外研社高二英语必修5Module1 - 4学案

Take可表示对某人某物的反应,态度或怀有某种感情. Take it easy慢慢来,轻松点 Take sth seriously严肃地对待某物 Take one’s time 不紧张,慢慢来 Take it for granted 认为…理所当然

1)我们总以为父母为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的. We always take everything our parents do for us for granted. 2)他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服.

He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes. Module2课文课件1.Life is hard at high altitude. 在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。 at high altitude：在高的海拔处 At an altitude of :在海拔…的地方 现在这架飞机正在海拔10,000米高处飞行.

The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters.

2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world . 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路. in particular :especially ―特别,尤其‖ 整顿饭都很好,特别是酒更好.

The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent . consider把…认为,看作: consider…as …; consider…to be/have done… 我们把他当作朋友.

We consider him as our friend = We consider him to be our friend . 我们认为他发明了电话.(他被认为已发明了电话) We consider him to have invented the telephone. = He is considered to have invented the telephone. Consider 考虑:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /从句 1)请考虑我的建议.

Please consider my suggestion. 2)我正考虑换个工作.

I am considering changing my job. 3)我已经考虑过什么时候到达那儿. I have considered when to get there.

4)考虑她学英语才一年,她的英语说得相当好了.

Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well. 3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop. 一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.

On one side…on the other side…:一边…另一边…;一方面…另一方面… 一方面它很便宜,但另一方面质量很差.

On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor. 拓展:

一方面…另一方面…:on the one hand …on the other hand …

4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖. 1)on (the /an) average ―平均‖

Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month. 2)a lot of heavy traffic ―车辆多,交通量大‖

There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day.

3)every two weeks‖每隔一周,每两周‖: every second week(单数); every other week every few +n复数:每几个… every few weeks 1)街道两旁每四米一棵树.

There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street. 2)我每隔一天去那儿一次.

I go there every second day.

5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.

With+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式) 1)他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边.

He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him. 2)他出去了,一句话也没说. He went out, without a word spoken. 3)吃东西时,不要说话.

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 4)他站在那儿,两手插在口袋里.

He was standing there with his hands in his pockets. 5)她站在那里与朋友聊天,孩子在旁边玩.

She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing beside her. 6)还有10分钟,你最好快点.

With 10 minutes left ,you’d better hurry.

6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事. Take sth for granted:认为某事是理所当然的 Take it for granted that+从句:认为某事是理所当然的 孩子们把他们的善良看成是理所当然的事. The children took their kindness for granted.

我们不应该把他们的服务看成是理所当然的事,我们应该自己做一切. We shouldn’t take their service for granted ,we should do everything ourselves. 2) pass by :经过

我经常在上学的路上经过一家商店. I often pass by a shop on my way to school.

7.volunteer to do:自愿去做某事He volunteers to help others. 8.be in hospital:生病住院

9.And so every morning ,week in , week out ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周. week in , week out:一周又一周.一天又一天:day in ,day out 2)take up:1)拿起2)从事3)占据4)继续 1)一收到信,他立刻拿起笔回信.

The moment he received the letter ,he took up his pen to write back. 2)他业余时间通常从事摄影.

In his free time ,he always takes up photography. 3)这桌子占地方太大,几乎没地方放钢琴.

This table takes up too much space in the room ,so there is little room for the piano. 4)汤姆接着玛丽停止的地方继续讲那个故事. Tom took up the story where Mary had stop. Module2重点词组和句子P19回答问题:10jobs.

1.According to a survey published by an American university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关. According to: 1)按照,根据 某物2)视/以某物而定 (1)据约瀚说,你上星期在爱丁堡.

According to John you were in Edinburgh last week. (2)我总是按照自己的原则行事. I always act according to my principles. (3)视资历与经验而定的薪水

Salary according to qualifications and experience. 知识扩展:

3) According as+句子,意思是―取决于‖

4)不能说According to me/my opinion/my view,应用in one’s opinion

5)Accordingly:是副词,修饰整个句子,―按照已知的或所说的情况看‖ 1)根据他所说的,那是个很好的地方. According to what he said ,it is a lovely place. 2)每个人根据自己能力做出贡献. Everyone contributes according as he is able. 3)我已经把情况告诉你了,你得采取相应的行动. I’ve told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly. (2)be related to /be connected with:与…有关 例如:他的病与不好的饮食习惯有关. His disease is related to his bad habit of diet.

2.Such as bioinformaticians ,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.

例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来. Combine…with…:把…和…结合在一起 翻译:我们应该把理论和实践相结合. We should combine theory with practice. 3.demand n.作名词

1)可数名词:对于某人做某事的要求demands for sb to do sth 翻译:人们最近不断要求首相辞职.

