压力容器专业英语[1]

galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 gasket materials 垫片材料

ellipsoidal 椭圆形 hemispherical 半球形

girth joints (see circumferential joints) spherically dished 球状碟形 环缝接头(见环向接头)

handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔

head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度

head joints 封头接头 brazing 钎焊 welded 焊接

head openings 封头开孔

entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分

head joints 封头接头

concave and convex 凹面和凸面 flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头) forged 锻造的

formed (see formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) forming 面型

thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形

toriconical 带折边的锥形

torispherical 带折边的球形 torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的

球形，转角半径 heads and shells 封头和壳体

external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度

openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔

roundness tolerance 不圆度公差 heat exchangers 热交换器 heat treatment 热处理 by fabricator 由制造厂进行

carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器

ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体

的容器

forged vessels 锻造容器

furnaces 炉子

high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 of test specimens 试样的热处理 verification tests of 热处理验证试验 hemispherical heads 半球形封头 high pressure vessels 高压封头 holes 小孔

for screw stays 用于螺丝固定

for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充 telltale 指示孔

unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上

hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上 hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验 destructive 破坏性

prior pressure application 在升压之前 hydrostatic test 水压试验 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器

combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的

enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 external pressure vessels 外压容器

galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 standard 标准

welded vessels 焊接容器 identification 识别 of forging 锻件 of plates 平板 of welds 焊接

identification markers, radiographs 识

别标志，射线照相 impact test 冲击试验 certification 证明

properties 性能 specimens 试样 temperature 温度 inspection 检查

before assembling 组装之前

carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢

cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器

cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 during fabrication 在制造期间 ferritic steel vessels with tensile

properties enhanced by heat treatment vessels exempted from 免检容器 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器

fitting up 组对

forged vessels 锻造容器

heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 magnetic particle 磁粉 material 材料

nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 plate 板材

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理

pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性

quality control 质量管理

sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验

spot examination 抽样检查 steel castings 铸钢件

surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分 test specimens 试样 vessels 容器

welded vessels 焊接容器 inspection openings 检查孔 inspectors 检查师

access to plant 在厂内应有的便利 control of stamping 打印管理 duties 职责 facilities 装备 qualification 资格 reports 报告 installation 安装

pressure-relieving devices 泄压装臵

pressure vessel 压力容器 integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头

integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管 internal structures 内部构件 jacketed vessels 夹套容器 joints 接头

brazed 钎焊 circumferential (see circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊

welded 焊接 lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液

electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，体 对接焊

in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里

in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器 lap (see lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)

longitudinal (see longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)

tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板 jurisdictional review 权限审查 knuckles 过渡圆角 radius 半径

transition section 变径段 lap joints 搭接接头 amount of overlap 搭接量 brazed 钎焊

longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的 welded 焊接

laws covering pressure vessels 涉及压力容器的法规

ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数

limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制

limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制 linings 衬里

corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀 liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验 loadings 载荷

local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理

longitudinal joints 纵向接头 alignment tolerance 对准公差 brazing 钎焊 vessels

subjected

to

external

pressure 承受外压的容器 low-temperature operation 低温操作 low-temperature vessels brazed 低温

容器，钎焊 for gases and liquids 用于气体和液