2014外研版八年级下册module5期末复习学案

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Module 5 Cartoons

一、language points

1. Do cartoons always end in a happy way? 卡通片常以快乐的方式结束吗？ in a … way 表示“以一种…的方式”。

e.g. He talked about it in a similar way. 他对此事有相似的说法。 2. It’s time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。 It’s time to do sth. 表示“该做某事的时候了”。 It’s time for sth./doing sth.表示“该做某事的时候了”。

e.g. It’s time to have breakfast. =It’s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。 3. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飞并且打败坏人。 fight v. (fought, fought) 与……战斗/n. 战斗；斗争 fight sb. “和某人打仗”/fight for sth. “为…打仗”

e.g. Let’s fight poverty and disease together. 让我们一起来克服贫困和疾病。 4. He keeps fighting bad people. 他坚持和坏人作斗争。 keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”。

e.g. We must keep learning English every day. 我们必须坚持每天学英语。 5. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 我看这些总禁不住大笑。 can’t help doing sth. “禁不住做某事”。

e.g. The boy can’t help crying when he knows what is happening. 当男孩知道发生了什么的时候禁不住地哭了。

6. I think there’s a lesson there! 我认为这里面蕴含着道理。 lesson n. “经验，教训”

e.g. This is a lesson for you of all! 这就是给你们所有人的教训！ 二、 Summary时态区分

一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。 1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。

2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。

3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.

我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。 可以看出：

1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。 2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。

3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。

三、 Grammar

一般过去时常犯错误

1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。 例如：They stoped talking just now.

解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直接加ed。 2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。

例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.

解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。 3. 在句式变换时出错。

例如：We didn’t went last Friday. 解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。 请记住“见助动词用原形”。 4. 易与现在完成时弄混。

例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.

解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。

5.过去分词变化规则如下：

1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 \变为 \，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried

(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped

2 、 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。例如; cut- cut- cut,hit-- hit-- hit. 参照书本P126

四、Exercises

1. —It’s time ___ after school. —Let’s go now.

A. go home B. going home C. to go home 2. Look! The plane is flying ___ the sky. A. on B. at C. through D. for

3. The boy kept ___ until twelve o’clock yesterday. A. studying B. to study C. studied

4. The woman couldn’t help ___ when she saw the beautiful clothes

in the shopping window.

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A. stop walk B. stop to walk C. stopping to walk

5. —Why are you worried?

—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ___ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 6. —What did you do last night? —I ____TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched

7. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith ___. A. took B. does C. did D. do

8. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___ to bed too late． A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

9. He _______ me English last year. A. teach B. taught C. teached D. is teaching 10. -How long have you used this book? -Since you _______ it to me. A. lend B. borrow C. lent

11. I have _______ for two days. I want to ask for two days’ leave. A. ill B. been ill C. feel ill 12. It ______ not healthy to watch TV too long. A. is B. are C. was D. were 五、中考链接

1. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________.

【2013湖北荆州】

A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 2. I don’t know if Jack _______. If he ______, call me, please.

【2013黑龙江绥化】

A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes 3. －How long ______ you _____ this book? －For two weeks. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 4. — What______ the noise, Bill?

— Sorry, I broke my glass. 【2013河南】

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be