÕâÖÖ°²È«¼¼Êõ³ÆÎª(Êý×ÖÐÅ·â) EDI±àÂëÔÔòÖ®Ò»ÊÇ(ΨһÐÔ )¡£
(ÉÌÎñ»î¶¯)Êǵç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄÁé»ê¡£
(Êý×ÖÖ¤Êé )ÊÇÓõç×ÓÊÖ¶ÎÀ´Ö¤ÊµÒ»¸öÓû§µÄÉí·ÝºÍÏÞ¶¨¶ÔÍøÂç×ÊÔ´·ÃÎʵÄȨÏÞ¡£ (Êý×Ö»¯ )ÊÇÖ¸µç×ÓÉÌÎñ½»Ò×¹ý³ÌÖÐÖ÷ÌåÖ®¼äʵʱµØË«Ïò¹µÍ¨¡£¡£ UN/EDIFACTÊý¾Ý¸ñʽµÄÊý¾ÝÔªÊÇ(µç×Óµ¥Ö¤µÄ»ù±¾µ¥Ôª )¡£ (ÐÅÓÿ¨Ö§¸¶ )Êǵç×ÓÖ§¸¶ÖÐ×î³£ÓõŤ¾ß¡£ (¼ÓÃܼ¼Êõ)Êǵç×ÓÉÌÎñ×î»ù±¾µÄ°²È«´ëÊ©¡£ ³£ÓõķǶԳƼÓÃÜËã·¨ÊÇ(RSA )
µç×ÓÉÌÎñʱ´úµÄ¾¼Ã¹æÂÉÊÇ(±ß¼ÊÊÕÒæµÝÔö )¡£ µç×ÓÉÌÎñ²úÉúµÄʱ¼äÊÇ(20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú )¡£ ÏÂÁв»ÊôÓÚ°²È«ÈÏÖ¤¼¼ÊõµÄÊÇ(µç×ÓÇ®¼Ð )¡£
(·À»ðǽ)ÊÇÓÉÈí¼þºÍÓ²¼þÉ豸×éºÏ¶ø³É£¬ÔÚÄÚ²¿ÍøºÍÍâ²¿ÍøÖ®¼äµÄ½çÃæÉϹ¹½¨µÄ±£»¤ÆÁÕÏ¡£
¶þ£®¶àÑ¡Ìâ
InternetºÍEDIµÄ¼¯ºÏÖ÷ÒªÓÐÒÔÏÂ( )·½Ê½¡£
InternetMail·½Ê½ ±ê×¼·Ò뷽ʽWeb-EDI·½Ê½ XML/EDI·½Ê½ web2.0µÄÖ÷Òª¼¼ÊõÓÐ( )¡£ RSS Trackback Ajax Tag EDI¹¤×÷ϵͳ×é³ÉÒªËØ°üÀ¨( )¡£
EDIÈí¼þ ͨÐÅÍøÂç Êý¾Ý±ê×¼»¯ EDIÓ²¼þ UN/EDIFACTÊý¾Ý¸ñʽµÄÊý¾Ý¶ÎÓÐ( )¡£ Óû§Êý¾Ý¶Î ·þÎñÊý¾Ý¶Î
SET(°²È«µç×Ó½»Ò×ÐÒé)ʹÓõݲȫ¼¼ÊõÓÐ( )¡£
¼ÓÃܼ¼Êõ Êý×ÖÐÅ·â¼¼Êõ Êý×ÖÇ©Ãû¼¼Êõ Ë«ÖØÊý×ÖÇ©Ãû¼¼Êõ ÈÏÖ¤¼¼Êõ µç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ°²È«ÒªËØÖ÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚ( )¼¸¸ö·½Ãæ¡£ ÓÐЧÐÔ ±£ÃÜÐÔ ÍêÕûÐÔ ¿É¿¿ÐÔ
×ÓÉÌÎñÖаüº¬Ðí¶àÓëInternetÓйصļ¼Êõ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÐ TCP/IP ISDN WWW
Óɵç×ÓÉÌÎñÓɽ»Ò×¹ý³Ì¾ö¶¨µÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñÌØµãÊÇ( )¡£ ÆÕ±éÐÔ ÐéÄâÐÔ ½»»¥ÐÔ
