期中检测题

高一英语必修一 期中检测题参考答案

第一部分：听力

听力录音内容录音原文及参考答案

1. W: Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant? I'm ten minutes late already. M: I'll try. But the traffic is so heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes.

2. W: Hi, Paul. Did you have a good day at work? M: No, I'm glad the day is over. W: What happened?

M: I made a lot of typing mistakes, and then I forgot to send the letter my boss asked to send, so he was very angry.

3. W: Are you going to Jane's birthday party?

M: Yes, I received her invitation yesterday. What about you, Nina? W: I wouldn't miss it for anything.

4. M: Good afternoon. This is Dick Williams at World Travel Service. Is Mr. Baker there?

W: No, he's out to lunch. I'll be glad to take a message. M: Thank you all the same. I'll give him another call later. 5. M: Now, madam, anything stolen? W: About 500 dollars.

M: How do you think the thief got in?

W: Through an open window over there, which faces the garden. 6. M: This should be a great show. Let's go in. W: Sure. Say, did you bring my book? M: Oh, I completely forgot it.

W: You forgot? But you promised! I need it to study for the test. Oh, I knew I never should have lent it to you.

M: Calm down, Melba. After the show we can drive by my house and pick it up. W: It's quite far out of the way, but I guess we'll have to. M: Don't worry. I'll give you an ice cream to make it up to you.

7. M: Can you get your dog to stop barking? Some people are trying to sleep around.

W: Wait a minute! Prince is just barking because your cat is screaming all over the place.

M: But do you know what time it is? It's one a.m. And I have to get up at 6:00 to go to work. If I don't get some sleep soon, there will be one less dog in the world.

W: Are you frightening my dog?

M: I'm only telling you the truth. Barking at night is one of the leading causes of death in dogs.

W: You're mad.

M: That's possible. Get your dog to close his mouth. W: You ought to shut your own mouth! M: Bernice! Get the poison!

W: Now, come here, Prince. Nice boy, I'm going to take you inside. 8. M: Waitress! W. Yes, sir?

M: What's the matter with the food? I've waited almost a quarter of an hour.

W: I'm sorry, sir. One of our cooks is sick today and the other one is not so handy. But I'll try to hurry him. I'm sure your soup and sandwich would be ready immediately. Oh, here it is.

M: The soup is cold. Obviously it was ready quite a while ago.

W: I'm very sorry, sir. The cook left the soup on the table. I didn't notice it. Shall I take it back and warm it a little?

M: No, I can't afford the time. I must be off now. I think you must improve your service, otherwise you will lose all the customers.

9. M: Have you heard what Fred did last night? W: No, not yet. What happened to him? M: I guess he was a little drunk and he had a fight in the car with his girlfriend. Well, he got so mad at her that he drove his car into the front of a store.

W: What do you mean?

M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely broken. In fact, I saw it just now as I walked by. It still parked there inside the store. There is some food all over the car. It's terrible situation.

W: I'm afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now?

M: I hear he is in the police station. It's lucky no one was hurt. 10. Hello, everyone. My name is Roberts, and I'll be your teacher of this subject, Language and Culture. To begin with, please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you all know by now, this subject is given on Tuesday and Thursday from 3:15 to 4:50 in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the subject, but we will use the research lab every other week in Room 405 during the last two months of the course. Uh, this is the text for the lesson, Beyond Language. Unluckily, the books haven't come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. My office hours are from 9:00 to 12:00 on Wednesday, and you also can fix a date to meet me at other times as well.

参考答案: 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ABACB 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空

21. 答案： B 本题考查比较级和替代词用法，替代“人口”用that。 22. 答案： A 句意为“不能帮你打扫房子，因为我在忙着修理自行车”，can’t help cleaning是“忍不住要打扫”与下文矛盾。

23. 答案： C 选项应为“if taking such kind of medicine is continued” 24. 答案： B be supposed to do sth 表“理应做某事”，原句问“此刻在做什么”，所以答语应用现在进行时。

25. 答案： C remain 此处意为“有待于；仍然”。

26. 答案： D now that “既然”，句意为“既然你得到了一个机会，你最好充分利用它”。 27. 答案： D 本题考查比较级句型“the +比较级+?， the +比较级+?”,表示“越来越??”。 28. 答案：C not a little= very; not a bit= not at all, 由句意可知C项正确。 29. 答案：B while 此处用作并列连词，“然而，却”，表对比。

