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七年级英语下册 期末语法专题讲解(Module1~Module12) (新版)外研版 复习话题
1. Lost and found 名词性物主代词的用法 2. What can you do?情态动词can
3. Making plans 一般将来时:be going to 4. Life in the future 一般将来时:will 5. Shopping 特殊疑问句
6. Around town 方位的表达方式 7. My past life 一般过去时(1) 8. Story time 一般过去时(2) 9. Life history 一般过去时(3)
10. A holiday journey 一般过去时(4) 11. Body language 祈使句
12 Western music 感叹句和选择疑问句
重难点梳理 重难点梳理 MODULE 1 1. why的用法。
—_____do you like pandas? —Because they are very cute.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 总结:why是对原因进行提问,表示“为什么”,答语通常用because来引导。 2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 These are ______ caps, and _____ are red. A. my; your B. my; yours C. mine; your D. mine; yours 总结:
形容词性物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词起到形容词的作用,用在名词之前。 名词性物主代词的用法:名词性物主代词起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3. thousand的用法。
Beijing is a beautiful city. Every year there are____ tourists. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 4. look for和find的用法。
He _____ his cell phone, but he can’t _____ it.
A. look for; finds B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find
MODULE 2
1. play和各球类名词的搭配。
翻译题:我的爱好是弹钢琴,而我妹妹的爱好是打篮球。 总结:
play the +西洋乐器;play+球类、棋类。 2. promise的用法。
翻译题:她那天承诺会早上电话叫我起床的。
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总结:
promise是动词,意为“承诺、保证”。常见结构是promise to do sth“承诺做某事、保证做某事”。
3. make的固定搭配。
The funny story made us _____ excited. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. felt 4.情态动词can的用法。
(1)翻译题:你会唱英语歌曲吗? (2)翻译题:我电脑游戏玩得很好。
MODULE 3 1. 介词的用法。
—When did it happen?
—It happened _____ 9:00 _____ the morning of September 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 2. look forward to的用法。
These girls are looking forward ______ the singer. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 3. 反身代词的用法。
翻译题:他们昨天晚上在聚会上玩得很开心。
4. something,anything,nothing,everything的辨析。 (1)The boy is very lazy and he has____.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (2)—Have you read the newspaper?
— No, I haven’t. Is there _____ in it? A. something important B. anything special C. new anything 总结:
something表示“某事、某物”,用在肯或疑; anything表示“任何事情”,用在否或疑;
nothing表示“没有事情、没有东西”,等于not anything; everything表示“所有东西、所有事情”。
MODULE 4
1. there be的一般将来时的句式结构。 There ______ a soccer game this weekend. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be 总结:
1. there will be是there be的一般将来时结构。
2. there is/are going to be也是there be的一般将来时结构。 2. be going to和will的区别 A:Where is my dictionary? B:I’m going to get it for you. C:I’ll get it for you.
一、be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之
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事。
例如:She will go to Australia next year. 她明年要去澳洲。
二、be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述。 例:He will come. He is going to come. 3. not only...but also...的用法。
Not only my father but also my brother _____ swimming. (like) 总结:
1. 连接两个并列的成分。
2. 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。 4. take,bring,carry,fetch的用法。
Pleas _____ these things to your brother. He is working in the garden. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
MODULE 5
1. how much和how many的用法。 翻译题:(1)你需要多少水? (2)那件T恤多少钱? 总结:
how much意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格,当用来询问“多少”时,修饰不可数名词。 how many则修饰可数名词。
2. few,a few,little,a little的用法。
Dave has ______ friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. pay,cost,take,spend的辨析。
It usually _____ mum about half an hour to cook supper. A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
MODULE 6 1. turn短语
—Your father is sleeping now. Could you ____ the music a bit? —OK, mum. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 总结:
常见于turn搭配的词: turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up调高 turn down调低 turn over翻转
turn into变成 turn in上交 turn left左转 turn right右转 2. 常见方位介词的用法。
1. at表示“在……处”,一般指较小的或者是比较具体的地点。 2. in表示“在……里面,内部”,或是较大的地点。 3. on表示“在……物体上面”,两者有接触。 4. under表示“在……下面”,正下方,垂直,两者不接触。反义词是over,above表示“在……上方”,不接触,不垂直。
5. behind表示“在……后面”,反义词为in front of。
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6. near表示“在某物体附近”。
7. on the left/right在左边/在右边。 on one’s left在某人左边。 8. next to与……紧挨着
9. on the corner of在……拐角处。
10. between...and...在……和……之间。 能力提升与拓展
1. I go to work _____ eight ____ the morning _____ five in the afternoon ______. A. at; to; in; everyday B. on; in; at; every day C. from; in; to; every day D. from; in; to; everyday 2.—Would you like some milk? —————.
A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure 3. 翻译句子:
(1) 我受不了交通堵塞。
(2) 从现在开始,我会听我妈妈的话。 (3) 我们学校将会有更多的树。
(4) 我确信每个人都想要一个干净的教室,就像家一样。(would like) (5) 为什么不问那边的警察呢?
MODULE 7
1. Our English teacher was strict ____ us ____ our English.
A. with; with B. in; in C. with; about D. in; with 2. ——When ____ you born?
——I ____ born ____ June 17th, 1981.
A. were; were; in B. was; was; in C. were; was; on D. were; were; on 3. 翻译题:我周一到周五上班。
4. There _____ a big living room, two bedrooms, and a kitchen in my old house when I was young.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
学习动词be的一般过去时,要注意以下四点: 【一】时间状语。
例如:yesterday, last night/week/month/year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。 【二】形式。
形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 【三】否定句结构。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn’t, weren’t。
【四】疑问句式。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
MODULE 8
1. Though he is _____ at home, he doesn’t feel ______ for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
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