四级模拟题 Model Test1（教案） - 图文

Model Test One

Part ⅠWriting（30 minutes） 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: On College Degree. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 现在拥有大学文凭不一定能找份好工作。 2. 分析其中的原因。 3. 如何面对这一深刻的变化。

【参考范文】

On College Degree

(开头开宗明义，没有许多题外话。这点很重要，因为有的同学写作文开头会写很多，而真正重要的分析问题往往因时间不够会草草了事。)

Many years ago, graduates could find satisfactory jobs after their graduation. However, now things are totally different. New graduates usually are under great pressure in finding jobs. They always say that graduation means unemployment.

(中间分析问题要有条理，连接词不一定要用“first”、“second”,本文的连接词“to begin with”、“in addition”同学也可以借鉴。)

This kind of pressure that new graduates have to endure is mainly caused by these reasons as follows. To begin with, most of college students are the “only—child”, who are more mentally dependent. Once they begin to find jobs by themselves after graduation, they really don’t know what to do. If their first try fails, they will think that it is really

difficult to find jobs. In addition, some university students are not qualified for desirable jobs. Owing to spending too much time on computer games or others unimportant things, their study is neglected. As a result, they haven’t gained the knowledge those desirable positions require after four years of university life.

(解决问题部分最好用到上文分析的结果，再根据分析的结果提出解决问题的方法。比如本文提出的解决方法“Students should attach greater importance to their study than trivialities”就是针对上文的分析“Owing to spending too much time on computer games or others unimportant things, their study is neglected”，这样提出的解决方法才让人信服，也让文章结构更加紧凑。)

This situation can be improved, although the government is increasing the growth of enrolling undergraduates yearly. Students should attach greater importance to their study than trivialities. Besides, undergraduates can gain more social experience by doing some part-time jobs during weekends and vacations.

点评：该文是一篇议论文范文。文章结构为开头提出问题，中间分析问题，结尾解决问题。议论文一般都可参考该结构。另外，“owing to”、“spend…on”、“as a result”等词组和句型的正确使用也使文章增色不少。

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes） Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Public Health 1. The main idea of the passage (9) Public Health is for protection and is__________. improvement of the health of entire populations A) to introduce public health through community—wide action, primarily by B) to introduce public health and its governmental agencies. The goals of public health programs are to prevent human disease, injury, and C) to introduce its programs disability; protect people from environmental D) to introduce health and its health hazards; promote behaviors that lead to good physical and mental health; educate the public about health; and assure availability of A) are different from parts of the high-quality health services. world, depending upon the prevalent (2) Public health systems vary in different health problems parts of the world, depending upon the prevalent B) are similar all over the world, in health problems. In the developing world, where spite of the prevalent health problems sanitation （卫生） problems and limited medical resources persist, infections diseases（传染病） world, according to the prevalent are the most significant threat to public health. C) don’t vary in different parts of the programs 2. Public health systems __________. Public health officials devote resources to health problems establish sanitation systems and immunization D) are the same between the programs to curb the spread of infectious diseases, developing world and industrialized and provide routine medical care to rural and nations isolated populations. (3) In industrialized nations, sanitary food and water supplies and excellent 3. __________, accidents and medical resources have reduced rates of infectious diseases such as strokes, heart attacks, disease. Instead, accidents and diseases such as and cancer belong to the leading of lung cancer, heart attacks, and strokes are among death. the leading causes of death. In these areas, public A) In the developed world health goals include education programs to teach B) In the developing world people how to prevent accidents and lesson their C) All over the world risk for disease, and the maintenance of the D) None of the above excellent disease prevention systems already established. (9)To achieve the goals, there are 9. Public Health is for protection and kinds of public health programs. improvement of the health of entire populations through community. To achieve the goals, there are kinds of __________. A. Immunization Immunization Schedule for Infants and