There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently. 2)不可数名词,需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth/sb 翻译:对于技工的要求是很高的. Demand for skilled worker is very high.

3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受欢迎的 翻译:作为一名歌手,他很受欢迎. As a singer ,he is in great demand. Demand vt.做及物动词 1)Demand+名词/代词 工人要求提高工资.

The workers are demanding better pay. 2)Demand +to do sth 他要求见作者.

He demanded to see writer.

3) Demand +that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气:should +do sth) 他们要求该公司赔偿(make compensation for)损失.

They demanded that the company (should)make compensation for the loss. 注意:不能说:demand sb to do sth

拓展:坚持/建决,要,命后的that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气:should+dosth 翻译:他坚持要求把汤姆送走.

He insisted that Tom should be sent away.

4.suffer vi.1)受…之苦,患…病,受…折磨,常与from 连用; 翻译;在非洲国家,许多人经常遭受饥饿和贫穷.

In African countries many people suffer from hanger and poverty. Suffer vt.1)受到,遭受

翻译:在旧社会农民有说不完的痛苦.

In the old days the peasants suffered untold misery . 解放前,妇女受到种种歧视(discrimination).

Women suffered all kinds of discrimination before liberation. 2)受损失

翻译:那场大火使他们受到了很大损失. They suffered great loss in the fire. 3)用于否定句和疑问句,忍受,忍住 这些花不能忍受寒冷的天气.

These flowers can not suffer cold weather. 你能容忍他的无理吗?

How can you suffer his rudeness? 知识拓展:

1)sufferable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的,可容许的 What he has done is a sufferable thing . 2)suffering n.痛苦,困难 这个世界上有如此多的痛苦. There is so much suffering in the world. 3)sufferer n.受苦者,受害者,患病者,可数名词 那个医生收到了许多癌症患者. The doctor received many cancer sufferers. 5.在18岁以下:under the age of 18 6.被期望去做某事:be expected to do sth 7.继续做某事:continue to do sth 8.对某人开放:open up to sb

9.大量的:plenty of +可数/不可数均可. 10.一种外向的性格:an outgoing personality 11使…和…相结合:combine … with…

12.And social workers will continue to be in demand. 并且社会工作者的需求仍然会很大。 Continue to do sth:继续做某事 in demand:非常需要,受欢迎 我们学校非常需要微机.

Computers are in great demand in our school 跟踪练习：1.这工作需要耐心和细心. 2.他要求你们中间一个去那里. 3.他要求立刻被派往前线。 4.我正遭受感冒的折磨.

5.在地震中他们蒙受了重大损失. 6.根据我们的记录你曾经6次进过监狱. 7.据天气预报说,今天下午将有雪. 8.一切按照计划进行.

1.This work demands care and patience. 2.He demanded that one of you should go there. 3.He demanded to be sent to the front at once. 4.I am suffering from a bad cold.

5.They suffered great loss in the earthquake

6. You’ve been in prison six times according to our records. 7. According to weather report it’s going to snow this afternoon. 8.Everything went according to the plan. 词组测试：

1.对于某人做某事的要求 2.对于某人某物的要求 3.非常需要/受欢迎4.demand做及物动词的四种用法 5.遭遇 6.suffer及物动词三种用法 7.according to的三种用法 8.according as 后接____,意思是_____

9.volunteer的三种用法及它的形容词10.尊敬某人某物 11.关于 12.不管 13.自重14.apply的五种用法 15. require的四种用法 16.坚/建,决,要,命跟虚拟语气的8个动词 17.在良好的/那种状况下 18.健康状况不佳 19.在…条件下,倘若 20.在任何条件下都不,决不

21.表示原因的5个词组 22.对…有很大影响 23.施行/实施24.开始生效25.想当然/以为…是理所当然的(2种) 26.慢慢来,不紧张(2种) 27.严肃地对待某事 28.每两周/每隔一周(3种表达) 29.每几米

30.with+宾语+宾补(6种情况做宾补)31.在高海拔地区 32.在坏状态下 33.尤其 34.平均35.在理论上,在实践上 36.经过37.take up 的四意思38.注意 39.

对…的回应 40.车辆多/交通量大 41.一走又一周 42.从黎明到黄昏 43.与…有关(2种)44.consider的六种用法

45.一边…另一边 46.一方面…另一方面 47.生病住院 48. 在18岁以下49被期望去做某事50.继续做某事51.对某人开放 52.大量的+可数/不可数均可.53.一种外向的性格54使…和…相结合 55.大声叫喊56.注意到