牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习教案：8上 Unit 5 Wild animals

zxxk.com 八上 Unit 5 Wild animals

一、复习单词

A、拼读易错的单词

wild, giant panda, beginning, serious, mainly, result, thick, shame, accept, tail. B、重点单词用法

1、dish (pl.) __________________ quality (pl.) __________________

catch （三单）______________（过去式、过去分词）__________________ wolf (pl.) __________________ human (pl.) __________________ slowly （比较级、最高级）______________________________ 2、free

①(adj.) 自由的，不受束缚的

Students have a ___________ (not under the control or in the power of sb else) choice of courses in their final year.

I tried to pull one hand f__________ and finally managed to break the ropes. ②(adj.) 有空的，空闲的 be free = have time 有空 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ③(adj.) 免费的

[来源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]Come to the robot show on 14 March and you can receive a copy of Robot magazine for _______________ (costing nothing).

3、die (vi) 死 （三单）_____________（现在分词）______________

（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________

In the 1960s, many Chinese ________________________（死于饥饿）

dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的 His mother is _________. She _______ in 1987. (die)

When autumn comes, many _________ leaves fall onto the ground. (die) In the film, a wealthy doctor is found _________ in his house. (die)

dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的

The doctor are trying to save the ___________ man. (die)

death (n.) 死，死亡

He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ________. (die) The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to _________ as a result. (die)

be dead （持续性动词）

The computer engineer ____________ for 6 hours. (die) The computer engineer __________ last night. (die) His ________ body was found in West Town. (die) The computer engineer ___________ already. (die)

The computer engineer ____________ since last night. (die) It is 6 hours since the computer engineer __________. (die) The computer engineer’s ___________ made us all sad. (die)

4、mean (vt.) 意思是， 意味着

What _______ this sentence __________? It ___________ ―Thanks‖. (mean)

zxxk.com zxxk.com meaning (n.) 意思，意义

What is the __________ of this sentence? Its __________ is ―Thanks‖. (mean)

A word usually has several ___________. (mean)

meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的，有意义的

She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is _________________ (mean).

It is ____________ to work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at the weekend. (mean)

meaningless (adj.) 无意义的

We fill our lives with _____________ tasks. We feel boring. (mean)

5、sadly (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地

________, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. (sad) He cried ________________ than anyone else. (sad)

_______, Pierre was not there to share the joy with her. (sad) She looked ________________ at her broken bike. (sad)

sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder – saddest)

She looked ______ . (sad)

I felt terribly ________ about it. (sad)

The news made them much ___________. (sad)

This is one of the ___________ stories that I have ever heard. (sad) We are sad ________ (hear) that you are leaving.

sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤

Blue represents calm and __________. (sad)

6、serious (adj.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的 (serious - more serious - most serious)

be serious about ? 对??认真 My job is much __________________ than you thought. (serious)

Yao Ming did not become serious a________ basketball until he was 12.

seriously (adv.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的

Smoking can _____________ harm your health. (serious)

7、mainly (adv.) 主要地， 大部分地

Giant pandas live _____________ on a special kind of bamboo. (main) People in India __________ speak Hindi. (main)

main (adj.) 主要的，最重要的

Rice and wheat are their _________ crops. (main)

8、danger (n.) 危险 （反义词）______________

be in danger 处境危险 face much danger 面临许多危险 In war a soldier’s life is full of ________________ (danger).

Can you think of any _________ (safe) tips to protect yourselves against crime?

dangerous (adj.) 危险的 （反义词）_____________

more and more dangerous 越来越危险

Fire can be _____________ if we are not careful with it. (danger)

We’d better not go out alone at night either. It can be ___________. (danger) I think we need to guard against any possible _________ around us. (danger)

zxxk.com zxxk.com 9、closed (adj.) 关闭的 （反义词）____________

The airport ____________ for a long time. It is much quieter than before. (close) It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows ______________. (close) The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes ____________. (close) Fish can sleep with its eyes _______________. (open)

close (vt.) 关闭 （反义词）___________ The airport ___________ a long time ago. It is much quieter than before. (close)

The shop ___________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)

close (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (close – closer – closest) 密切地

be close to … 离……近 sit/live close to … 离……坐/住得近 work closely with … 与……密切地合作

They sat much __________ to each other, talking quietly. （近地）

British people only greet relatives or _________ friends with a kiss. （亲密的） It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. （密切地） I don’t have any __________ friends to talk to. Sometimes I feel lonely. (close) Hepburn spent her last few years working ____________ with UNICEF. (close) This one-hour documentary takes a _____ look at the life of tigers in India. (close)

10、lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的 = missing

get lost = lose one’s way 迷路

Unless you have a map, you will get ______ easily. (lose)

The police are searching the mountain for the ______ child. (lose)

lose 失去，被 夺去；输掉 (lose - lost – lost ) lose heart 泄气，灰心

Many of the Chinese paintings _______________ in the past few years. (lose)

The museum ________________ many of the Chinese paintings in the past few years. (lose)

Many wild animals are afraid of _______ their living areas. (lose) Our school football team _________ final in the end. (lose)

loss 丧失，损失；失败

Wolves are worried about the ________ of their living areas. (lose)

When she died in 1993, the world felt sad about the __________ of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. (lose)

11、while (n.) 一会儿，一段时间

After a __________, we saw Amy running towards us. （一会儿）

Tigers can run very fast, but only for a short __________. （一段时间）

(conj.) 然而

Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, ______ some go there only for a short stay.

A. when B. while C. so D. because

(conj.) 当??的时候， 和??同时

①后面加持续性的动词 ②while doing sth.

I have asked my robot to look after you while I ____________ (leave).

While he _____________ (attend) junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. While ___________ (attend) junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.

zxxk.com zxxk.com They were rowing boats while we _____________ (climb) the hill.

12、living (n.) 生存，生计

Wolves are losing their _____________ areas. (live) No one knows what he does for a _____________. (live)

Our __________ conditions have changed a lot over the years. (live)

If we do not act to improve the environment, more _______ things will be killed by pollution. (live)

alive (adj.) 活着的 stay alive 活着（作表语）

find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语） I told myself to calm down since I was still ___________. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live

The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live

lively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)

Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class__________ and interesting. (live)

live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be covered live

Sunshine TV will cover this year’s Beijing Music Awards ____ this Saturday. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live

live (v) 生活 What should we do to live a green life, class? 13、sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售 (sell- sold –sold)

sell well 畅销（不能用被动语态） sell out 卖光（可以用被动语态） This kind of mooncakes is tasty. It ______ well and it now ________ out. 14、act (vi. & vt.) 行动；表演 act --- actor男演员 --- actress 女演员

I think everybody should ____________ to protect wild animals.（行动）

So far, Jackie Chen has _______ (act) in nearly 100 films during his ________ (act) career.

Jackie Chen is one of the best known ___________ in the world. (act)

In 1951, while _________ in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. (act)

action(n.) 行动；行为

Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. Jackie Chen’s films join humour and exciting __________ (act) together.

active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的；主动的 （反义） inactive

take an active part in … 积极参加 Most birds are a________ in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.

activity (n.) 活动 (pl.) activities

I usually do after-school a____________ at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.

Some of the ___________ are going to be held in the town square. (activity)

二、重点词组、句型

1、Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 埃迪，你愿意住在野外吗？ ①Would you like?? 肯定回答： Yes, please. /Yes, I’d like/love to.

否定回答： No, thanks. / I’d like/love to, but?

②区别：Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意干某事吗？

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