【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：9上 Unit 4 Growing up

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9上 Unit 4 Growing up

一、复习单词表

A.拼读易错单词、重点单词

through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career, record,German,thought,courage,surprise,research B.重要单词用法

1.whenever,through，stand，although,university,matter,victory,spirit 2. mind ①名词：头脑。on one’s mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念” ②名词：思想，想法。

常见的短语有：change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下定决心

③ 动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。 常用短语：mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth /mind one’s doing sth 介意做某事 Never mind 没关系，不要紧

（1）— Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her，tonight or tomorrow night ？

— ____. Either night is OK.

A.I ' m sure B. I ' m afraid not C. I don ' t know D. I don ' t mind

（2）— It ' s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window ？ — ____. Do it as you like ， please ！

A.to open ； OK B. opening ； Certainly not C. closing ； Of course D. open ； Good idea

(3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)? (4)He made up his mind __________(learn) English well yesterday. 3.time : ① 时代，in different times ② 时间，不可数名词 ③ 次数，可数名词

常用短语有：all the time 一直 at times 有时

at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at a time 一次 have a good time 玩的高兴 (1)We can’t do two things well _________.

A.On time B.in time C.at a time D.all the time (2)This is the third time I (be) to Beijing .

4.a great deal “大量，许多“，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前面；还可以修饰不可数名词。 归纳：

many /a (large) number of /a lot of /lots of /plenty of +可数名词复数 much /a great deal of/ a lot of /lots of /plenty of +不可数名词 (1) They spent ______ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of

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(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than I.

(3)He has given me a great deal of (help). 常用词组：deal with 处理

How shall I (处理)the matter？ What shall I (处理)the matter？ 5.lose heart 灰心，泄气

lose v. ①失去，丧失；②输掉；③把(机会)错过；

与lose相关词组：lose one’s life丧生； lose one’s way 迷路； lose oneself 迷路； lose oneself in沉迷于

lose weight 减肥； lose interest 失去兴趣 lost adj.①丢失的 ②迷路的

与lost相关词组：a lost child迷路的小孩 get lost迷路 lost in thought沉思中 loss n. 失去 the loss of ……的失去 选用lose，lost，loss填空： （1）He __________ his job.

（2）She has ________ interest in her work.

（3）You cannot __________ yourself in computer games. （4）He reported the ________ of his wallet to the police. 6.score 得分（vt.&vi.）

vt. score 10 points得到10分

He _______________ (得了5分)in the race yesterday.

Every player should try their best ________ (score)in every competition. n.得分，分数

I recorded _________(分数) in a notebook 7.leader n. 领导者

e.g.As the (lead)of this office, she can work with everyone. lead vt.（1)引导、带领; lead sb. to sp.，如：I led him to exit. （lead-led-led） She leads me in / out.

（2)领头、领先 He leads the class in science.

（3)指控、指导、率领 lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑… What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢？ lead to（1)(道路)等通往…… All roads lead to Rome.

（2)引起(结果等)，如：The heavy rain led to a flood. Hard work leads to （succeed）. lead n.领先地位，榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位 8.name ( v.&n.)

v. 给…命名 name sb.给某人命

name after 以…命名 The bridge （name） after him. n.名字 I do not remember what her name is.我不记得她叫什么名字。 in the name of 以……的名义

（1） She _____________ (name)after her grandmother. （2） Have you _______________(name)the new baby yet?

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8.succeed vi. 成功，success n. 成功，胜利

succeed in doing sth意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的” successful adj. 成功的，successfully adv.成功地 常用词组：have success at school or work

(1)Wang Cheng ___________（success）in winning the competition. (2)The meeting was very_________________（success）. (3)He passed the exam_________________（success）. 9.remain vi. 逗留，保持不变

（1）The doors and windows remained （close）. （2）He (在医院里住) for a whole month. 10.achievement n. 成就,成绩

achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功 achieve success/victory achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies (1)The invention of the computer is a great (achieve). (2)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. (3)He (achieve) his goal by peaceful means. 11.matter n. 物质；原因；事件

Matter is the opposite of mind.物质与精神相对。 vi. 有重大影响；要紧=be important no matter +疑问词 不管，无论 It doesn't matter.

（1）No matter where he goes，the dog （go）. （2）——I’m sorry,I’m late.

—— .(这次没关系)But come to school earlier next time. 12.record n.记录

常用短语：criminal record 犯罪纪录

break the world record打破世界记录

the record of every suspect每个嫌疑人的纪录 vt. 记录,将……录音 record what every suspect said （1）My brother hopes to _______a new world record.

A do B keep C build D fix （2）The program （record）first and was sent out later. 13.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德语 n. 德国人 Germans(复数) Germany n. 德国

（1）Was the first watch made in （German）？ （2）Several （Frenchman）and （German）visited our school last Sunday.

（3）--Can you speak （German）？ -- Yes，but just a little.

（4）How many （German）scientists can you name? 14.courage n.勇气 have the courage to do sth有勇气做某事 admire these children for their courage encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事)

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discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍

（1）I don't think I have the （courage）to tell John the bad news.

（2）My mother often encourages me ______English as much as possible.

A speak B speaks C speaking D to speak

15.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的 something unusual usual adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的

as usual 像往常一样；照例 than usual 比往常 usually adv. 通常，经常

（1）He gets up （usual） than usual. （2）He gets up （usual） as usual. （3）He （usual）gets up early.

（4）It is an (usual) thing for us to see him crying. 16.surprise n. 惊奇，诧异 vt.使……惊奇 surprise sb. surprising adj.令人惊讶的(常用来修饰事物) surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(常用来指人)

to one’s surprise 使……惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地

（1）This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it.

(2) We looked at each other ________surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.

A.in B. to C. for D. on (3) _____________(让我们吃惊的是),he visited us suddenly. 二．重点词组和句型

1. Why do you like to learn that way？ learn that way 以那种方式学习

e.g. Don’t speak to your parents _________(以那种方式). 2. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places. 书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主） sb + be allowed to do sth. (被） allow doing sth. 允许做某事

We don’t allowed anyone _________ (smoke) here. Anyone is not allowed _________ (smoke) here. We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here. ________ (smoke) is not allowed here.

3.I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。 through prep. 以，凭借；穿过

e.g. He bought a flat _______(经过) many years’ of hard work. across, through, past & over

across, through和past都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过”。 across强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边。

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