[强烈推荐]外研社高二英语必修5Module1 - 4学案

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 外研社高二英语必修5Module1---4学案

Module1词汇：

1.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句

but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后.

Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/‖every+n‖连

用

1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.

You have no choice but to work hard. 2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了. Three more students were late besides Jack. 3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.

He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.

The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing

Prefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)… Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者) 1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.

Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat. 2.)我宁愿去爬山。

I prefer to climb the mountain. 3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。

He prefers staying at home all day.

4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。 I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one . 5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。

He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert. 6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。 I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her. 3. Compare ―把…和…比较;匹敌,可与……相比‖ compare A with B:把A 和B比较 Compare A to B:把A比作B Compared with /to:比起…

1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处.

If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them.. 2.)他把我的鞋子比做小船.

He compared my shoes to small boats. 3.)他的作文不能和你的相比.

His composition doesn’t compare with yours. 4.)和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了. Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall. 4.lead to:‖通往,导致‖to为介词 Lead sb to +n:带领某人到… Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事 1.)这座桥通往那个岛.

The bridge leads to the island.

2.)勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 .

Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure. 3.)他带领我们到达火车站. He led us to the station .

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阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 4.)什么使你相信他? What led you to believe him ?

动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向)某人求助turn to:注意pay attention to ;坚持stick to ;开始

认真干get down to ;属于belong to ;指向point to ;谈到refer to ;处理/对付 see to 5.(1.)as well as:它强调的是前面提到的内容 Not only …but also:它强调的是but also的内容 我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语.

We learn not only English but also Chinese =We learn Chinese as well as English. (2.)as well as 也可以置于句首.

As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes.

(3.) as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就远原则. The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news. (4.) as well as可用于同级的比较.―和…一样好‖,修饰动词. He played basketball as well as John.

(5.) as well 单独用与句末表示―既….,又…‖相当于 also,但不能用于否定句. He is a teacher and a writer as well.

(6.)might/may as well ―不妨‖―还是……为好‖,后跟动词原形 We may as well try it again.

1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知. 2.除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快.

3.除约翰外,他们在英语学习上都很努力. 4.除了约翰他们也给我写了信. 5.教室里除了一个学生外没有别人. 6.这位老人宁愿步行也不愿意坐车. 7.刘胡兰宁愿死而不愿意投降.(rather)

8.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更适合你读. 1.I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany. 2.Except for bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant. 3.They all work hard at English except John. 4.They all write to me besides John.

5.There is nobody but a student in the classroom. 6.The old man preferred walking to taking a bus. 7.Liuhulan preferred to die rather than give in .

8.Comparing this book with that one,you will find this book is suitable for you to read . 9.比起这本书,那本书更适合你读. 10.粗心的驾驶导致这次事故.

11.这孩子很聪明,但他的懒惰导致了他的失败. 12.这个导游将带你参观那座山. 13.他将带你去邮局.

14.他给了这个学校许多书还有一些钱. 15.这些老师和这个男孩都已经去过北京. 16.你不妨去海南旅游.

9.Compared with this book ,that one is suitable for you to read . 10.Careless driving led to this accident.

11.The boy is clever ,but his laziness led to his failure. 12.The guider will lead you to visit the mountain. 13.He will lead you to the post office.

14.He gave the school many books as well as some money.

15.These teachers as well as the boy have already been to Beijing. 16.You may as well visit Hainan .

Module1Introduction and Pre--reading1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course ,language.

Have something/nothing/a lot /(a) little/much/many things in common with有一些……共同之处

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阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 in common共有,共同的 in common with和…一样

1.)他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处.

He has nothing in common with his elder brother. 2.)我们彼此有很多共同之处.

We have a lot in common with each other . 3.)和其他许多男孩子一样,他喜欢足球.

In common with many other boys,he likes football. 2.make (much of )a difference 有影响,使不相同 1.)这对我们没有什么影响. It makes no difference to us .

3.be divided by sb into :被分成…… 这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4部分.

The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts. 1.Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好。

1.)进展;2.)发生;3.)继续;4.)(时间)过去/消失;5.)(灯)亮;6.)用…做证据 1.)工程进展如何?

How does the project go on ?

2.)桥那边有许多人,那里发生了什么?

There are so many people by the bridge.What’s going on there? 3.) 假如你像这样继续下去,总有一天你会犯大错误. If you go on like this ,you’ll make big mistakes some day. 4)让我们继续. Let’s go on . 5)时间飞逝.

Time goes on very quickly. 6)灯亮着,房间里一定有人.

The lights are going on .There must be someone in the room . 7)我们正用你说的话作为证据.

We were just going on what you had said. 跟踪练习:

1.这两篇文章(article)彼此没有任何共同之处. 2.同其他男孩子一样,他更喜欢户外运动. 3.这对我们有许多影响.

4.这个苹果被妈妈分成了4部分. 5.你的学习正进展的怎么样?

1.These two articles have nothing in common with each other . 2.In common with many other boys .he prefers outdoors. 3.It makes much of a difference to us .

4.The apple was divided by my mother into 4 parts. 5.How is your study going on ?

Module1 Reading

1.be different from:与…不同

2.British and American English are different in many ways. 英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同. ―In …way‖‖在某方面,用…方式‖ 你可以用你自己的方式去做. You may do it in your own way. 搭配:在途中:on the way

去…的路上:On the way to/on one’s way to 在某种程度上:In the way 决不:In no way

按照,以…的常规;关于;就…而言:In the way of

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阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 顺便问一下:by the way 让路:make way

挡路,碍事:Be in the way /in one’s way 3.在…的另一边:on the other side of 在路的另一边有一家商店.

There is a shop on the other side of the road. 4.get around:四处走动

在这里你将更喜欢乘出租车四处走动. Here you will prefer to get around by taxi. 5.queue up;stand in line排队(等候)

6.Prepositions ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at

the weekend (British)

介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend . 人们把他比作活雷峰.

People compare him to a living Leifeng.

7.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音. 在某方面有区别:differ in …

8.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. 毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的. 1)after all ;毕竟;终究2)as much …as ;as many …as:和…一样多 There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.

There are nearly as many kinds of pollution in this city as in that one.

9.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New

Yorker.

一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难. Have a little/some/great/no difficulty in doing sth做某事有点/些/很大/没有困难 我很难与他们取得联系,因为我把手机忘在家里了.

I had great difficulty in getting in touch with them,for I left my mobile phone at home. 我们班大部分同学与这个外教交流没有困难.

Most of the students in my class have no difficulty in communicating with the foreign teacher. 拓展:

做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth

做某事没有困难:There is no difficulty in doing sth

10.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.

自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成

为可能.

at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源;形容便捷

It is +adj.+to do sth:‖做某事是……‖,it 是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语 随着因特网的使用,轻轻一按电源,收听BBC英语节目已经成为可能.

with the Internet,it has been possible to listen to BBC English programs at the flick of a switch.

11.This non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to

understand each other.

专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.

make it +adj. for sb to do sth:it 是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth,形容词是宾补. 任何事情都不能使得失去的时间被弥补.

Nothing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.

Listening to music makes it possible for her to relax from working long.

12.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. 但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语. Lead- led –led to 导致,导向,通往,to介词

13.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many ―Englishes‖,not just

two main varieties.

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