新人教一轮复习Book7Unit2

TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，

givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests7.whowereinvited8.werefilled(fill) withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewas9.completely(complete) changed. Afterthetest

，

thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.

1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求?wish；anxiety?；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要?want? [应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查

??to do sth.迫切想要做某事have a strong desire? ?for sth.急于想得到某物? desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 (1)However，thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits. 然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。 (2)Hismotherdesiredhimtobeateacher. 他母亲希望他当老师。 [特别提醒]

desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Anyonedesiring(desire) tovotemustcometothemeeting. ②Idesirethattheseletters(should)beburnt(burn) aftermydeath. (2)一句多译

他希望赢得这场比赛。

①Hedesiredtowinthegame.(desirev．) ②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.(desiren．)

③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.(desirethat...) 2.favourn.帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同；vt.喜爱；偏袒 ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙 in favour of赞成，主张 in one’s favour对某人有利 (1)MayIaskafavourofyou? 请您帮个忙好吗？ (2)Washeinfavouroftheplan? 他赞成这个计划吗？ 多维训练

(1)目前汇率对我们有利。

Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment. (2)他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。 MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit. (3)劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？

DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone，willyou?

3.accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴?keepsb.company?；伴随，与??同时发生?happenwith?；为??伴奏

[应试指导] (1)分词作状语的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换gowith ?1?accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on用??为某人伴奏 accompany...with/by与??同时存在或发生 ?2?company n.公司；作伴；伴侣 keep sb.company陪伴某人 in company with与??一起 ?3?companion n.同伴，伙伴? (1)KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica. 肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。

(2)Theproposalwasinstantlyvotedthroughwithtwotooneinfavoraccompaniedbyenthusiasticapplause.

在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。 [图解助记]

，

[特别提醒] (1)accompany

是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词

with，如不说：

Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。 (2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的togo应去掉：Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.。

(3) accompaniedby连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。 多维训练

(1)选词填空 company，accompany，companion

Lastnight，mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome. (2)单句语法填空

①Sheaccompaniedthesingerat/onthepiano.

②Theyusuallywentshoppingincompanywitheachother.

③Thearchitect，accompaniedbyhisassociates，is(be) surveyingthelandnow. (3)单句改错

IshallaccompanyhimtovisitBeijing.去掉visit 4.declarev.宣布；声明；表明；宣称?state? declare...to be...宣布??为?? declare war on...向??宣战 declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare that...宣布?? (1)TheU．N.hasdeclaredittobeasafezone. 联合国已宣布它为安全区。

(2)Hedeclaredthathewouldfightforhisright. 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Onlyamonthearlier，Mr.Stenholmhaddeclaredfor/againstthetaxcut. ②ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany. ③Ithasbeendeclared(declare) alreadythatthecontractisillegal. (2)一句多译 他断言那是真的。

①Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(declarethat...) ②Hedeclaredittobetrue.(declare...tobe...)

5.leave...alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让??一个人待着；和??单独在一起 leave aside不考虑；搁置一边 leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视 leave behind遗留；把??丢在后面 leave...for...离开??去?? leave＋宾语＋宾补使??处于?? (1)Theysaidthattheyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse. 他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。

(2)Wetriedtobefriendly，buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone. 我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftoutanimportantdetail. ②WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.

③Leaveaside，foramoment，thequestionofwhoisright. ④Hewasleftbehindinphysicsafterhemissedthreeclasses. ⑤Ileftthedoorunlocked(unlock) whenIwentout. (2)同义句改写

Ifheisleftalone，howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis？(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Leftalone，howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis?

6.alarmv.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Wewerealarmedatthealarmingsound.(alarm) ②Onhearingthescream，hejumpedupinalarm. (2)同义句改写

Thebirdswerealarmedbythenoiseandflewaway.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)