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Unit 8知识点总结
Topic 1Section A
1. 询问天气状况的句型What’s the weather like ……?=How’s the weather……? 2. What’s the weather like in spring?
在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词in 在具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词on 在中午、深夜、具体钟点前用介词at
如：in 2009, in February, in fall, in the morning/afternoon/evening
on March 12th, 2009 , on Monday, on tomorrow /Sunday morning, on a rainy afternoon
at five o’clock, at noon, at night
3. It’s a good season for flying kites.是放风筝的好季节 It is + n.+ for doing sth. It’s a good time to climb hills. 是爬山的好时节 It is + n.+ to do sth.
It is good for helping others,帮助别人是很好的 It is + adj + for doing sth. It is difficult to learn English well.学好英语是困难的 It is + adj.+ to do sth. 4. fly kite 放风筝 climb hills 爬山 make snowmen 堆雪人 5. in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter不加定冠词the
6. ---Which season do you like best? ----I like summer best.
同义句：----What’s your favorite season? ----My favorite season is summer. 7. it’s hard to say很难说
8. How’s the weather today?(同义句转换) What’s the weather like today? 9. My favorite season is spring.(同义句转换) I like spring best. 10. I like swimming because it’s interesting.(划线提问) Why do you like swimming? 11. It’s cold in winter.(划线提问) How the weather in winter? Section B
1. 怎样询问天气? --What’s the weather like today -- How was the weather yesterday? 2. 天气的说法
sunny / cloudy / windy / foggy / rainy / snowy / wet / dry / very bright. 3.It’s nice and warm.天气挺暖和的。
在谈论天气时，有时用“nice/good+and+adj.”这一结构来加强语气。
注意：本句中nice and相当于very, 意为”很，挺“。如：nice and cool 很凉爽 4.Yesterday it was cloudy all day.昨天一整天多云
all day一整天，全天 all year全年 all week整个星期 5. ----What’s the temperature today?询问气温的句型
形式一：----The low temperature is -8℃ and the high temperature is 2℃. 形式二：----The temperature is between -8℃ and 2℃. Section C
1.If you plan to travel on your holiday,you’d better know about the weather in different places. 如果你打算去度假，你最好了解一下不同地区的天气。 （1）plan to do sth.计划做某事 I plan to travel to Dali.
（2）had better do sth.最好做某事，其否定形式是：had better not do sth.最好不做某事 2.The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。
此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中, 有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来, 这类词有go, come, leave
等。如： He is leaving for Canada next Monday. 他下周一去加拿大。
3. in most parts of China在中国的大部分地区 take an umbrella 带把伞去 4. It’s the best time to go there.八月是去那最好时节。 5. …,but later on, it may get fine again.…,但是随后，（天气）可能又阳光灿烂。
later on 后来, 以后
get在这里是系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词。如：It is getting dark.天色变暗了。 6. The sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂
7. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. 当然，请记住穿暖和的衣服。 remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做 某事” remember doing sth.意为“记得做过 某事”
a) Please remember to close the door when you go out. 你出去的时候，请记得把门关上。 b)He remembered sending the letter。 他记得把信寄出去了。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做 某事” forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过 某事”
8. Many trees and flowers come back to life. 万物复苏。 come back to life复苏，苏醒，复活
如：To our surprise, he came back to life.令我们惊讶的是，他竟然醒了过来。 9.副词heavily, hard和形容词heavy常用来形容雨或雪下得大 snow/rain heavily; snow/rain hard a heavy rain/snow 副词strongly, hard和形容词strong常用来形容风刮得大 blow strongly/hard a strong wind 10. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们正在忙着收割庄稼。 be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事.”，还可表达为be busy with sth.
a) I’m busy doing my homework. = I’m busy with my homework.我正忙于做家庭作业。 11. Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到(第二年的)二月份。
last在本句中用作动词，意思是“持续，延续”
如：The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只持续了几分钟。 Section D
1.We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera. 我们在公园里散步，看见一些老人在唱京剧。
（1）take a walk 散步，相当于have a walk ,go out for a walk,walk 在这里做名词，类似的即可做动词又可做名次的单词还有：rest,swim,look,sleep
（2）See sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），而see sb.do sth.看某人做某事（强调全过程）
III 语法:形容词和副词构词法
（1）当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词时，通常在名词后加y.