30. 答案：A 本题考查动词短语take off“脱掉衣服，飞机起飞，成功，事业走红”;take up“占据，着手处理”;take in“吸收”; take down “拆卸，记下”。句意为“就是在此时简的演艺事业开始飞黄腾达了”。

31. 答案：C 本题考查 so 引导的倒装句，if 从句用一般现在时态表将来，主句需用将来时态。

32. 答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。一般V-ing形式修饰物；V-ed形式修饰人。

33. 答案：B 本题考查句型“It is/was/will be+一段时间+before+从句”,意为“??（之后）才”。

34. 答案：A calling himself Bill 为现在分词短语作定语，意为“叫他自己/自称比尔”。注意，此处如果没有himself 作宾语，则选C。

35. 答案：D 同意给予帮助的答语有：No problem/Certainly/Sure/All right/OK/With pleasure / 等等。不同意时应委婉地拒绝，如I’m sorry,?。 第二节：完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文，作者不喜欢自己的同桌，但是两个人因为对文学的爱好而经常在一起讨论问题。在一次作文比赛后，同桌的表现和说的话感动了作者，从此作者改变了对同桌的看法。

36. 答案：D 眼镜片与啤酒瓶底的相比之处在于厚度，高度的近视镜片一般很厚。 37. 答案：B 本段是对同桌的描写，指出同桌是个穿着不大讲究的人。 38. 答案：B 破折号后内容是习惯，manners意思为“礼貌”。

39. 答案：C 作者不太喜欢自己的同桌，不巧的是两人有共同爱好，用unfortunately表达自己的无奈。 40. 答案：A 句意为“当我们来到这方天地（谈论小说）时，争论似乎是无休止的。”arguments为信息词。 41. 答案：D “把其它作业都放在一边去一篇新小说，”put aside把??放在一边；put behind延误；put back把??放回原处；put away把??收好，放好。 42. 答案：C “不遗余力地在辩论中争上风是理所当然的。”

43. 答案：A couldn’t agree any more “再同意不过了”“若说我们天生就是死对头，我是再同意不过了。”

44. 答案：D 作者是以己度人，认为对方与自己感受相同。

45. 答案：A 由下文知两人参加作文比赛，take part in 参加；go on with继续；take charge of掌管；make comments on评论。

46. 答案：B 作者交代为什么参加作文比赛的原因，用“also”符合这种意义上的转折。 47. 答案：C 利用作文比赛的机会来征服对手，beat击败, 后面常跟人，团队等；win 后常跟比赛，战斗等。

48. 答案：C 句意为“我为此做了充分的准备”。make a preparation for为??做准备；make a speech演讲；make a plan做计划；make a plan冲向??。

49. 答案：C 结果出乎意料，同桌第一，作者第二，while表示对比。 50. 答案：A 本想战胜对方却失败了，见到对方应是感到羞愧和难为情。 51. 答案：D 在这是并列连词，意思为“原因是??”。

52. 答案：D 同桌的表现出乎作者的意料，所以会感到惊奇、意外。 53. 答案：B 前面提到“两人总是没完没了地讨论”， as usual表明自然是象以前那样“说个不停”。

54. 答案：B “the result”指”同桌得第一，作者得第二”的结果，作者为对方不谈此事感到惊奇。

55. 答案：A 同桌的话“与获奖相比，写作过程要让两人愉快的多”，言外之意是结果并不重要。much more +adj.“??得多”。 第三部分：阅读理解

A

本文讲述了一个叫Henry的青年因贪财而导致引起了一起车祸的故事。 56. 答案：B 细节理解题 由第一段第二、三句可知B正确。

57. 答案：C 推理判断题 根据常识，司机发现车前有人，鸣笛无效时只有向路边开去以免

伤人。

58. 答案：C 词意猜测题 在法庭上询问的人一定是法官了。

59. 答案：D 推理判断题 若是正常人听见鸣笛而不避让，导致汽车出事，应赔偿车主损失；

Henry 装聋为的是不想承担责任。

60. 答案：C推理判断题 由最后两段可以判断出C项正确。

B

本文作者引用了谚语旨在告诉我们尤其是年轻人一定要勤奋好学，最后才能成功，作者最后点明了主题“勤奋是成功之母”。 61. 答案C 细节理解题 由第一段“The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal.”可得知C项正确。

