2018-2019中考英语【全景透视】人教版一轮复习导学案第三讲七级(下)Units1～6

第三讲 七年级(下)Units 1～6

1.guitar(n.)吉他 2．show(n.)演出；节目 (v.)展示；给??看 3．dress(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙 4．clean(v.)打扫；弄干净 (adj.)干净的 5．taste(v.)品尝 (n.)味道；滋味 6．hundred(num.)一百 7．between(prep.)介于??之间 6.cross→(介词，穿过)across→1.sing→歌唱家singer 2．write→(过去式)wrote→(过词汇拓展 去分词)written→作家writer 3．teach→教师teacher 4．tooth→teeth 5．run→ran，run→跑步者runner 十字路口crossing 7．noise→吵闹的noisy→吵闹地noisily 8．sleep→(反义词)wake→困倦的sleepy→睡着的asleep 9．beauty→beautiful→(反义词)ugly 10．danger→(反义词)safety→危险的dangerous 11.乘地铁take the subway 1.下国际象棋play chess 12．认为think of 2．擅长于??be good at 13．在??和??之间3．敲鼓play the drums between?and? 4．对??有办法be good with 14．听??listen to? 5．结交朋友make friends 15．清洗餐具do the dishes 6．起床get up 16．铺床make one's bed 7．穿上衣服get dressed 17．(对某人)要求严格be strict 8．洗淋浴take a shower (with sb) 9．做作业do one's homework 18．稍微，有点儿kind of 10．要么??要19．砍倒cut down 么??either?or? 20．由??制成的be made of 1.—Can you draw？你会画画吗？ —Yes，I can.是的，我会。/No，I can't.不，我不会。 2．What club do you want to join? 7.Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 8．Elephants are in great danger． 大象处于极大危险中。 9．—Why don't you like tigers? 8.afraid(adj.)害怕；畏惧 9．fight(v.&n.)打架；战斗 10．important(adj.)重要的 11．beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的 12．forget(v.)遗忘；忘记 13．newspaper(n.)报纸 14．delicious(adj.)可口的；美味的

重点词汇 重点短语 重点句型 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 3．What time do youusually get up? 你通常几点起床？ 4．How far isit from your home 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ —Because they're really scared． 因为它们真地吓人。 10．—Are you doing your to school? homework? 从你家到学校有多远？ 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ 5．How long does it take youto —Yes，I am./No，I'm not.I'm cleaning my room.是的，我在get to school? 做。/不，我没有。我在打扫你到学校花费多长时间？ 6．There aretoo many rules． 我的房间。 有太多的规则。

一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。 1．Forty and sixty is one hundred. 2．Linda is an English girl，but she can speak Chinese well. 3．When you cross the bridge，you can see the bus stop. 4．The cake tastes good.Would you like to eat some? 5．Can we swim in the river? 6．I leave my eraser at home.Can I use yours，Helen? 7．It's not good to drink tea before going to bed. 8．I'm busy today. Can I go to see you tomorrow? 9．They will arrive in Shanghai next Monday. 10．I have a dog and it always follows me when I'm at home. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 11．Can you swim(swim)like a fish? 12．Does your brother likedrawing(draw)? 13．She oftencleans(clean)her room on Sunday morning. 14．Thereis(be) a soccer ball and two pairs of shoes under the bed. 15．He doesn't have timeto_play(play) games with his sister. 16．Mom and I want to goshopping(shop) tomorrow. 17．Mr.Smith doesn't go to work today. Herelaxes(relax) at home. 18．Look! Twomen(man) are swimming in the river. 19．—What is Jenny doing?

—She ispracticing(practice) the guitar.

20．Mike is anAmerican(America) boy.Now he lives in China with his family. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 21．英语老师对他们要求严格。 Their English teacher isstrict with them. 22．你妈妈会做汤吗？

Can your mothermake soup? 23．我妹妹艾米有点害羞。 My sister Amy iskind of shy. 24．在图书馆我们必须安静。 We have to be quiet in the library. 25．箱子里有二十多张光盘。

There areover twenty CDs in the box.

一、—Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？ —Because they're very cute.因为它们很可爱。 【考点精讲】

(1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because回答。eg：

—Why do you like learning English？你为什么喜欢学英语？ —Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。

(2)why相当于what?for，意为“为何目的”。eg：

Why do you come here？＝What do you come here for？你为什么来这里？

—________ do millions of users visit the home page of the government? —To read the news and search for the information they need. (上海) A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 【解析】C。本题考查疑问词的用法。由答语“为了阅读新闻和搜索他们需要的信息”，可知问句是在询问“原因”，故选C。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—__A__ is the street crowded with so many people? —Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.(宜昌)

A．Why B．Where C．How D．Who 2．—__D__do you like penguins? —Because they're pretty fun.

A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 3．—Tom isn't feeling very well.

—He seems to have a cold__C__the weather changes suddenly.(安徽) A．before B．so C．because D．though

4．__C__he exercises every day，______he is very healthy.( 玉林) A．Because；so B．Because；through C．Because；/ D．Though；/

二、hundred num.一百 【考点精讲】

hundred前加基数词，表示“一百，二百，三百??”，hundred要用单数形式；hundred与of连用表示“数百”时，hundred要用复数形式。eg：

It's five hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing.从我的家乡到北京有500千米远。

There are hundreds of people in the park.公园里有数百人。 【友情提示】与hundred用法相同的还有thousand“千”、million“百万”、billion“十亿”。

We planted ________ trees last year.(雅安) A．hundreds of B．hundred of

C．five hundreds D．five hundred of

【解析】A。考查数词的用法。hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加-s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s，且不可与数词连用。

hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选A。

【即时演练】