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unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么) 2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料) 3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于... 5.no matter 不论;无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth?s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如 17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上 21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运 23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的 25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成…… 31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中 33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界 二.用法集萃
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事 9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例:The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
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This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例:Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即
只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth. 13.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页) 结构:am/is/are+过去分词
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Unit6 When was it invented ?
一.短语归纳
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事 3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到,考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地,意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信 13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪 15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格 17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地 21.at that time 在那时 22. start doing sth 开始做某事 23. advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与……相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会 27.by mistake 错误地,无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of ……的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦 41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作
43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导,引路人 45.Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢 46.translate...into....把…翻译成… 47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 二.用法集萃
1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用 2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5..in this way这样,用这种方式 三语法全解
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19.less than少于,不到 more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问
1.some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候 2.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(一般要加S);favorite,最喜欢的,前面要用“谁的”.
3.thousand千hundred百million百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
4.not…until直到…才,I don?t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
5.take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个“发生”都没有被动
6.alone adv.独自,如live alone 独自居住; lonely adj,孤单的,如a lonely person 7.enough, 足够的,修饰名词时放前面,如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如old enough(年龄)足够大
8.not only ... but also...不但…而且…,句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”),如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.
9.the number of …的数量,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(is) a number of 许多…,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用复数(are) 10.else 和 other 都表示“别的”,else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后,如someone else别人who else别的谁,而other一般放在名词前,如other animals
11.such和so 都表示“如此”,such 后面一般跟名词短语,如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词,如so beautiful 12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例:Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method.
find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。
例:We've found oil under the South Sea.
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 例:I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492.
We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快就弄清了真相。 13.一般过去时的被动语态 结构:was/were+过去分词
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