牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 5 Wild animals

zxxk.com ①动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。 ②动词不定式没有人称，数和时态的变化。

③在句子中不能作谓语，但可以充当除谓语之外的任何成分（主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语等）。 2、动词不定式做宾语注意点

①agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, want, wish等动词后直接跟动词不定式作宾语。

②有的动词（如begin, start, like等）既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，且含义基本相同。 ③“疑问词（how, what, where, which, when等）+ 动词不定式”结构可跟在一些动词（tell, show, teach, know等）后作宾语。

④如果作宾语的动词不定式很长，为了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（动词不定式）后置。

⑤有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义区别比较明显，如：forget/remember to do sth.（忘记/记住要做某事）；forget/remember doing sth.（忘记/记得做过某事）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）；stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）。 3、练习

(1) —Why did you choose _____________ (sit) in the front of the coach? —Because I often feel sick on the coach.

(2)I need someone to share my worries with. I wonder whom __________ (go) to for help. (3)You must promise _____________ (not be) late again.

(4)When the teacher came, the students stopped ____________ (talk) and began to read. (5)When he met me in the street, he stopped ____________ (talk) with me. (6)I remember _________ (close) the windows, but it is open now. (7) —Sam, can you tell me __________? —Try Music World on Gulou Street. A. why to buy a CD B. where to get a CD C. how to choose a CD D. when to record a CD

(8) At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk

(9)Do you think ____________ possible to finish so much work in such a short time. A. this B that C. that is D. it （三）后缀 ing, ness , ion 将动词或形容词变成名词 1、v. + -ing → n.

mean—meaning feel—feeling meet—meeting hunt—hunting begin—beginning shop—shopping paint—painting read—reading 2、adj. + ness → n. ill—illness sad—sadness great—greatness 3、v. + ion → n.

kind—kindness sick—sickness dark—darkness happy—happiness blind—blindness fit—fitness

ugly—ugliness busy—business careless—carelessness

collect—collection protect—protection

celebrate—celebration invent—invention

act—action discuss—discussion invite—invitation decide—decision

zxxk.com zxxk.com attract—attraction donate—donation educate—education pollute—pollution examine—examination 4、v. + ment → n.

introduce—introduction operate—operation produce—production organize—organization prepare—preparation

treat—treatment

move—movement develop—development advertise—advertisement 5、其他

fly—flight die—death 四、语篇复习 A、Reading复习

阅读P58的课文The story of Xi Wang，根据课文内容完成下表。（每空一词）

The story of Xi Wang Name The baby panda is (1)_________ Xi Wang. Its (2)__________ is ―hope‖. 1. She weighed just 100grams and looked like a white mouse at (4)_________. She (5)________ on her mother’s milk at (6)__________. 2. When she was four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to The (3)________ go outside (7)_________ the first time. of Xi Wang 3. At (8)_________ a year old, she began to eat bamboo. 4. At (9)_________ months old, she was (10)________ more a small baby. 5. When she was twenty months old, she learnt to live in the wild on her (11)________. [来源学科网ZXXK]1. They have difficulty (13)_________ babies and a large (14)_______ of baby Serious pandas can’t (15)_________ up. (12)______ giant 2. Giant pandas’ (16)________ food is a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo pandas face forests are becoming smaller and smaller. (17)_________ there may not (18)_______ a place for pandas to live or food to eat. Actions that we 1. help pandas have more (20)_____________. should take 2. build more panda (21)__________ areas. (19)_______ 3. make (22)___________ to protect pandas. once B、书面表达

根据以下信息，写一篇有关金丝猴的报告。 外貌特征 性格 生活习性 能力 饮食 面临的危险 我们采取的行动 感想 非常可爱。背上有许多金色的毛。尾巴和身体一样长。头上、颈项背部(nape)、肩膀(shoulders)、前肢(upper arms)灰黑色。 喜欢玩耍，到一个地方就互相追逐。 群居，可以互相帮助，但不互相干扰(disturb)。 通常生活在树上，爬树能力非常强。 野果、竹笋。 生存环境恶化、人类滥捕，变得越来越少。 至少两点。 至少两点。 Golden monkeys in danger

Golden monkeys are cute. People call it ―golden monkey‖ because __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

[来源学科网]zxxk.com zxxk.com Golden monkeys like_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Golden moneys are famous all over the world. They are one of the most valuable animals in China. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

We should take action to proctect Golden monkeys. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 范文：

Golden monkeys are cute. People call it ―golden monkey‖ because there is a lot of golden hair on its back. Its tail is as long as its body. Its head, nape, shoulders and upper arms are grey and black. Golden monkeys like playing very much. As soon as they get to a place, they will run after each other. They live in groups. The monkey groups may help each other. But they don’t disturb each other. Golden monkeys usually live in the trees. They climb up the trees quickly. They eat wild fruit and bamboo shoots. Golden moneys are famous all over the world. They are one of the most valuable animals in China. Their number is getting smaller and smaller, because their living environment is get worse and people hunt them too much.

