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37. A. happy B. excited
C. exciting D. unhappy
38. A. much too B. too much
C. a lot D. many
39. A. can B. need
C. must D. should
40. A. said B. answered
C. agreed D. asked
41. A. other B. the others
C. any else D. any other
42. A. On B. At
C. In D. From
43. A. where B. what
C. which D. why
44. A. made by B. made of
C. made in D. made from
45. A. pleased B. unpleased
C. unsatisfied D. Sad
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是Tom的爸爸答应Tom，如果他能帮着干一年的农活，就会给他一件礼物。Tom像其他农夫一样在地里干活，他的庄稼长得很好。一年过去了，爸爸问他要什么礼物，他认为他懂得了没有付出就没有回报是他要的礼物，爸爸听了很高兴。
36.C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人去做某事。故本题选C。 37.D【解析】从后文“That isn’t my job.”可以看出Tom并不乐意接这个工作。故本题选D。
38.B【解析】本题考查词组的意思，much too表示太，too much表示太多，a lot表示很多，后接of可修饰名词，many表示许多，修饰可数名词。文中school work是不可数名词，故本题选B。
39.A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。can表示能，need表示需要，must表示必须，should表示应该。根据题意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我可以给你一个礼物。故本题选A。
40.C【解析】根据上下文意思，Tom想了一会儿同意了。agreed表示同意。故本题选C。
41.D【解析】备选答案中the others和any else为名词，不能修饰名词，other修饰复数名词，any other修饰单数名词，表示任何其他的。故本题选D。
42.A【解析】本题考查介词的意思。on表示某一具体时间，at表示在某一时刻，in表示在，from表示从，根据题意，在那年的最后一天。这里表示具体时间，故本题选A。
43.B【解析】根据上下文，现在告诉我想要什么。what表示什么。故本题选B。
44.D【解析】本题考查词组意思的辨析。made by表示由某人制造，made of表示由?制造，能看出原材料，made from表示由?制造，看不出原材料，made in表示在?制造。本题面包由小麦制造，看不出原材料，故本题选D。
45.A【解析】根据题意，我已经得到了最好的礼物，没有付出就没有回报，我想这就是你想告诉我的吧，爸爸听了这番话很高兴。pleased表示高兴的，故本题选A。
【2011凉山】
Do you know the 3-year-old girl named Dong Xinyi? She has a bright nickname(绰号)“Little Strong Girl”who looked after her disabled father. And many people all over China were moved by her. When she was several months old, her father had an accident on his way home while riding his motorcycle and 38 his legs. Two years later, her mother left her father 39 the poor life. As an old saying goes,“The children of poor people do housework early.”Little Xinyi had to do family chores, such as cooking noodles, carrying water, cleaning rooms and washing clothes. She took good care of her father alone. The little girl brings happiness and hope to her poor family. And luckily, the local government has 40 medical treatment for her father. At the same time, the government is 41 planning to raise money for the girl’s 42 .Now, Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to school like other kids.
( ) 38.A.loses B. lost C. lose ( ) 39.A.because of B. instead C. because ( ) 40.A.provided B. noticed C. offered ( ) 41.A.too B. either C. also ( )42. A. information B. question C. education
【文章主旨】本文介绍了德州女孩董心怡的故事，这位三岁女童悉心照顾高位截瘫的父亲，通过网络等渠道快速流传，网友看后连呼感动：“穷人的孩子早当家，这孩子真是太坚强。”董心怡也被网友亲切地称为“坚强妞”。 【解析】38. B。考查一般过去时态。由her father had an accident on his way home可知，事情发生在过去。 39. A。because of后跟名词或名词短语；because引导原因状语从句，instead不能表原因。故选A。 40. A。考查短语provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
41. C。考查词语辨析。Too一般用于肯定句，位于句末；either用于否定句，位于句末; also通常位于句中，且靠近动词。
42. C。由下句句意她和别的孩子一样有机会上学可知，是政府将资助她的教育
【2010广东·广州】
[来三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years, in 1952. on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 made dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty tweet potatoes to make them 41 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958. scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another. 36, A. sweet potatoes
B green plants
C. hard stones D. fresh nuts 37, A. beautiful
B. terrible
C difficult D. interesting 38. A. find B. reach
C. solve D. understand
39. A. children B. brothers
C. sisters D. friends
40. A quietly B. easily
C angrily D. awfully
41. A. nicer B. smaller
C. lighter D. drier
42. A. small B. large
C. new D. dirty
43. A. took on B. took off
C. took place D. took away 44. A. trees
B. islands
C. beaches D. rivers
45. A. lowed B. dropped
C. passed D. left
【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了猴子们学习洗甘薯时，发生的有趣的情况，年轻的擅长学习， 年老的不擅长学习；另一些小岛的猴子君然也学会了洗甘薯。 36．A 根据下文第四行的甘薯可知，故选A。 37．B 根据短文内容发现甘薯上的脏东西很讨厌。。
38．C 动词词义的考查。本剧意思是“通过用河水洗甘薯解决了这一问题。Solve解决。
39. D 由这两句话“She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.“可知他们的妈妈不一样，说明不是兄弟姐妹。
40. B 由下句老猴子们发现洗甘薯不容易，可知前边小猴子们很容易学会了洗甘薯。 41. A 通过洗净脏东西可以使甘薯更好吃。
42. D 由句意可知老猴子们发现洗甘薯很困难，因此他们继续吃脏的甘薯。 43. C 考查词组的意思。Take place 发生。 44. B 与第一段 “island”相对应。
45. C 句意为：这个知识是怎么传递过去的。
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B【2011凉山】
Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
__43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she 44 blood(血液)to lay eggs. She is always 45 things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she will bite. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she 46 to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you’re different from others.
If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body 47 letting you know. She bites you 48 quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has 49 .
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