EDIÈí¼þ½«Óû§ÐÅÐÄ×¼»»³ÉEDI±ê×¼¸ñʽ£¬ÒÔ¹©´«Êä½»»»µÄ×÷Óã¬Ö÷Òª°üº¬( )¡£ ת»»Èí¼þ ·ÒëÈí¼þ ͨѶÈí¼þ
°´ÕÕÍøÂç½ÓÈ뷽ʽµç×ÓÉÌÎñ¿É·ÖΪ( )¡£ ÍøÕ¾µç×ÓÉÌÎñ ÒÆ¶¯µç×ÓÉÌÎñ ÓïÒôµç×ÓÉÌÎñ
½×¶Î²âÆÀ2
ÆóÒµÒµÎñÁ÷³ÌÖØ×éµÄÓ¢ÎÄËõдÊÇ(.BRP)¡£ (ÒªËØ )Êǹ¹³Éµç×ÓÉÌÎñϵͳµÄ»ù±¾µ¥Ôª¡£
ÉÌÎñģʽ±¾ÖÊÊǽâ¾öÉÌÒµ×öʲô¡¢Ôõô×öµÄ£¬ÉÌÎñģʽÖеÄ(ÔËӪģʽ)¾ÍÊÇÔÚ½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ
µÚÒ»¼ÛÎ»ÃØÃܾº±ê³ÆÎª(ÈÕ±¾Ê½ÅÄÂô)¡£
ÔÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñϵͳÖУ¬ÐÅÏ¢µÄ½»Á÷ͨ³£ÊÇͨ¹ýË«·½µÄ(ÍøÖ·ºÍÖ÷Ò³ )À´Íê³ÉµÄ¡£ÕâÖÖÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹µÍ¨·½Ê½£¬ÎÞÂÛ´ÓЧÂÊÉÏ£¬»¹ÊÇ´Óʱ¼äÉ϶¼ÊÇ´«Í³·½·¨ÎÞ·¨±ÈÄâµÄ¡£
ÔÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñϵͳÖУ¬ÓйØÒªËØ¡¢½á¹¹Óëϵͳ¹¦ÄÜÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØÏµµÄÃèÊö£¬²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(ÒªËØ²»±äʱ£¬½á¹¹¾ö¶¨¹¦ÄÜ )¡£
µç×ÓÉÌÎñ¶ÔÆóÒµ×éÖ¯½á¹¹µÄÓ°ÏìÊÇ(Ç÷ÓÚ±âÆ½»¯ )¡£
(ÒªËØ )Êǹ²Í¬ÌØÐԺ͹ØÏµµÄÒ»×éÏÖÏó»ò±íʾһ¸öÌØ¶¨µÄʵÌå¼°ÆäÄ¿±ê¡£
¾ÛºÏÖÚ¶à¸öÌåÏû·ÑÕßÐγÉÏà¶Ô½Ï´óµÄ²É¹º¶©µ¥»ñµÃ¸ü´óµÄÓŻݿռ䣬ÕâÖÖµç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽÊôÓÚ(C2B )¡£
µç×ÓÉÌÎñϵͳÊÇÐÅÏ¢Á÷¡¢×ʽðÁ÷¡¢ÎïÁ÷ºÍÉÌÁ÷µÄÕûºÏ£¬ÆäÖÐ×îÖØÒªµÄÊÇ(ÐÅÏ¢Á÷ )£¬¶ÔÕû¸öÁ÷³ÌÆðµ½¼à¿Ø×÷Óá£
´÷¶û¹«Ë¾µÄµçÄÔϵͳÏúÊÛÊôÓÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñÖеÄÁ÷³ÌÖеÄ(ÍøÂçÉÌÆ·Ö±ÏúÁ÷³Ì )¡£ B2CģʽÊÇÎÒ¹ú×îÔç²úÉúµÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽ£¬ÒÔ(8848)ÕýʽÔËӪΪ±êÖ¾¡£
