2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试(7月)试题(新版)新人教版

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D

Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence(人工智能) system, to write fake(伪造的) reviews(评论) on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.

Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they’re not monitored properly.

Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.

And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.”

To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable” from real reviews，according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15 \

32. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage？

A. It can help train new reviewers.

B, It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones. C. It can write human-like reviews. D. It can easily damage the businesses.

33. What does the underlined word \

A. A person who respects you deeply. B. A person who competes with you.

C. A person who loves to give fake reviews. D. A person who can control you from distance. 34. What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhao's remarks?

A. Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.

B. The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers

C. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence. D. The artificial intelligence will help people shake. 35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Tips Suggestions on Giving Reviews. B. How to Tell the Fake Reviews.

C. Development of AI in Review on Yelp.

D. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chopsticks

1. When chopsticks were invented?

In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge? 36. Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago

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in Shang Dynasty.

2. Who invented chopsticks?

The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 37. But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks. 3. How to use Chinese chopsticks.

Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 38. 4. Chopsticks Manners

Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 39. 5. The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks

Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence. 6. A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai

If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 40. A. Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience. B. It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children. C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life. D. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty. E. There also go around some other stories. F. Remember to practice with patience. G. They had to use sticks to eat them.

第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 41._______ in his early years.

It was 42._______ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 43._______ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 44._______ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 45._______ with food that other kids had 46._______ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 47._______. A few days earlier, Jason had 48._______ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 49._______ of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the 50.________, and it never happened again.

One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 51.________ one lonely runner-Jason jogging around the snow-covered track. Jason once said to me,“Dad, I was ready for the 52.________.” He added that each month, each student 53._______ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 54.________. Jason’s name had never been 55.________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked 56.________. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears 57.________ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the

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class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 58.________ showed his certificate.

Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59.________ myself that challenges are not overcome by 60.________, but by patience, determination, and faith. 41．A. challenges B. choices C. changes D. chances 42．A. hopeful B. considerate C. convenient D. heartbreaking 43．A. special B. comfortable C. separate D. difficult 44．A. ruins B. tears C. shock D. surprise 45．A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled 46．A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out 47．A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D. promised 48．A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung 49．A. comments B. use C. mistakes D. fun 50．A. process B. operation C. situation D.movement 51．A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. realized 52．A. best B. worst C. most D. least 53．A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 54．A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter 55．A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. organized 56．A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened 57．A. divided B. exploded C. changed D. formed 58．A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 59．A. blame B. warn C. remind D. inform 60．A. force B. construction C. discussion D. appearance

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every four years, millions of people gather in summer 61.______(watch) soccer games and cheer for their favorite teams and players. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.

Leading up to the most exciting sporting event of summer, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25. 62.______ (perform) by US artist Nicky Jam, US actor and singer Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref,

the song has a line that goes, \ we got one life.\

With a great melody and catchy lyrics, the song stands for \the unity 64.______ people all over the world will share during the 2018 World Cup\ chief commercial officer of FIFA told FIFA.com.

In fact, ever since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966 for the England World Cup, the relationship between soccer and music 65.________ (grow) stronger and stronger. As The Wall Street Journal

put it, \

One of the world's greatest soccer 67._______(coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. \68.______ learn the logical skills you need to read a game,\

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Indeed, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes told FIFA.com, soccer and music have a lot 69.______ common. \throw yourself into it, and it moves something within people. You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they arouse one and 70.______ same thing--- passion,\

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ )，并在其下面写出该加的同。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( \\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social

networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. What's more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

中国日报（China Daily）将专门为外国人举办2018 “最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。假设你是高一学生李华，请写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加。信的内容包括: 1. 作品内容要求；

2. 提交截止时间(deadline)和方式； 3. 表示愿意提供帮助。 注意：1. 词数不少于100；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear George,

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