2017-2018学年高中英语必修4课时作业20 含答案 精品

现已年迈的祖父，他给自己的子孙分享“小马(pony)”的故事。

18．A.trust B．accept C．show D．prove

解析：A 根据上文作者靠自己的实力赢取小马的故事可知，他认为实现梦想的最好办法是“相信(trust)”自己的智慧。

19．A.asked B．wished C．agreed D．said

解析：D 该空后引号中的内容是William Jennings Bryan所“说(said)”的话。

20．A.challenge B．situation C．choice D．manner 解析：C 命运不是机遇，而是“选择(choice)”；命运不靠等待，而凭争取。 Ⅳ. 语法填空

Handwritten manuscripts (手稿) of four early works by famous novelist Yukio Mishima have been discovered, a literature museum in southwestern Japan said.

The four works include Mishima's “The Forest in Full Bloom”， 1.________ (write) in 1941 as a 16-year-old junior high school student. The short

story was published (发表) in a magazine that year.

2.________ addition to the 56-page manuscript, the manuscripts of two

other short stories and an 11-page essay 3.________ (be) also found.

The manuscripts were once owned by Zenmei Hasuda, a scholar who had 4.________ (extreme) close ties to Mishima. However, after Hasuda died, it became a mystery 5.________ these manuscripts were.

The discovery is of great 6.________ (important) for research about Mishima and Hasuda, a museum official said, 7.________ (add) that the manuscripts cannot 8.________ (make) public for now for copyright reasons.

Mishima, 9.________ real name was Kimitake Hiraoka, wrote novels, plays and essays. His most 10.________ (impress) works include “Spring Snow”， “Confessions of a Mask” and “The Temple of the Golden Pavilion”．

【文章大意】 三岛由纪夫的四部手稿被发现，文章还介绍了手稿的由来及其意义，文末还对三岛由纪夫做了简单介绍。

1．解析：written 考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，修饰“The Forest in Full Bloom”，因write与“The Forest in Full Bloom”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，故填written。

2．解析：In 考查固定结构。In addition to...意为“除了……之外”。 3．解析：were 考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语的主干为the manuscripts，谓语动词应用复数形式，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。

4．解析：extremely 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词close，故填extremely。

5．解析：where 考查连接词。it是形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句是真正的主语，且设空处在从句中作表语，表示地点，故填where。

6．解析：importance 考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。

7．解析：adding 考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，museum official与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且add所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发

生，故填adding。

8．解析：be made 考查被动语态。manuscripts与make之间是被动关系，且设空处前有cannot，故填be made。

9．解析：whose 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Mishima，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。

10．解析：impressive 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰works，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。

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