当前位置:首页 > 2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题一名词和冠词强化训练
C.a;the D.a;a 解析:选B。考查冠词。句意:对于司机而言,闯黄灯不再会被罚6分是个好消息。news是不可数名词,故其前面不用冠词;punishment“处罚”,在此为可数名词,故用不定冠词a修饰。
5.Jogging every morning is ________ good habit.Stick to it,and you’ll make ________ great progress.
A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;a D./;/
解析:选A。考查冠词。句意:每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去,你就会取得很大进步。第一空泛指“一个好习惯”,应用不定冠词a;progress为不可数名词,make progress为固定词组,表示“取得进步”。故A项正确。
6.If their disagreement es to ________ head,you will be faced with ________ unimaginable challenge.
A./;the B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an
解析:选B。考查冠词。第一空e to a head是固定短语,表示“(使)事情达到紧要关头,需要当机立断”;第二空“一个不可想象的挑战”,此处challenge是可数名词,且unimaginable的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。
7.I can’t say which type of tea tastes better.It’s just a(n) ________ of personal preference.
A.affair B.problem C.variety D.matter
解析:选D。考查名词辨析。句意:我不能说哪种类型的茶口味更好。这只是个人口味的问题。It’s just a matter of...“这只是……的问题”,符合句意。
8.In his absence,I would like to thank all concerned on my brother’s ________. A.behalf B.part C.business D.interest
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。on sb.’s behalf = on behalf of sb.,为固定短语,意为“代表某人”,符合句意。for sb.’s part“就某人而言”;on business“因公”;in sb.’s interest“为了某人的利益”。
9.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.
A.use B.good C.difference D.result
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。句意:这项工作对他来说有点难,他做了各种各样的努力,但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用;有影响”,此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”,符合题意。
10.The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.
A.purpose B.apologies C.gratitude D.sympathy
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。句意:病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。purpose“目的”;apology“道歉”;gratitude“感激;感谢”;sympathy“同情”。
[押题题组二]
1.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledge B.ability C.petition D.challenge
解析:选D。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,困难的是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识;B.能力;C.竞赛;D.挑战,艰巨任务。故选D。
2.They organized some activities to call ________ to the living conditions of the disabled.
A.interest B.attention C.notice D.mind
解析:选B。句意:他们组织了一些活动来引起人们对残疾人生活条件的关注。call attention to的意思是“唤起对……的关注”。
3.He was faced with the ________of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctor’s degree in America.
A.situation B.circumstance C.environment D.dilemma 解析:选D。句意:他面临着在美国获得博士学位之后是否回国的两难境地。根据whether or not可知应选dilemma,意为“(进退两难的)窘境,困境”。
4.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely. A.a;/ B./;the C.a;a D.a;the
解析:选B。句意:当这架飞机终于安全降落的时候,我们都宽慰地松了一口气。第一空with relief为习惯搭配,意为“宽慰地,放松地”;第二空plane前加定冠词the,表特指。
5.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________ accidents,a science report said recently.
A.a;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the
解析:选C。句意:最近一份科学报告指出,驾驶员在路上使用手机更容易发生事故。on the road为固定搭配,意为“在路上”;“accidents”表示泛指,第二空不需要填冠词。故答案为C项。
6.—What does PM 2.5 mean?
—It’s a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution. A.term B.item C.number D.mark 解析:选A。考查名词辨析。句意:——PM 2.5是什么意思?——它是一个表示空气污染状况的专业术语。term“术语”,符合句意。item“项目”;number“数字”;mark“记号”。
7.________ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport system in ________ country’s crowded urban areas.
A.A;/ B.The;/ C.The;a D.The;the
解析:选D。句意:中国政府已经决定采取更多的措施来改善该国拥挤的城市公共交通
系统。两个空后的名词government和country在本句中均表特指,故用定冠词。
8.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made,which was________ great encouragement to me.
