2021届新高考英语人教版必修3一轮复习素养提升训练(全册5单元)Word版含解析

2021届新高考英语人教版必修3一轮复习

素养提升训练（全册5单元） Unit 1 Festivals around the world

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

I have the greatest 1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather, who still feels 2.energetic (energy) and enthusiastic about his job. He works for a nature reserve, enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife. He holds on fast to the 3.belief (believe) that a fun-filled, 4.independent (independence) life equals happiness. Last Sunday, my family members gathered together in 5.celebration (celebrate) of his 70th birthday. Upon our 6.arrival (arrive) at his cottage, I asked him for 7.permission (permit) to have a close look at some wild animals. He agreed, but he himself kept me company all the way, 8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety.

B

I'm looking forward 9.to visiting my hometown again, the sight of which reminds me 10.of my childhood. At that time, we small kids used to play in our neighborhood. We would play tricks 11.on one another when silly things took place. On important festivals, we dressed ourselves 12.up and together with adults turned 13.up at parties, enjoying big meals. We would have great fun setting 14.off firecrackers. We would also stay up very late playing hide-and-seek where there stood a large marble tower built 15.in memory of Buddha.

C

While I was seated on the sofa 16.watching (watch) TV, I heard a young couple 17.quarrelling (quarrel) loud next door. I hurried to see what was happening. Things went like this. The couple were meant 18.to spend (spend) their holidays abroad. The husband liked Italy 19.while the wife preferred France. It was obvious

20.that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds. So the quarrel went on.

Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)总之，在中国你要入乡随俗。我的确希望你在朋友家玩得开心。

In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friend's home.

2．做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind) ①After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. (分词作定语)

②After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that reminds people to protect the trees. (定语从句)

3．那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either ... or ...) When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances．

4．很明显，在今天的世界， 甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。(obvious)

It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow. 5．趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句)

We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young．

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.

The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference

on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.

The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.

World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won't be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。

1．Why is World Environment Day set up? A．To make people know more about nature. B．To ask people to help to protect the globe. C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution. D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.

B [细节理解题。从第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。]

2．What do people do on World Environment Day? A．Decide a host city. B．Hold a theme party. C．Discuss environmental ideas. D．Show some plastic products.

C [细节理解题。从第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。]

3．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?

A．High-cost. C．Second-hand.

B．Poor-quality. D．Single-use.

D [词义猜测题。从第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。]

4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Every bit of effort counts. B．Doing is better than saying.