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2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 英语 注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._________
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.A.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.
B.It’sbetweenthebankandthepostoffice.
C.It’snexttothesupermarketandacrossfromthebank. 7.A.David.B.Peter.C.Linda. 8A.Hewasreadingatthelibrary.
B.Hewasplayingbasketballontheplayground. C.Hewasdoinghishomeworkathome.
9.A.Forfourdays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwomonths. 10.A.Theriverisbadlypolluted. B.Thereisnowaterintheriver. C.Thewateristoodeep.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.Jack,a7-year-oldAmericanboy,washappybecauseitwasthanksgiving. 12.Jack’smotherputfivesmallcandiesintothecakeforgoodluck. 13.Onecornwaslost,butJack’smotherdidn’tnotice. 14.Jackcouldn’tspeakfor15years
15.Attheageof27,Jackcouldspeakagainafterhecoughedup(咳出)thecake.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题的A)部分,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。
16.Formanywesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_____winter. A.onB.forC.atD.in
17.Goodbooksarelikewisefriends,because_____supportyoutowalkforwardandhelpyouunderstandtheworld.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves
18.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChinaover.. A.olderB.theoldestC.oldD.veryold
19.Ilivenearthestation,It’sonlyaboutfive________walk. A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes
20.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe_______aroundtheworld. A.wastravelingB.istravelingC.traveledD.travels
21.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but________ofthemhadit. A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none
22.---Ihatevegetables.I________eatthem. A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually
23.Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight.orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus________.
A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped
24.Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage. A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated
25.Thankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftime________boringnumbersandinformation.
A.processingB.toprocessC.processedD.process 26.—______peopletraveleveryyear?
—Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit.Morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld. A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
27.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat________tellsyouyourweight? A.whomB./C.whoD.that
28.AfatherintheUKhasawonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)
A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup 29.Thepolicewondered_____.
A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit 30.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornextweekend? —______Anytimewilldo.
A.Excuseme.B.Haveagoodtime.
C.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou. 三、阅读理解
(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。(共15小题,计15分) A
Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用户)?
Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine,Itisidentified(识别)byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.
Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany’s(公司)headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany. Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources(资源).Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresources
PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelarg
estations.Busstops,neighborhoodsandschools.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。 31.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers(用户)? 32.Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles. 33.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles. 34.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.
35.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachines B.
Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas(被视为)countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.
Countrymusicuserssimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmandcrops..Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.
Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔)intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars,violins.andotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons,WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.
Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks.RebaMcEntire.EmmylouHarris.LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromalloverthewold.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Countrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfrom____ A.AmericaB.FranceC.BritainD.Germany
37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause____. A.Ithasalonghistory.B.ItcomesfromEurope. C.Itissungbycowboys.D.Itiseasytounderstand.
38.Thechunk“calmtheanimals“heremeans“maketheanimalsbecome___”. A.sadandlonely B.quietandrelaxed C.angryandwild D.upsetandscared
39.Whichoftheseismentionedinthepassage? A.Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.
B.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell-educated.
C.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.
D.InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes 40.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis________.
A.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusic. B.TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusic. C.SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusic
D.AllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandToday. C
ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang___41____.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn’rhavetotravelsooften.
42“It’susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen. Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying(游说),herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.
USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“44”ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive(乐于接受的)。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.
Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency(倾向)overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.45 Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit? B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.
C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents. D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.
E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.. F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying..
(二)阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。 D
AdamBraunsetuptheorganization(组织)PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22.000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.
ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet,Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanyingintheworld. “Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse’or‘acar’or‘aboat’.Hisanswerwas‘apencil’SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality(现实)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.”Braunsaid. AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.
“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld.”Braunsaid. MrBraunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.
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