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2014年英语六级听力每日练习及答案
Test 8
Receiving visitors and guests is an important part ofthe secretary's daily routine in the office. There is acertain (36)
______ for receiving visitors. Asecretary should find out whether the visitor has anappointment or not. If the visitor is an important(37)
______ , the boss or his secretary will comedown to the reception room to (38)
______ thevisitor. Sometimes the secretary or the receptionist escorts or (39) ______ the visitor to theboss's office. (40)
______ the visitor's name when he arrives is a friendly gesture and givesthe visitor a good impression of the company or organization. When the secretary and thevisitor arrive at the boss's office, the secretary (41)
______ the visitor's name, title andposition, and introduces the boss to him. When a visitor cannot be (42)
______ , the secretary should apologize and make somesuggestion for an (43) ______ meeting. If a meeting is impossible, (44)
____________________________________________________________________________________ .
A secretary should keep a record that includes dates, times, names and the organization thevisitor works for. A secretary can then turn this for help if there is a request for information.
A secretary should be polite, helpful, well-spoken, always smiling and warm. When a visitor iswaiting to see the boss, (45)
_____________________________________________________________________________ , or a brochure about the company to publicize it. (46) 答案解析:
36. procedure
解析:此处需要一个单数名词,procedure“程序,手续”,注意不要受proceed的干扰而多写一个e。
37. customer
解析:此处需要一个单数名词,注意这个单词中的元音字母很容易出错。 38. greet
解析:此处需要动词原形,不要错写成形容词great。
39. accompanies
解析:此处需要一个与escorts词形和语义一致的动词,accompanies“陪伴”,注意双写c。
40. Using
解析:Using是常见词,不难拼写。
41. announces
解析:此处需要一个第三人称单数动词作谓语,注意双写前面的n,不要漏掉o。 42. satisfied
解析:根据系动词be及前面的cannot,此处需要形容词或者过去分词。
43. alternative 解析:此处需要一个元音开头的形容词作meeting的定语。alternative原义“选择性的”,此处alternativemeeting表达“改日、时间再会面”之义。 44. 标准答案:
the secretary should express regret and explain, with care and tact, whathas happened, so that the visitor's feelings are not hurt
听音关键:express regret and explain,what has happened, visitor's feelings,not hurt 答案重构:
the secretary should express regret and explain what has happened carefully andtactfully, in order not to hurt the visitor's feelings
画龙点睛:目的状语从句可以用短语或不定式简化。with+名词作状语,往往可以用该名词的派生副词代替,当然听写时也可以不改写。 45. 标准答案:
the secretary should invite him to sit in an easy chair and give him anewspaper or magazine to help him relax
听音关键:invite,sit,newspaper or magazine,relax 答案重构:
the secretary should seat him in an easy chair and give him a newspaper or magazinefor him to relax
画龙点睛:上下文都是在讲秘书在某种情况下应该做某事,此句也不例外,注意从句是其中一种情况。seat代替invite him to sit,简化了原文 46. 标准答案:
And if there is a delay, apologize and offer a cup of coffee or tea andkeep him fully informed of the situation
听音关键:delay,apologize,offer,coffee or tea,informed 答案重构:
And if there is a delay, apologize and offer a cup of coffee or tea and fully informhim of the situation
画龙点睛:inform可以作动词,用以代替短语keep sb. informed。
Test 10
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs.Most large companies send people to colleges to (36) ______ graduating students with the required (37) ______ training. A large university may have morethan 500 companies a year (38)
______ on itsdoors. Big firms are the best places for a jobbecause their normal (39)
______ , employeeretirements and turnover create thousands of job (40) ______ nationwide each year. Corporations, however, (41)
______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many smallfirms with a few hundred employees have positions that may correspond with your (42)
______ goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money or need to send people around toyour college; you will probably have to (43)
______ them yourself either directly or through anemployment agency. Don't ignore these little companies. (44)
______________________________________________________________________ . Youcould become a big fish in a small pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than youwould if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a corporate giant.
For example, a small company may need a bright engineering, accounting or managementgraduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the companycontroller or the general manager. (45)
________________________________________________________________________ .So big companies might not be the best choices for job seekers. In addition, (46)
____________________________________________________________ . 答案解析:
36. interview
解析:根据空格前的to推断此处应为动词原形。
37. academic
解析:此处应填入一个形容词或名词修饰其后的training,academic指“学术的,学科的”。
38. knocking
解析:knock是个常见的词,注意此处为-ing形式。
39. growth
解析:根据空格前的形容词,推断此处应为名词作中心语,growth为grow的名词形式。 40. openings
解析:即使不明白此处的opening的具体意思,但open是个常用词,此处应该不会拼写错误。此处的openings指“(职位的)缺口”。
41. illustrate
解析:此处应填谓语动词,illustrate指“说明,表明”,注意双写l。 42. professional
解析:professional goals表示“职业目标”,是常见短语。 43. contact
解析:根据空格前的have to可推断此处可能为动词原形。 44. 标准答
案:
Their salaries are usually competitive and the chances for advancementand recognition even stronger than those of a big firm 听音关键:salaries, competitive, chances, advancement, recognition, stronger>big firm 答案重构:Their salaries are competitive and the chances for promotion and recognition arehigher
画龙点睛:advancement在此指“晋升”,可用promotion替换。 45.
标
准
答
案
:
In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similarin-depth experience 听音关键:large firms, take years, reach, accumulate, reach, in-depth experience 答案重构
:
In big companies, it will take a long time to reach that level and gain the sameexperience 画龙点睛:reach...level指“达到……水平”;accumulate similar in-depth experience意为“积累类似的资深经验”。 46. 标准答案:responsibilities may come faster in a small firm with less specialization andfewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority 听音关键:responsibilities, faster, small firm, less specialization, fewer lower-level employees,delegated authority 答案重构:people takes more responsibilities in a small firm with less specialization and fewerlower-level employees to receive delegated authority 画龙点睛:此句也可以用具体的人作主语来改写。
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