初中英语语法专项练习带答案-打印版(1)

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A. for B. but C. so D. or

( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come. A. Either,or B. Not , only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor

( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain. A. but B. however C. or D. for

( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.

A. not only, but B. either,or C. both , or D. only, and ( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor. A. yet B. for C. so D. and

( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball. A. or B. for C. so D. while

( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office. A. or B. but C. nor /D. yet

( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.

A. but, B. and C. or D. for

( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days. A. for B. and C. but D. so

( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean. A. and B but C. or D. for

( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam. A. yet B. so C. and D. or

( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest. A. so B but C. for D. or

( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either. A. though B. but C. and D. for

( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other ( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.

A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but ( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes. A. and B. but C. so D. or

( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea. A. but B. and C.or D. if

( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post

office.

A. then B. so C. but D. yet 状语从句专练 Ⅰ.选择填空：

1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are D. were

2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door. A. while B. when C. because D. until

3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.

A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished 4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him. A. will come, comes B. comes, comes

C. will come, will come D. come, will come 5. ________ I read, the more I understand.

A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all

6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.

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A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened

7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but

8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world. A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because 9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.

A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work 10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly. A. since B. for C. because D. so that 11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment. A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of 12.The light went out while we ________ supper.

A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have 13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school. A. when B. after C. since D. until

14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang. A. when B. until C. after D. because

15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting. A While B. When C. Once D. Since

16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang. A. while B. as C. when D. since

17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted. A. when B. before C. since D. as soon as

18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting. A. finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had finished

19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A. since B. unless C. although D. when

20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time. A. in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：

1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last. 2. He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet. 3. When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly. 4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.

5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone. 6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.

7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate). 8. He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday. 9. I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here. 10．Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side. Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句： 1． He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)

2． He is too young to join the army. (so……that)

3． He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though) 4． We will stay at home. It rains. (if)

5． He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when) 6． I waited. He came back. (not……until) 7． He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)

8． My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)

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9． It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)

10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as) Ⅳ．完成下列句子：

1. He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课). 2. She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来). 3. The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲). 4. The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍). 5. When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书). 6. I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨). 7. Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).

8．We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱). 9. The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早). 10. We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯). 参考答案 并列句专练

Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then

Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—20 B A D A B 21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A 状语从句专练 I、 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D II、

1.is 2.has not had

3.was crying 4.didn’t know, had told 5.received 6.left, drank 7.would operate 8.is, was

9.will be, are 10.happens, will be III、

1. He didn’t come because he was ill.

2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.

3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard. 4. We will stay at home if it rains.

5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door. 6. I didn’t leave until he came back. 7. He is as tall as I (am)

8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news. 9. It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.

10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room. IV、

1. because he was busy going over his lessons. 2. since he joined the league. 3. as soon as she saw her mother.

4. so that everyone wants to see it again. 5. my father was reading a book. 6. if it doesn’t rain.

7. unless you really don’t understand. 8. although we are short of money. 9. the sooner we’ll finish the task.

10. that we forgot to turn off the light.

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初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。 2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother. A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come

解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。 3. —If he ___________, he ________that food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned; would not take

B.had been warned; would not have taken C.would be warned; had not taken

D.would have been warned; had not taken

解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。

4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier. A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be

解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。 5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules. A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey

解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。 6. I wish I _____ you yesterday.

A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。 7. —— If he _____ , he _____ that food.

—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.wuld be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。

8. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be

解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken

解析：放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。

10. I didn he _____ , he would have said hello to me. A.would come B.had come C.came D.did come 解析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。

11. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn have made any progress. A.Had;not been B.Should;not be C.Did;not be D.Not;be

解析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用had done形式，故应选A，Had it not been for your help＝If it had not been for your help.（要不是你帮忙的话）

12. Mr Smith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party. A.should come to B.would have attended

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