2020年高考英语冠词语法专题

1. 冠词的位置 考点 示例

1such／what／many／rather／quite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house

2how／however／so／too／as／that／this十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词so nice a girl

3 both／all／half／twice／double + the +名词twice the size of the room

4 half a (n）或a half + 单数可数名词half an hour／a half hour 2.不定冠词 考点 示例

1 表示泛指，与any同义 a square has four sides．

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈 he will be back in a week．

3 表示“相同的”，与the same同义 birds of a feather flock together． 4 表示“每一个”，与every，each，per同义 i visit my father once a month．

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 a mr smith is waiting to see you．

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6 表示“像……似的”，与one like同义 he is a lei feng in our class． 7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、‘一阵、 一份、一场”等 we had a heavy rain last night．

8 用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 you are a great help to your mother． 3. 定冠词 考点示例

1特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物 there l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / do you know the man standing by the window?

2用于单数名词前，指一类事物the lion is a wild animal. 3用于乐器名称前the violin / the piano

4用于世界上独一无二的事物前the sun/ the earth/ the world 5与某些形容词连用表示一类人the rich / the young / the aged 6在字数词和最高级前the first one to come to school／the best student in our class

7在江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中the changjiang river / the west lake /

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the english channel

8在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前play (the) piano／the browns／in the 1920s/

9在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民.the chinese / the english

10用在一些习惯用语中in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year 4. 零冠词

考点 示例共5页，当前第2页12345

1专用名词和不可数名词前china, america, grade one, class two 2名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等go down this street. 3当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时we are students./ i like reading stories.

4成对名词连用时 day after day／face to face

5在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前play basketball／play chess／like physics. speak english／at lunch

6在季节、月份、某些含day的节假日、星期等名词前autumn is the best season in beijing.／in may／new year’s day／on sunday

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7在某些习惯用语中的名词前at noon／by bus／by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college 5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析

英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。

1. in front of 在……（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在……（内）的前面

there’s a garden in front of the classroom. there’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下 an experienced worker is in charge of the project. the project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁 he seldom talks at table.

they sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天；日间 ; by the day 按日计 he works in an office by day.

cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.

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