普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题代词教案

（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络

专题03 代词

I. 代词可以分为以下八大类

主格 宾格 人称代1 词 主代词 名词性物主mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, 2 反身代词 themselves 3 4 5 指示代词 疑问代词 关系代词/连接代词 this, that, these, those, such, some who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever that, which, who, whom, whose, as one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a 6 不定代词 few/ a little other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 7 相互代词 each other,one another 形容词性物my, your, his, her, its, our, their I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them II. 不定代词用法注意点 类 别 区 别 例 句 ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A.one B.ones one可以泛指人或者事②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far （东西），其复数为ones more serious _______ than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones D.those some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求one, some， 等 any和it —Your coffee smells great! —It’s from C.it C.it D.them Mexico．Would you like ________? A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle ①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. some 和any修饰可数名②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

词单数时，some表示某—________way as you please. 个，any表示任何一个 A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? 外it还可以作形式主语、—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. 形式宾语和用于强调句型中。 A.it;one D.it;it B.one;one C.one;it ①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any ②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句 have no use for ________. A.none B.either C.any D.each ③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以each和上，而every强调整体，dictionary. every 所指的数必须是三个或三个以上 no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代none和no 替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以 ①There is no water in the bottle. ②How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. ②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. ①Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他 ①Both sides have accused of breaking 词连用，如：the other day, the contract. every other A. another B. the other C. neither

week, someother reason, D. each no other way, ②Two students in our class failed, but all the others the other特指两者中的passed the exam. other和another 另外一个，复数为the others ①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so another指“又一个，另一个”无所指， 复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或 事” let’s have ______ one this month． A．the other B．some C．another D．other ②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ③Some like football, while others like basketball.