2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练32Unit2Robots新人教版选修

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__(leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__(send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.

At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__(fierce). Then an idea struck him.

He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__(plete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.

When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Henry was always the first in all his __9__(class). He knew no such word as “fail”， and always __10__(succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way. 答案与解析

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Henry Bond家境贫寒，一次，在母亲没钱为他买语法书的情况下，他通过自己的劳动赚钱买语法书来继续自己的学业。 1. 答案 was left

解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处指一切都留给她打理。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；everything与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was left。 2. 答案 to send

解析 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“努力完成某事；成功做某事”。故填to send。 3. 答案 with

解析 考查介词。此处指Henry的母亲给他提供大部分他需要的书。supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。 4. 答案 worried

解析 考查形容词。他变得很发愁，心情沉重地去睡觉了。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填worried“担忧的；发愁的”。 5. 答案 fiercely

解析 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。fiercely“猛烈地”。

6. 答案 a

解析 考查冠词。他起床，然后跑到一户邻居家，提出要帮他在房子周围清理出一条路。neighbor在文中第一次提到，此处表示泛指，且因neighbour的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

7. 答案 Having pleted

解析 考查非谓语动词。完成这项工作并得到应有的报酬后，Henry为同样的目的去了另一个地方。he与plete之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且plete的动作发生在went之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。 8. 答案 until

解析 考查状语从句。此处指直到他赚到足够的钱来买语法书。until“直到……”，在此引导时间状语从句。 9. 答案 classes

解析 考查名词复数。从那时起，Henry在他所有的课程里都是第一名。根据句中的“all”可知此处应用名词复数形式。 10. 答案 succeeded

解析 考查时态。根据句中的“knew”“had tried”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练33Unit3Underthesea新人

教版选修(I)

Ⅰ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of my fondest __1__ (memory)as a child is going to the river and sitting on the bank. There I would watch the bamboo trees bend __2__ the pressure from the wind and then watch them return __3__ (elegant)to their original position after the wind __4__ (die)down.

When I think about the bamboo trees’ ability __5__ (return)to its original position, the word “resilience(适应力)” es to mind. Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Life is __6__ mixture of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments. Always keep __7__ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation. With hope for a better tomorrow, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant situation may be __8__

(easy)to deal with if the result is worth __9__ (have)．

The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments __10__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break! 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 答案与解析

【文章大意】 作者时常想起儿时去河边玩，竹子曲而不折的精神一直鼓舞着“我”前行。

1. 答案 memories

解析 考查名词复数。 根据空前的my fondest可知此空应为名词，由句首的“one of，之一”可知此处为名词复数，表示我最喜爱的记忆之一是……。 2. 答案 under

解析 考查固定短语。根据句意“竹子会在风的压力下变弯。”under the pressure意为“承受压力”。 3. 答案 elegantly

解析 考查词形转换。已知部分的句意为“看着它们回到最初的状态”，本句中副词elegantly用以修饰动词return。 4. 答案 died

解析 考查动词时态。根据前面得after可知此空为从句的谓语动词，由前文可知作者是在回忆以前的事，所以此处用一般过去时即可。 5. 答案 to return

解析 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知此处要说的是竹子复原的能力，表达做某事的能力用the ability to do sth.。 6. 答案 a

解析 考查冠词。mixture意为“混合、混合物”，为可数名词，所以前面要加冠词a。 7. 答案 it

解析 考查it作形式宾语的固定用法。keep it in mind that ...结构意为“记住某事”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是that引导的主语从句。 8. 答案 easier

解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句意“结果是值得的，那么不愉快的状态会更容易应对。”根据常识可知不愉快的状态不会是容易应对的，但是积极的心态会使它更容易应对。 9. 答案 having

解析 考查固定用法。be worth doing意为“值得(做)”。 10. 答案 that/which

解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此空所引导的“take you close to your breaking point”为moments的定语从句，分析从句结构可知从句中缺少take的主语，that/which指代主句中的moments。 Ⅱ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories. We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life. I went to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping in the woods. I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early. In winter we will go ice-skating on the lake at night. In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed. That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio. There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

答案 1.第一句中grow→growing 2. 第二句中near后加a 3. 第三句中course→courses 4. 第四句中early→earlier 5. 第五句中will→would 6. 第六句中so→too 7. 第七句中when→that 8. 第八句中of去掉 9. 第八句中total→totally 10. 第九句中was→were Ⅲ.书面表达

请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“e back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇短文。