高考英语全程备考二轮复习练习：完形填空专练(三) 说明文Word版含解析

完形填空专练(三) 说明文

(限时30分钟)

A

Family meals are an important part of living with a family.A recent survey shows that most American children and their family __1__ a meal at least four times a week.This is a(n) __2__ sign, in my view.It is __3__ dining together is able to __4__ family members.

Firstly, having a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member's sense of __5__.Family meals can teach younger people about their __6__ by eating traditional foods.Family members can also __7__ together during this time, temporarily leaving the worries behind, and enjoy each other's __8__.Routine socializing helps family members show each other __9__ which cannot only be expressed on Thanksgiving Day.

Secondly, family meals also play an important part in a child's __10__.For example, parents are able to__11__ their children's psychology at this time based on their deeds and expressions.If parents __12__ to lead kids to tell something about it, they can eventually figure out what their psychology looks like.If there is something wrong with it, parents and kids can discuss about it and find the __13__.Studies show eating together means that kids had little __14__ to smoke, get into fights, or commit suicide.Children who eat with their families are more likely to __15__ high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals.And such kids are probably to be more __16__， and make more friends.

Finally, through family meals, parents can also __17__ that their children are eating __18__ foods to have strong bodies.It's because children who eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals.These families __19__to eat more fruit and vegetables, __20__ often eating at fast food restaurants like the others.

语篇解读：本文主要说明了家庭聚餐所带来的几个方面的积极作用。 1．A.prepare C．share

B．gather D．make

解析：选C 根据第一句的“Family meals”可知，这里应选择share“分享，共享”。 2．A.positive C．surprising

B．obvious D．warning

解析：选A 后文描述的是家庭聚餐的好处，故此处选择positive“积极的”。 3．A.when C．as if

B．because D．even if

解析：选B 此句说的是家庭聚餐对家庭有好处，故与前句是因果关系。 4．A.unite C．impress

B．expand D．benefit

解析：选D 后文从三个大的方面陈述了家庭聚餐的好处，故选benefit。 5．A.respect C．belonging

B．achievement D．responsibility

解析：选C 根据前文的“stick together”可知，这里是说家庭聚餐增强家庭成员的归属感。

6．A.skills C．experience

B．culture D．environment

解析：选B 根据“traditional foods”可知，吃传统莱肴可以帮助年轻的一代了解他们的传统文化。

7．A.work C．join

B．pray D．relax

解析：选D 根据“temporarily leaving the worries behind”可知，这里应选择relax“放松”。

8．A.company C．service

B．comfort D．support

解析：选A 这里是说家庭聚餐时，大家可以陪伴在一起，故company“陪伴”符合题意。

9．A.generosity C．admiration

B．forgiveness D．appreciation

解析：选D 句中的“which cannot only be expressed on Thanksgiving Day”可知这里强调的是：不能只在感恩节表达感激之情。

10．A.feeling C．growth

B．study D．character

解析：选C 根据下文的内容(家庭聚餐在许多方面都对孩子有益)可知，家庭聚餐有益于孩子的成长发展。

11．A.observe C．affect

B．understand D．control

解析：选A 句中的“based on their deeds and expressions”以及下句“... they can eventually figure out what ...”可知父母可以根据孩子的行为来观察他们的心理。

12．A.want C．stop

B．manage D．prefer

解析：选B 根据句中的“can eventually”可知，这里应选择manage“成功”。 13．A.challenges C．results

B．purposes D．solutions

解析：选D 根据前面的“there is something wrong with it”可知，这里是指找到解决方法。 14．A.awareness C．cause

B．influence D．tendency

解析：选D 句意：经常家庭聚餐的家庭的孩子不大会去吸烟、打架或自杀。tendency“倾向”符合语境。

15．A.give C．gain

B．accept D．seek

解析：选C 这里是说获取高分，故选gain，其他三项都不符合语境。 16．A.social C．careful

B．determined D．generous

解析：选A 根据“and make more friends”可知，孩子变得爱交际、合群。 17．A.insist C．expect

B．ensure D．promise

解析：选B 根据句中的“to have strong bodies”以及后文“It's because”可知，父母可以确保孩子吃多样化的食物。

18．A.green C．special

B．different D．delicious

解析：选B 根据后文的“It's because children who eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals.”可知，这里指的是：可以确保孩子吃多样化的食物。

19．A.prefer C．fail

B．agree D．forget

解析：选A 根据前文可知此处语境是：经常聚餐的家庭更倾向于多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是经常在快餐店将就。

20．A.in terms of C．instead of

解析：选C 参见上题解析。

B

Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.

A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in __1__.He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it.All men __3__ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock (库存), the deal can be done and __4__ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone's __5__. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that __6__， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else — he __7__ the nearest to the

B．apart from D．in addition to

article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) __8__； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size？It __9__ to be the color you mentioned.”Few men have __10__ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn't be __11__ my time and yours by trying it on.”

For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __12__ way.Her shopping is not often __13__ on need.She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only“having a look around”．She is always __14__ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that __15__ thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected __16__.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __17__ selecting the dress she wants to __18__.It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n)__19__ one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting __20__.

语篇解读：文章介绍了男女在购买衣服时的不同表现。 1．A.detail C．advance

B．hurry D．mind

解析：选C 根据下句“He knows what he wants”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。

2．A.advice C．demand

B．goal D．question

解析：选B 既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。advice“建议”；demand“要求”；question“问题”。

3．A.quickly C．soon

B．immediately D．simply

解析：选D 所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。quickly“迅速地”；immediately“立即”；soon“不久”。

4．A.often C．normally

B．constantly D．finally

解析：选A 如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyone's satisfaction)。constantly“不停地”；normally“正常地，一般地”；finally“最后”。

5．A.confidence C．satisfaction

B．amusement D．surprise

解析：选C 解析见上题。confidence“信心”；amusement“娱乐”；satisfaction“满意”；surprise“惊奇”。