2019中考英语人教新目标英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八年级下册5--6

2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6

一、阅读理解。

A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材适中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究员) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today’s children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距离) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.

The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (举重的人), or flexible (灵活) like a gymnast (体操运动员), or skillful like a tennis player.”

( ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _________ in the future. A. liver disease B. lung disease C. heart disease D. kidney disease ( ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop ________. A. fitness habits B. bad habits C. study habits D. relaxation habits ( ) 3. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The researchers said their report is worrying.

B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs. C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide. D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.

( ) 4. What does the underlined word obesity mean? A. 不爱吃饭 B. 瘦弱 C. 懒惰 D. 肥胖 ( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Children are Becoming Fatter B. Physical activities C. Running races D. American Heart Disease 【参考答案】1-5 CABDA 二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 . The passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.

In the following hours. Each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.

When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers' booklet (留言簿) , She was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, \you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?\1．A． medicine 2．A． very

B． water B． too

C． cup C． quite

D． coffee D． so

3．A． With her help 4．A． drank 5．A．looked at 6．A．usually 7．A．plane 8．A．interested

B．As a result C． On the one hand D． To tell the truth

D． received needed help or not

D．passed by D．often D．bus D．sad D．down D．worried

B． accepted

C． refused

B．listened to

C．talked about C．sometimes C．ship C．excited

B．never

B．train B．happy

9．A．break down B．get down 10．A．smiled

B．cried

C．write down C．wondered

参考答案1—10、BDBCD 三、任务型阅读。

BADCA

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。

A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_【小题1】_.

The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US—ranks their 'industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”.

According to the international survey,_【小题2】_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限) _【小题3】_. A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, 【小题4】.

【小题5】_, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty—five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.

A. emplyees from China get second place in the list B. Although China has more public holidays than Germany C. and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place D. Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world E. while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week F. according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute. 【参考答案】

【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】B

【试题分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个调查报告，告诉我们中国员工是世界上最勤奋的员工，而法国员工则被列为了最懒惰的员工。

考点：考查任务型阅读 四、重点单词回扣 重点单词

1. ____________ adj.奇特的；奇怪的 3. ____________ n．地域；地区 5. ____________ n．窗；窗户 7. ____________ prep.倚；碰；撞 8. ____________ v．理解；领会；认识到★ 9. ____________ n．章节；段落 11. ____________ n．沉默；缄默；无声★ 13. ____________ n．实情；事实★ 15. ____________ n．石头

16. ____________ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 17. ____________ n．物体；物品

18. ____________ n．尾巴 10. ____________ n．学生 12. ____________ n．日期；日子 14.____________ n．光，光线，光亮

2. ____________ n．暴风雨 4. ____________ n．木；木头 6. ____________v．敲打，打败★

19. ____________ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 20. ____________n．棍，条 21. ____________ n．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 22. ____________ v. & n．笑；微笑★ 23. ____________ n．丝绸；丝织物 24. ____________n．金子，金币； adj.金色的 25. ____________ pron.没有人； n．小人物★ 26. ____________n．骗子；v.欺骗，蒙骗★ 27. ____________v．适合，合身 29. ____________ n．妻子；太太 31. ____________ adj.全部的；整体的★ 33. ____________ n．声音★ 参考答案：

1. strange 2. storm 3. area 4. wood 5. window 6. beat 7. against 8. realize 9. passage 10. pupil 11. silence 12. date 13. truth 14. light 15. stone 16. silly 17. object 18. tail 19. magic 20. stick 21. couple 22. smile 23. silk 24. gold 25. nobody 26. cheat 27. fit

28. stupid 29. wife 30. husband 31. whole 32. ground 33. voice

28. ____________ adj.愚蠢的 30. ____________ n．丈夫 32. ____________ n．地；地面