3712ja - 期末词组总复习

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grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

? make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由??组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由??造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

? supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of?许多

? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在??不足 make up for the lack of 弥补??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of? 由于?不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺

?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对??有害 cause damage to 对??造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿

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die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于??病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ?die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 ?threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用??威胁某人 threaten to do?威胁做??

under the threat of?在??的威胁下 ?speed常用短语 speed up加速

at the speed of?以?..的速度 with great speed迅速 ?aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

?means常用短语

by means of通过?.., *??

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法

?keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟?..

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keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止?..做?? keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与??保持联系

?mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ??得满分

?seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在?. be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote? to? pay attention to prefer?to?

?give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步\\屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起?? give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

?fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于?.. fit in with适应?? a nice fit合身的衣服 ?fit sb.某人穿?.. 合身

?reach 常用短语

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reach an agreement达成协议 reach for?伸手去拿/够??

within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用??喂养?? be fed up of?/ be tired of?/ be bored with? 对??感到厌倦 feed on以??为食

?mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对??表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于?? in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

? opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对??评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对??谈自己的看法

? persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事

? engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.

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