201209常汉芳八年级Unit4学案

Unit4 How do you get to school?

常汉芳

第一课时（1a—1c）学案

学习目标及重难点：对交通方式提问并作答。 1.使用动词及词组谈论交通方法；

take a subway\\train\\bus\\car\\plane\\boat\\ship ride a bike walk 2.用介词短语，放在句子的末尾。

By subway\\train\\bus\\car\\plane\\boat\\ship\\ 划线的还可以是by air\\water\\sea On foot 一． 学习过程

1. 预习检测：翻译词组

到校 到家 乘火车 乘飞机 乘公交车 骑自行车 步行 乘船 2. 问题导学：

如何询问交通方式？用 提问。 意为：“怎样，以何种方式 手段” 回答：主语﹢动词及词组. 或主语＋go(goes) to ?＋介词短语.

动词及词组：take＋ 限定词＋subway\\train? ride a bike walk 在句中作谓语。

介词短语：by subway\\train? by后直接加交通工具，没有限定词，在句中作方式状语。 3. 课内研究。

⑴Bob t_____ the train to get to school. ⑵John gets to school on foot.(同义句)

⑶Paul and Mary w______ to school.

⑷My son sometimes takes a bus to school.(同义句)

⑸Some students go to school by boat.(对划线部分提问)

4. 拓展训练

1. Jack怎样到校？他坐出租车。

2. I usually ______ _______ ______ （骑自行车）to my office. 3. Please write to me when you _____ _____ （到达）Tianjing. 4. My sister always takes the train _____ home.

A. in B.\\ C. to D. at 区别：get ,arrive, reach

注意:get ,arrive, reach都可表示到达，其中get和arrive都是不及物动词,get和to连用，arrive与in, at 连用，arrive in表示到达大地点，arrive at表示到达小地点。reach是及物动词，可直接加宾语。

用arrive, reach或get填空。

①They _______ in the city on time yesterday. ②When does the train ________ London?

③What time will the plane _______ to New York? ④He ________ at the airport at 8 last night. 完形填空

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My name is Tom. There are 1 people 2 my family. They are grandpa, uncle, father, mother, and 3. My grandpa is retired(退休). And he stays at home 4. My uncle is a postman, my father is a manager, and my mother is a doctor.

I often 5 a bus to go to school. My father usually goes to work 6 car, my uncle often rides a bike to work. My mother often takes the subway 7. How 8 my grandfather? He usually goes to park 9. He likes 10.

1. A. four B. three C. five D. six 2. A. at B. of C. in D. from 3. A. my B. me C. mine D. he 4. A. use B. take C. get D. have

5. A every hour B. every day C. everyday D. one day 6. A. at B. on C. by D. in

7. A. working B. to work C. at work D. for working 8. A. is B. are C. about D. to

9. A. on foot B. on feet C. by foot D. by feet 10. A. walk B. a walk C. walking D. to walks Unit 4 第二课时(2a___2d) 学案

学习目标：1、继续学习如何到达目的地及所需多长时间

2、学习数字（几十，百）的表达

学习重难点：

学习How long??对一段时间提问及回答 It takes (sb)? to do sth. 学习过程： 1. 复习预习

Mary乘公汽去上学。（两种译法）

⑴ ；⑵ Jack步行去上班。（两种译法）

⑴ ；⑵ 30 40（序数词） 32 65 103 125 （注意十位与个位之间用—，百位与其它位用and）具体数字几百hundred的后不能加s, hundreds of 表示一个概数，表示成百的。 2. 问题导学

询问做某事要花费多长时间？用_________提问。 如：Mary乘公汽去上学要花多长时间？

How long does it take Mary to go to school? 她要花二十分钟。It takes her twenty minutes.

即某人做某事花多长时间的表达：It took sb 时间to do sth. it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 3. 课内研究

①It takes me thirty minutes ________ (get) to school every day. ②It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. ③It isn’t my first time to visit Wuhan. I don’t need ______ (buy)a map of the city. ④My sister ________ (ride) a bike to school every day. ⑤It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)

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⑥There are ______________ (四百)students in our school. ⑦_____________ (数百的)teachers are visiting our school ⑧60 _______ (minute) is an hour. （注意：当基数词加时间，距离，价值作主语时时，谓语动词用单数）

步行十分钟的路程 ten minutes’ walk ， 所有格后加名词walk 八小时的睡眠 eight hours’ sleep ⑨步行花25分钟，坐车花10分钟。 4. 拓展训练 Take 的涵义

1. Take a raincoat with you, it may rain. 2. He is taking a vocation.

3. He took many photos when he visited Beijing.

4. Take off your coat, it’s a little hot in the room. 5. Look! The plane is taking off.

6. It took me ten minutes to go to school 7. It took me ten yuan to buy the pen.

spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在??上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买??。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付??的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

练习。

①It took them two years_______ (build) the bridge. ②The book ________ (cost) me ten yuan.

③They spent two years _______ (build) the bridge.

Unit 4第三课时学案（3a___ 4）

一．

学习目标及重难点

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熟练用本课句型谈论交通，时间及距离 How does he go to ?? How long?? How far??

二． 学习过程 （一）复习

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. I go to the movie______ (one) a month.

2. Students in our school ride _______ (bike) to school every day. 3. Running in the morning can help us stay _______ (health).

4. I got up late. So I had breakfast _______ (quick) and then went to school. 5. There are nine ________ (hundred) students in our school.

6. It’s about twenty ________ (minute) ride from my home to school. 7. You shouldn’t _______(worried) about your English. We can help you. 8. It takes me thirty minutes _______ (get) to school every day. 9. Could you please tell me some ways of _______ (learn) English.

（二）问题导学

询问距离时，用______________提问。

通常是：How far(away) is it from A to B? 还可以是How far(away) is B from A?回答用It’s ＋距离(away).

读下面的对话，理解其意思并背下来。 A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway.

A: How far is it from your home to school? B: It’s three miles.

A: How long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minutes.

How far 是询问两地的距离，意为“多远”，回答要用表示距离的短语。 ——北京距离上海有多远？ ——大概1462千米。 （三）课内研究

迅速地吃过早餐 前往，离开去? 早班车 大约在6：30 带去 公共汽车的车程 从家到学校

quick是个形容词还可说have breakfast quickly

Leave的过去式left表示：①离开,如:We left at eight o’clock.

②表示遗留，不用forget,如：I left my book at home. ③听任，让?处于 如：Did you leave the window open?

（四）拓展训练

1. My son sometimes goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) My son sometimes _______ _______ school.

2. I live two kilometers away from my office.(对划线部分提问)

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