2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题 - 图文

(2017?江苏苏州) Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner

It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow’s family have just moved to a new home in a new place, Mitch can’t stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children^ Di and Bruce.

The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch’s age. Mitch watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind, Mitch gives him the name Bruiser (彪形大汉) because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully (恶霸) In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.

Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.

This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears — real and imagined.

The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.

My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.

I give it four stars.

53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?

54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?

55. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Why or why not?

【文章大意】本文是书评。介绍了2009年出版的《Watch out for Bruiser》的作者、价格及推荐指数。同时也简介了该书有关的成长烦恼的情况。

53. It’s for young readers. 【解析】根据文章第四段第一句This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.可知这本书是针对年轻读者的。

54. Mitch imagines him to be a bad boy. 【解析】根据第二段最后一句In his mind Mitch thinks

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of him as the enemy.可知Mitch把Bruce看作是敌人。即把他看作坏人。

55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. 【解析】根据文章第四段句子It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears.可知之所以喜欢这本书是因为它告诉人们如何面对恐惧。

No. Because the colour of the printing is bad for my eyes. 【解析】根据文章倒数第二段句子My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. …They may create problems for children with poor eyesight. 可知不喜欢这本书的原因是课文插图的眼神对眼睛不好。

四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）

(2017·江苏泰州) Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.

However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score (信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过个词。 ．．．．．．．6．．．

46. What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?

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▲ 47. How do people unlock the shared bikes?

▲ 48. Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?

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49. What reward will people get if they return Vélib bikes to stations? ▲

50. According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80? ▲ 体裁：热点话题

【主旨大意】自通过移动互联实现自行车共享以来，共享单车受到了人们的热烈欢迎。短文说明了现时共享单车的受欢迎程度和使用中发生的问题，并对比巴黎共享单车的使用情况探讨了解决这些问题可以采取的措施。

46. They choose to ride bikes. / Many people choose recycling. 【解析】句子An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.提示答案为人们选择骑自行车。

47. By simply using their smartphones.【解析】句子People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.提示答案为人们仅仅通过智能手机即可开锁。

48. They help solve “last-mile”problems. 【解析】根据第二段第三句They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities.可知答案。 49. Free time for next rides.【解析】句子…the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.提示答案为得到下次免费骑行的时间作为奖励。

50．Bike rental (租金) will be increased more. 【解析】句子提示Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.一旦信用分数低于80，就大幅提升租金。

C. (2017?盐城)阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

(2017?江苏盐城) Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to

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attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 13 countries and international groups.

As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road.

Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.

The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route(路线) between the East and West. It went through China, Turkey, and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.

Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the desert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.

Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.

Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56. What’s the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries? _________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?

_________________________________________________________ 58. How many routes were there in the Silk Road?

_________________________________________________________

59. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced? _________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the title for the passage?

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