必修五第五单元导学案

1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.【help sb to do sth; help sb with sth】【aid—aided—aided—aiding--aids】[one’s = my; your; her; his; its; our; your; their] first aid 急救

with the aid of sb.＝with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下 without sb.’s aid/help 没有某人的帮助 aid sb. in?doing? sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

(1)She is always ________ the student ________ money. (2)He was breathing only with the ________ of a ventilator. (3)They ________solving the problem.

2.Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. [injure — injured — injured — injuring – injures ] [injury --injuries] the injured伤员

do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人]

(1)Several train passengers received serious________ in the crash. (2)The attack was a severe ________ to his reputation.

(3)The moment the terrible accident happened，ambulances rushed________to the hospital.

[易混辨析] injure/hurt/harm/wound

(1)injure意为―伤害，损害‖，一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害， (2)hurt意为―疼痛，受伤‖，也可以指精神上的伤害，常有强烈的疼痛感。 (3)harm意为―伤害‖，多指无形的伤害

(4)wound意为―受伤，伤口‖，通常指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。

3.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. electric shock触电；电休克

an electric motor电动机

(1)Can you use the ________ iron? 你会用电熨斗吗？

(2)Could you please plug in the ________ kettle，please? [易混辨析] electric/electrical/electronic

(1)electric用于以下两种情况：一是指可发电的东西；二是指靠电力工作的东西，如an electric station发电站；an electric fan电风扇。

(2)electrical电气的，与电有关的。指与电相关的物品或人员，如an electrical engineer电气工程师。

(3)electronic表示―电子的‖。如electronic products电子产品 (1)He usually operates those ________ equipment. (2)Please connect the two ________ wires.

(3)All the ________ work was done by my younger brother.

(4)An ________ shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source.

(5)This dictionary is available in ________ version版本.

4.If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的= important be vital to/for...对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do...做……很重要

It is vital that.sb should do sth; sth should be done (1)This matter is of ________importance to us.

(2)They have made some ________ decisions about their future. (3)Consideration for other people is vital________ all of us.

(1)It is absolutely vital that the Chinese government ________【take】 effective measures to prevent the Japanese government from purchasing Diaoyu Island. 5.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.[fall—fell—fallen—falling--falls] fall ill生病fall behind落后fall asleep睡着fall down摔倒；倒塌；失败 fall in love with...爱上…… (1)He suddenly________ ill.

(2)It is rather tough on him ________ ill just as he’s about to go on holiday.

他正要去度假时却生病了，真倒霉。

[易混辨析] fall ill强调动作的开始/be ill强调动作的持续 ①We are easier to ________ under pressure.

②My father used to be in good health, but he ________ suddenly last week. ③He has ________ for a week.

(2)How can I believe! This is the third time that he has________ in a month. (3)If it were not for the reason that he has________，we would be having the party now.

6.You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. a variety of ＝varieties of ＝various = all kinds of各种各样的 vary v.相异，不同；变化[vary—varied—varied—varying--varies] vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 (1)We all need________ in our diet. (2)There are ________ flowers in the garden. (3) ________ reasons were offered for the failure.

(4)Everyone ________ late at the party for ________ reasons. (5)Opinions on this matter________ from person to person..

7.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. [squeeze — squeezed — squeezed — squeezing --squeezes ] squeeze out 榨出；挤出squeeze sth. out of/from...把……从……榨/挤出来；向……勒索/榨取squeeze in挤进

(1)You should ________some time to visit your old friends.

(2)This machine helps you to squeeze more juice ________ the orange. (1)No sooner had the reporters heard the notice than they all ________ the hall. (2)That guy is capable of________ money out of/from his old mother.

8.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. [knock ; knocked; knocked; knocking; knocks] knock over打翻；撞倒；撞翻 knock at/on敲?门、窗等?

knock into与……相撞；偶然碰到?某人? knock down撞倒；拆除

(1)The boy hurried to the door to greet his mother and________a chair over. (2)He was________ by a drunk driver.

(1)Hearing the bad news that her mother was ________, the poor girl burst out crying. (2)It was John________ knocked over the bottle.

9.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. [get – got—got—getting-- gets] ―get＋过去分词‖有两种情况：一是get代替be，实际上是一种被动语态，表示某一事件的发生，着重强调动作；二是get作始动性连系动词，与多数形容词化了的过去分词连用，构成系表结构，并非真正的被动，表示动作的结果。 get caught in the rain被雨淋get changed换衣服 get drunk喝醉 get hurt受伤 get killed丧命get lost迷路 get married结婚 get paid付给酬金 get stuck in the mud陷到泥里get tired累了 (1)Some glasses________[break]when we were moving.

(2)Did you ________[invite]to the party? 你被邀请参加聚会了吗？ (3)They’ve just ________[marry].他们刚结婚。

(1)I’m heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt once I ________ [pay].

(2)The little girl ________[interest] in music.