°¢Àï°Í°ÍµÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽÊôÓÚ(B2B ) ÍøÂçÉÌÆ·Ö±ÏúÊôÓÚ(B2G)µç×ÓÉÌÎñ·¶³ë¡£
Âò·½Öƶ¨²É¹º¼Æ»®£¬Ñ°ÕÒÂô¼Ò¡£Âô·½¹ã¸æÐû´«¡¢½øÐÐÊг¡µ÷ÑС¢Öƶ¨ÏúÊÛ²ßÂÔ¡¢Á˽⽻Ò×Õþ²ßµÈ¹ý³ÌÊôÓÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñ½»Ò×Á÷³ÌÖеÄ(½»Ò×ǰµÄ×¼±¸ )¡£
(ÒµÎñÁ÷³Ì)ÊÇδÍê³ÉijһĿ±ê(»òÈÎÎñ)¶ø½øÐеÄһϵÁÐÂß¼Ïà¹ØµÄ»î¶¯µÄÓÐÐòµÄ¼¯ºÏ¡£ ÆóÒµÉú²ú²úÆ·»ò·þÎñÒÔÎüÒý¹Ë¿Í¹ºÂòºÍʹÓõÄһϵÁÐÒµÎñ»î¶¯³ÆÎª(ÀûÈó¸Ü¸Ë)¡£ µç×ÓÉÌÎñʱ´úµÄÓ®ÀûģʽÉè¼ÆÊÇÒÔ(ÒÔ¿Í»§ÎªÖÐÐÄ)ΪÖÐÐÄ¡£
µç×ÓÉÌÎñ±ê×¼ÊÇÖ¸ÓÉ(¹ú¼Ò»ò¹ú¼Ê×éÖ¯ )Ö¸¶¨µÄ£¬¾ßÓÐÔ¼ÊøÁ¦µÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñÐÐΪ¹æ·¶¡£ ͨ¹ýÍøÕ¾µÄÔÚÏßÐÂÎÅ¡¢Êý¾Ý¿â»ñµÃÊÕÈëµÄÓ®ÀûģʽÊÇ(ÄÚÈÝ ).¡£ ¹Ë¿Í¼ÛÖµµÄ¡°¶þ°Ë·¨Ôò¡±ÊÇÖ¸(20%µÄ¿Í»§Ìṩ80%µÄÀûÈó )¡£ (²©¿Í)ÊÇWeb2.0ʱ´úµÄ´´ÐÂģʽ¡£
(ÍøÂç»ù´¡ÉèÊ© )ÊÇʵÏÖµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ×îµ×²ãµÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¡£
²ÉÓÃÎïÁ÷ÖÐÐĵķþÎñ£¬µç×ÓÉÌÎñÆóÒµ²»ÄÜ»ñµÃµÄºÃ´¦ÊÇ(·ÖÉ¢Ö÷Òµ )¡£ µç×ÓÉÌÎñϵͳ¿ò¼ÜµÄÁ½´óÖ§ÖùÊÇ(¹«¹²Õþ²ßºÍ·¨ÂÉ¡¢¼¼Êõ±ê×¼ºÍÍøÂçÐÒé )
ÍøÕ¾ÏòÓû§ÌáÐÅÏ¢ºÍ·þÎñ£¬²¢ÇÒÏòÓû§ÊÕÈ¡·ÃÎÊÆäËùÌṩµÄÄÚÈݵķÑÓõÄÓ®ÀûģʽÊÇ(¶©ÔÄ )¡£
·þÎñÌṩÉ̵ÄÓ¢ÎÄ·ÒëÊÇ(ISP )¡£
(ºÉÀ¼Ê½ÅÄÂô)±»Ó¦ÓÃÔÚÒ׸¯²úÆ·µÄÅÄÂôÉÏ£¬ÀýÈçÏÊ»¨¡¢»¨»ÜÓë¹ã¸æ¿Õ¼äÅÄÂô¡£ (µç×ÓÉÌÎñ·þÎñÉÌÒªËØ)Êǵç×ÓÉÌÎñϵͳÖзþÎñÐÔÒªËØ£¬Æ«ÏòÓÚÏòÍøÂçÒªËØÌṩ·þÎñ¡£ µç×ÓÉÌÎñ»î¶¯µÄºËÐÄÒªËØÊÇ(Ïû·ÑÕß )¡£
¶àÑ¡Ìâ
°´ÕÕϵͳµÄ×é³ÉÒªËØµÄÐÎʽ·Ö£¬ÏµÍ³¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪ( )¡£
¹²·ÖÏí92ƪÏà¹ØÎĵµ