牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 5 Wild animals

zxxk.com Could/Would/Will/Can you please do sth.? 你能做某事吗？ Would/Do you mind one’s/sb. doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ Would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事

③练习

(1) Could you please _____________ them? (not eat)

(2) — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — ________ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don't you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like (3) — Would you mind ______ in the dining hall? — Of course not.

A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke (4) — Would you like camping with me? — I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing (5) Tom，would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open (6) — Let's play football on the playground.

— It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go (7) —Would you like something to drink? —_____. I’m thirsty.

A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t like it (8) — We have no lessons this afternoon. Would you like to go boating with me?—Yes, ________. A. I do B. I’m afraid not C. I’d love to D. never mind

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2、I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。

I think so. / I don’t think so. 用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见 I hope so. / I hope not. 用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况 I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not. 委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同 (1) — John Adams played the lead role really well.

—_______. He is a very good actor. He is popular with many people.

A. I’m afraid so B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, I think so D. I don’t think so

(2) —Will it be fine tomorrow?

—_______. We’re going to have a picnic.

A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. It’s nothing (3) —Will you be back before 10 o’clock?

—_______. The exam won’t be over until eleven.

A. I hope not B. Here you are C. I’m afraid not D. Best wishes (4) —Is Mr. Smith really very ill?

—________. He can’t go to work and has to stay at home to have a rest. A. I’m afraid so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I don’t think so 3、We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。

①call sb. ? 意思是：叫某人??，称呼某人?? 结构是：call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

zxxk.com zxxk.com 对这里的宾语补足语提问用what，注意区别： _________ do you call this in English? A. Who B. How C. What D. Where __________ do you say this in English? A. Who B. How C. What D. Where

②被动语态形式be called意思是：被叫做??，名为??

The boy ____________ Tom.(call)

The boy who _____________ Tom is from Britain. (call)

③called可以放在名词后面作定语，意思是：叫??（名字）的人、物或地方

The boy __________ Tom is from Britain. (call)

6、In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. 一开始，希望吃母乳。

in the beginning = at first 意思是“开始，起初”，与later（后来）相对。一般不与of连用。

at the beginning (of) 指开始的时间或地点。可单独使用，也可以与of连用。 Our summer holiday starts _____ the beginning of July. He was a little shy _____ the beginning. 7、It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 对熊猫来说，生宝宝是非常困难的。

句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It形式主语；to do sth. 真正的主语。 for 后面的宾语可以看作动词不定式的逻辑主语。 意思：对某人来说做某事是?? 区别：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

①It is necessary for you and _________ (he) to speak English as often as possible. ②What would it be like _______ (live) on Mars?

③In fact _______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it

④It is crazy ________ you to climb such a high mountain step by step.

A. for B. of C. about D. on 8、If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!

如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只（熊猫）也不剩了！

①if作“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

(1) — Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _______ on time? — Hard to say. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain

(2) — I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight. — I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish D. will join; will join ②none 意思是“没有一个”，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。 (1) If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be ________ left in the world.

(2)If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be ________ giant pandas left in the world. A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing

zxxk.com zxxk.com (3) — Are there any apples in the fridge?

— No, there is ________. You should go to buy some. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no (4) — How many apples are there in the fridge? — _________.

A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. No none后面可接of短语，其他不定代词后面一般不能加of短语。 当none of 后面的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词单复数均可； 当none of 后面的名词或代词是单数时，谓语动词用单数。 ________ of them likes the idea of going fishing at the weekend. A. Everyone B. Every C. None D. No one

none反义词是all，修饰的可数名词的数量往往是三个或三个以上。两个都不用neither。 (1) —Which do you prefer, tea, milk or coffee? —_________. I prefer some water. A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None (2) — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —_________. I prefer some water. A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None ③left是leave的过去分词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。

Is there any coffee __________ (leave)?

9、However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。

①句中的do是助动词，后接动词原形，用来加强语气。

I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实画了几幅漂亮的画。 ②相关的谚语：

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。 East or west, home is the best. 金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 ③练习

(1) —I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. —______, huh?

A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Too many cooks spoil the broth (2)—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great! ________.

A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

10、what a pity! 多遗憾、多可惜！（表示失望）

It is a shame. = It is a pity. 真遗憾、真可惜。（表示失望） I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这事，我很难过。

（当别人遇到麻烦，表示难过、惋惜、同情）

(1) —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. —__________! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

zxxk.com zxxk.com A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’t think so (3) —My mother has been ill for several days. —_______.

A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How terrible! D. Never mind. (4) — He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were

stolen. — ______. A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great

三、语法复习

（一）情态动词may的用法

1、当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。 The news may be true.= Maybe [Perhaps] the news is true. 这个新闻可能是真的。 The news may not be true.= Maybe [Perhaps] the news isn’t true. 这个新闻可能不是真的。 He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening. 他出差了，可能不来参加今天晚上的聚会。 2、我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。

You may have the cake now. 现在你可以吃蛋糕了。 —May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗？ —Yes, you can/may. 是的，你可以。

或—No, you can’t/may not/mustn’t. 不，你不能/不允许。 3、must may can 表示可能性时的区别

①must表示推测―可能性‖时，意思是―一定、准是‖，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。

He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）

②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。can’t表示―一定不、肯定不‖的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。 He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）

③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不”。 4、练习

(1) John __________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. need C. can’t D. must (2) —He __________ be in the classroom, I think.

—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't (3) ______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need

(4) —There’s somebody at the door. Who _______ it be? Is it the postman. —No, it ______ be him. It’s just six o’clock. It’s too early. A. can; can’t B. may; can’t C. can; mustn’t （二）动词不定式作宾语 1、动词不定式概述

D. must; may not

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