A.the;/ B.the;a C./;a D./;/
解析:选B。考查冠词的用法。句意:老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我,这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰,意为“我取得的进步”,为特指;第二空a great encouragement“一件很鼓舞人的事情”,此处encouragement为可数名词,故选B项。
9.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens? —In my opinion,go to________ open space away from buildings or trees. A.an;an B.the;an C.an;the D.the;the
解析:选A。“an earthquake”泛指“一场地震”,因此第一空用不定冠词an,排除B和D;space在此处表示“大片空地”,为可数名词,且表示泛指意义,所以第二空也用不定冠词an。故选A。
10.Mo Yan,a most widely-read writer,takes a plete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.
A.way B.approach C.passage D.entry
解析:选B。句意:莫言的作品被广泛阅读,他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配,相当于a way of,意为“……的方法”;passage指人们行走的“通道,走廊”,不符合本句要求;entry意为“进入,进入权,入口处”,不符合本句要求。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题七情态动词和虚拟
语气典题在线知能提升
1.(xx·高考天津卷,T13)I wish I ________ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been
解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊,但是当时我在纽约出差。I wish后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式(be用were);表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用could/would do;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done。由空后的but I was on a business trip in New York then可知,此处表示与过去事实相反,故谓语动词用had been。
2.(xx·高考重庆卷,T7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway ________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.didn’t write B.hadn’t written C.wouldn’t write D.wouldn’t have written
解析:选D。考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意:假如没有战时的那些经历,海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了,武器》。当句中出现without,but for,otherwise等词时,句子的谓语动词用过去将来时(表示与现在或将来相反的情况),或用过去将来完成时(表示与过去相反的情况),本题很显然是与过去的情况相反,因此选择D项。
3.(xx·高考湖南卷,T25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we________ bring anything with us? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t 解析:选D。考查情态动词。句意:——我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。——你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗?根据前者所说的all kinds of food可知,其已为本次野餐做了充分的准备,所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要(needn’t)再做准备了。can’t意为“不可能,不能”;mustn’t表示禁止;shan’t表示将来。
4.(xx·高考重庆卷,T3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A.can’t B.dare not C.needn’t D.may not
解析:选C。考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:我已经要了一些比萨,因此当我们疲惫不堪地到家时,不必担心做饭的事情。can’t“不能”;dare not“不敢”;needn’t“不必”;may not“可能不”。根据前一分句I’ve ordered some pizza(我已经要了一些比萨)可知已经准备好了吃的东西,所以没有必要(needn’t)担心做饭的事情,故C项符合语境。
5.(xx·高考安徽卷,T30)People are recycling many things which they ________away in the past.
A.had thrown B.will be throwing C.were throwing D.would have thrown
解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:现在人们回收利用很多东西,而过去他们会将这些东西扔掉。本题难度较大,因为其中的虚拟条件是通过语境“People are recycling many things”含蓄表达的。根据in the past可知,这里说的是过去的情况,对过去情况的推测或评说应使用“情态动词+完成时”。故选D项。
6.—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No.If so,he________ his car to our college yesterday. A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven
解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:——你认为George通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过的话,昨天他就会开车来我们大学了。结合语境可知此处表示与过去事实相反,主句应用would/should/might/could have done结构。故选C。
7.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he ________able to speak it much better now.
A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been
解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他以前花费更多的时间练习英语口语的话,他现在就能说得更好。此题考查混合条件句中的虚拟语气,根据语境和时间状语可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,故选B。
8.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.
A.could B.must C.dare D.need
解析:选A。考查情态动词。句意:谁也没他慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心。could“可能”;must“必须”;dare“胆敢,敢于”;need“需要”。根据句意可知应选A。
9.I ________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. A.went B.had gone C.would go D.would have gone
解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我表兄的生日聚会,但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案:用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。
10.Harry is feeling unfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A.could drink B.should drink C.would have drunk D.must have drunk 解析:选D。考查情态动词。根据空格后面的last night可知,Harry喝酒一事是过去的事情,结合语境可知此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测,应该用must have done结构。
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