如：rain----rainy snow----snowy cloud-----cloudy wind----windy
若是“一个原音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加y 如：
sun----sunny fog----foggy
（2）形容词变为副词时，通常是在形容词后加ly。如：bright----brightly
如果是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，应先改y为i, 再加ly 如：happy----happily
IV 重点句型及交际用语
1. ---What’s the weather like in spring? ----It’s warm. 2. ---How is the weather in fall? ---It’s cool.
3. ---Which season do you like best? ---I like summer best. 4. ---What do you think of the weather today? ----It’s very cold. 5. ---What’s the temperature, do you know?
---The .low temperature is -8℃ and the high temperature is 2℃.
6. If you plan to go for your holidays, you’d better find out the weather in different places in August. 7. Winter lasts from December to February.
Unit 8 Topic2语言点
Section A
1. Michael, Jane, Maria and Kangkang are talking about their holiday plans.
talk about sth.谈论某事
talk with sb.与某人交谈 talk to sb.对某人说(找某人谈话) holiday plans假日计划
2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.
travel around the country 周游列国 around the country=all over the country 3. I hope to get together with them.我希望与他们团聚
get together with sb.与某人团聚/聚会 get together 动词短语，“联欢，聚会” get-together名词，“集会”
a) We all get together to have a family get-together.我们都聚在一起开一个家庭联欢会 4. I’d like to visit some places of interest.= I want to visit some places of interest. places of interest.名胜古迹
5. plan to do sth.计划干某事 take pictures 拍照
6. I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们都能玩的开心。
hope后可接不定式或从句, 省略了引导词that。 a)I hope to see you tomorrow. Section B
1. What’s the best time to go there? 去那里最好的时间是什么时候? It is the best time to do sth. 正是干某事的最好时间 2. I think you can go anytime. (任何时候)
anytime意为“在任何时候，随便什么时候”
3. You shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna. 你不要错过西双版纳。
should, 情态动词, 意为 “应该”, 表示劝告, 建议、命令等。否定形式为“shouldn’t”。 4. The weather there is always fine all year round.那里的天气全年都很好
all year round全年，整年
5.It sounds really interesting.听起来很有趣 sound“听起来”，在此处是系动词，后接adj.构成系表结构
interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 主语是物，指某物本身有趣
interested 对……感兴趣的 主语是人，指人对某事物感兴趣
a) I’m interested in this interesting book.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣 6.You’d better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 and so on 等等 Section C
1.Friends can keep you safe and share the fun. Keep you safe保证你的安全keep+宾语+形容词 2. You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit.你应该带一副地图并决定想参观什么。 Decide to do sth.决定做某事 I decided to go to Nanyang tomorrow. Section D
1.I arrived there by plane.我乘飞机到达那。
Arrive at+小地点（车站、机场、农庄等） arrive in+大地点（城市、国家等） 2. Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好
Please give my best wishes to your parents.请转达我对你父母的美好祝愿 3. hope/wish的用法
hope 和wish均可作动词和名词, 意为愿望, 因此常常译为“希望”。 wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，因此常常译为“愿望”。 下面来分析一下它们的异同点。 ★相同点：
1. 表示“想、希望”，均可接动词不定式作宾语。如：
I hope/ wish to come tomorrow. 我希望/但愿明天能来。 2. 均可与for 连用。如：
Let’s hope for the best. 让我们尽量往好处想。 He wishes for a dictionary. 他想得到一本词典。 ★ 不同点：
1.hope 后面接宾语从句, 常常表示很有把握实现的愿望。
wish后面接宾语从句，常常表示一种不能实现的或很难实现的愿望。
如: I hope she won’t come this evening. 我希望她今晚别来。 I wish I could fly to the moon. 我真想飞上月球。
2. hope后不能跟动词不定式(短语)作宾补。wish 可以，形成了wish sb. to do sth.结构。 如: The teacher wishes his students to come here. 这位老师希望他的学生们来这里。 3. wish可以有wish sb. + adj.结构，而hope则没有此结构。如： I wish you happy. 我祝你们幸福。
4. 作简略回答时，hope 后可以用替代词so或not，而wish则不可以。如： —Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ —I hope so. 我希望是。/I hope not.我希望不是。
5. 作名词时，hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿语”，且多用复数形式。 如：He didn’t give up his hope. 他没有放弃希望。 Best wishes to you! 致以良好的祝愿!
III 语法
1、掌握表计划、打算等句型的用法：plan to, want to, wish to, hope to和would like to
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