(仁爱版)七年级英语下册Unit-8语言点归纳

1）plan, want, wish, hope和would like这五个动词都是表示“计划、意愿或愿望”的动词，它们的后面常常接“to + 动词原形”结构，此结构叫“动词不定式”，这里的to没有词义 a) The girl wants to buy a new dress. b) I plan to go to London.

2）当句中有两个不定式并列使用时，通常只在第一个动词前加to, 后面不定式中的to常常省略. a) I wish to go there and take pictures.(省略了take前的to) 3）“It + be + 形容词+动词不定式”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。

a) It is very expensive to travel there by plane.= To travel there by plane is very expensive 坐火车去那里很贵

2、学习祈使句的用法

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读时读降调。

1）祈使句有肯定、否定之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词前加don’t 如： Put them away, please. Be careful.

Don’t put them here. Don’t be late for school. 2) 以let开头的祈使句常表示建议做某事。

其否定形式常为：Don’t let sb. do…或Let sb. not do… 如： Let him do that. Don’t let him do that. Let’s go. Let’s not go.

3、特殊疑问句形式及回答

1. 特殊疑问句词+was/ were+主语+其他

如:---How was your weekend, Jim?吉姆，周末过的如何？ --- It was great. 好极了。

2. 特殊疑问此+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？

如： ---Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你们去哪儿了？ ---We went to the zoo. 我们去动物园了。

注意： 如果特殊疑问句词作主语，其语序和陈述句相同。 如： Who was at home just now? 刚才谁在家？

How many children played basketball last Saturday? 上周六多少个孩子打篮球？

IV 重点句型及交际用语

1. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 2. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.

3. ---What’s the best time to go there? ----I think you can go anytime. 4. ---What places should I visit in Yunnan?

---You should visit Dali and Lijiang . And you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna. 5. It sounds really interesting!

6. In Indonesia, you mustn’t point to anything with your foot. 7. ---How long did you stay? ---Only three days. 8. Did you visit and places of interest? 9. Please give my love to your parents.

Unit 8 Topic3语言点

Section A

1.perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮 Thanksgiving感恩节 2.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.

each other 相互，彼此

3.people eat sweet dumplings for good luck.人们吃元宵求好运

dumpling 饺子 sweet dumpling汤圆 rice dumpling 粽子 good luck好运 bad luck晦气，霉运

4.People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the new year 人们为了迎接新年的到来，聚会到午夜才睡觉 Not…until… 直到……才……

如：He didn’t go home until 12 o’clock at night.直到晚上十二点他才回家

5. Many people believe Christ came back to life on East Day.许多人相信耶稣在复活节那天复活 believe sb.相信某人说得话 believe in sb.信任/信赖某人（相信某人的为人） a) I believe him, but I don’t believe in him.我相信他说得话，但我并不信任他。 6.Children and some young people play tricks on their friends. play ticks on sb.对某人搞恶作剧，作弄某人 play jokes on sb.戏弄某人，与某人开玩笑

7.full moon满月 enjoy the bright full moon赏明月 Section B

1.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.圣诞节在许多国家是最重要的节日

the most important是多音节形容词important的最高级形式，意思是“最重要的”。类似的有the most difficult/beautiful.

2.on December 25th 在具体某一天用介词on

3. Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.圣诞节前，人们忙着为它做准备

are busy preparing …

be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于干某事

prepare…for…为……准备…… prepare for…为……做准备 prepare sth.准备好某物

a)The students are preparing for the exam。同学们正在准备考试（为考试做准备） b)The teachers are preparing the exam.老师在准备考试（为考试做准备工作） 4. go shopping 购物 go to church去做礼拜

5.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 孩子们在睡觉之前将长统袜挂在壁炉旁或放在他们的床头。 put up 挂起，举起，张贴 by 此处的意思是“在……旁” 6. have a get-together聚餐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐 Section C

1. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 人们通常提前一个月就为节日作准备。

start preparing for …. 开始为……作准备

start后面常接 V-ing, 表示开始做某事。也可以说成start to do sth. 如： They start to cook supper.=They start cooking supper. 他们开始做晚饭。 2. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their houses. 他们准备美味食物、清扫和装点房子。

prepare用作及物动词时： prepare sth. 表示 “准备......”，后接名词或代词作宾语。

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为 “制;做”。

Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV. 3. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner.

在节日（春节）前夕，全家人欢聚一堂，共享大餐。 on the eve of…在……前夕

the whole family 指的是“全家人”，表达的是珍上整体的概念，所以谓语动词用单数。类似的还有 the

whole class, the whole school。

如: The whole school meets together once a week. 全校的师生每星期集会一次。

4. People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. stay up熬夜

5. lucky money =gift money压岁钱

6.Then we knocked on our neighbors’ doors and shouted,“Trick or treat!” Trick or treat! 恶作剧还是请客 knock on/ at… 敲…… Section D

1. People enjoy a one-day holiday.

a seven-day holiday 七天的假期 a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 2.Lunar May 5th 农历五月五 the birthday of China 中国的生日 hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子

3.In Beijing, the capital of China, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.在中国首都---北京，许多人去天安门广场看升国旗

the capital of China 中国的首都 Tian’anmen Square 天安门 watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