62. 答案D 细节理解题 由第一段“Every boy, when he is young, should learn how to do some useful work.” 可得知D项正确。

63. 答案A 细节理解题 由第三段第一句话可得知A项正确。

64. 答案B 细节理解题 由最后一段“One must study hard?to one's country”可得知，一个人只有年轻时勤奋好学，最后才能成功。

65. 答案D 主旨大意题 作者在最后点明了主题“勤奋是成功之母”。

C

本文介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》一书出版时的历史背景，以及在美国南北战争中所起的作用。

66. 答案B 细节理解题 由第二段可得出答案。 67. 答案C 推理判断题 文中“In the South, many people were very angry with the people in the North”是判断正确选项的依据。 68.答案 C推理判断题 A、C项不符合事实；B项文中没有涉及；文中“Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book.”是判断依据。

69. 答案D 主旨大意题 文章第一段是本文的主旨大意，由此可得出C项正确。

70. 答案 B 理解判断题 由第三段第一句“Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad.”可得出正确答案为B。

D

本文是一篇科幻文章，对未来我们充满了希望，一百年后人类将有造价很低的火箭送人们到月球上暂住，那里有永久的空间站，人们可以到其它行星上观光，还能攻克癌症，南极、海底还可以建造城市。

71. 答案：B 细节理解题 第二段第一句话“也许我们将来在月球上建立空间站”。 72. 答案：C 细节理解题 第二段提到“医疗上的进步会将癌症征服”。 73. 答案：D 细节理解题 漂浮城市是由于地球上太拥挤了。

74. 答案：D 推理判断题 第二段第三句：用于太空旅行的廉价火箭的开发将允许人们有遍及太阳系的长途旅行。

75. 答案：B 细节判断题 第三段最后一句及第一段都涉及到这个问题。 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错

解题指导：本文作者以第一人称口吻来描述同班的两位同学对电脑所持的不同的态度，及由此导致的两种截然不同的结果。动词是考查的重点，连词是难点。同学们应从句子结构入手，用英语思维解题。

76. 去掉 to 动词like后可直接跟名词作宾语。 77. article改为articles，此处考查名词单复数。

78. 正确。

79. most后加of 名词time前有限定词his spare修饰，most此处为代词。

80. forgot改为forgets. 整篇文章用的是一般现在时态，有同学没注意到主谓一致而误改为

forget.

81. good改为well. 本题考查短语do well in “在??方面擅长，表现的好”。此处computer

是抽象概念，用作不可数名词。

82. play改为playing。 此处考查动名词作主语。

83. Is后加a. “a waste of time/money”表示浪费时间或金钱。 84. that改为what， 此处作learn的宾语。

85. them改为 us “正确使用电脑对我们大家有帮助。” 第二节：书面表达 思路点拨：

本文主题是要求作者对当前的英语学习思潮作出判断（支持还是反对），并说明理由。这种提纲式书面表达属于半开放式作文，根据本文题材特点，应采用议论文的形式来进行写作。

Learn English or Not

Nowadays, there are two opinions on English learning that spread throughout our country. Some people think it’s not necessary to learn English because English is only learnt for passing exams. Most people don’t use English at all after they graduate.

I don’t agree with the opinion above. First of all, our country is still a developing country. Only through English can we get a chance to learn the advanced science and technology from foreign countries. Besides, it will be much easier for us to communicate with foreigners and make friends with them if we can speak English freely. What’s more, we can understand western cultures better and learn something more about the countries and the people. In a word, I think we should strengthen English learning 试题讲评：

本文审题准确，论述充分有力，具有较强制说服力，作者在描述了两种基本观点后，分段论证，集中论述了要加强英语学习的必要性和重要性。另外，一些过渡性词汇的使用，如first of all, besides, what’s more, in a word；一些常见句型，如 it’s not necessary to do sth, Only through English can we get?倒装句的使用； 这些都充分反映了作者较强的逻辑思维能力。