We should take action to protect Golden monkeys. We can give out leaflets to encourage more people protect Golden monkeys. We shouldn’t cut down forests any more. Protecting animals are protecting ourselves. If we don’t take any action, there will be no golden monkeys in the world! 五、四会内容 A、词组

1、no way 没门 2、take/have a pity on sb. 同情某人 3、the kings of the animal world 动物世界的国王 4、be born 出生 5、weigh just 100 grams 仅仅重100克 6、look like a white mouse 看起来像一个小白鼠 7、at four months old

= when he is four months old = at the age of four month 8、start to go outside 9、for the first time 10、not… any more= no more = not…any longer= no longer 11、in the beginning

at the beginning of in the middle of

在四个月大的时候

开始出去 第一次 不再

在开始的时候 在……的开始在……的中间

[来源学科网ZXXK]

zxxk.com zxxk.com at the end of 在……的末尾 in the end 最后 12、drink her mother’s milk 喝母乳 13、look after oneself

= take care of oneself 照顾某人自己 14、face serious problems 面对严重的问题 15、for example + 句子 例如、比如

such as + 短语 例如、比如

16、live on a special kind of bamboo 靠一种特殊的竹子为主食 17、as a result 结果 18、have a place to live 有地方居住 19、be in danger 处于危险中

（be）out of danger 脱离危险

（反义词）danger—safety dangerous-- safe 20、take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 21、right away= at once = right now 立刻、马上 22、build more panda reserves 建造更多的大熊猫保护区 23、make laws to protect pandas 制定法律去保护大熊猫 24、do something for giant pandas 为大熊猫做些事情 25、at birth= when he is born 在出生时 26、go towards the water 往水边走 27、go near the lions and tigers 靠近狮子和老虎 28、jump around 在四周跳 29、stand with its eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着 30、work out maths problems 解答出数学题

31、fly to the right way with the help of their mouth and ears

在他们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下飞到正确的地方去 32、get lost = lose one’s way 迷路

33、remember to come back the same way as they went 记得按照他们出去的路回来

34、save some food before winter comes 冬天到来前储藏食物 35、run for a short while 跑一会儿 36、catch tigers for their fur or other parts of the body

为了皮毛和身体的其他部分抓老虎 37、see, hear and smell things far away 看到、听到、闻到远处的东西 38、run for hours without stopping 跑几小时而不停 39、work as a team 以团队形式工作

live as a family 以家庭形式生活 live in family groups （以家族以式）过群居生活 40、kill for fun 为了取乐而杀戮 41、lose living areas 失去生存地 42、be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险 43、It’s a great pity! 真遗憾 44、lose their lives 失去他们的生命

zxxk.com zxxk.com 45、What a shame! 真遗憾、太不像话了！ 46、members of the wild animals club 野生动物俱乐部的成员 47、because of hunting 由于猎取 48、need our protection 需要我们的保护 49、wonderful paintings of animals 漂亮的动物画

50、have the feeling of happiness and sadness 有快乐和悲伤的感觉 51、accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请 52、Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的爱心。 53、move around slowly in the daytime 在白天慢慢的四处移动 54、sleep through the winter 冬眠 B、句子

1、Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 埃迪，你愿意住在野外吗？

2、They may become dishes on the table any time. 他们在任何时候都可能成为菜肴 3、Could you please not eat them? 你能不吃他们吗？

4、Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. 八个月后，她再也不是个小宝宝了。 5、It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 对熊猫来说，生宝宝是非常困难的。

6、However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而，这种竹林变得越来越小。

7、As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 结果，熊猫没有地方住、没有食物吃。 8、If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!

如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只（熊猫）也不剩了！ 9、However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。

10、It is easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they’re young. 小的时候，熊猫宝宝容易生病、死亡。 11、Sometimes they forget where to find the food. 有时他们忘记到哪里找到食物。

12、Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas. 很遗憾，他们的居住区越来越少。 13、We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. 我们再也不应当买皮草。

14、I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. 我认为每个人都应当行动起来保护野生动物。 15、We should not kill them for any reason

有任何理由，我们都不应该捕杀他们。

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