7.动词时态二（中考英语语法及练习题）

时态 (二)

一般过去时和过去完成时的比较

1. 一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。

一般过去时通常和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。

现在完成时通常与”for+一段时间, since+一个过去的时间,already, yet, before, once, twice, * times, ever, never等连用。

注意：有些时间状语，如this morning,tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如： I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)

2. 一般过去式和过去完成时的比较：

一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即\过去的过去\。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。

如： He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如： When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。

在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

练习：

1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

A. was...studying B. will ... study C. has ...studied D. are studying 2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there.

A. went to , wanted B. goes to , wants C. has gone , wants D. has been to, wants 4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know 5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teacher's Day? --I'm not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

A. have given B. will give C. gave D. give

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6. --Tom ______ out.

--Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

A. is, did, go B. went, is ,going C. has gone, did, go D. is going, does, go 7. It's nine o'clock now, they ______ an English class.

A. have B. are having C. having D. will have 8. --\

--\ A. is putting on , is playing B. puts on, will play C. is putting on , will play D. put on, played 9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

A. have been in , two years ago B. has gone to, two years C. have been to, two years D. has been in, two years ago 10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. cooks

实践：

1. Jack's father is ______ doctor.

A. a B. an C. some D. / 2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

A. at B. in C. on D. by 3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. \ \

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

A. see B. watch C. look D. read 7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

A. the others B. another C. the other D. others 9. The man asked the policeman _______.

A. let hime to go B. to let him to go C. let him go D. to let him go 10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

A. turn to B. turn into C. turn in D. turn on

11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

A. of B. because C. until D. since

12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on. A. so B. too C. very D. quite

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13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 14. I'll go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 15. Do you know ________?

A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where

. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao ______(hurry) off to look after the man. 2. Jim ______(make) many friends since he ______(come) to China. 3. They ______(know) each other for about ten years.

4. He ______ already ______(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise. 5. —When ______ she ______(leave)? —Two hours ago.

6. —______ you ______(see) the film before? —Yes, I ______.

—Where ______ you ______(see) it? —At The Queen’s Cinema.

7. —Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don’t eat sweets. —Oh, I am sorry. I ______(not know) that.

8. They usually ______(go) fishing when they lived there. 9. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?

10. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain ______(stop). II. 按要求完成句子。 A)句型转换。

1. John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ John ______ to see his grandmother. 2. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) He ______ finished his homework ______.

3. You have never been to Shanghai before. (改为反意疑问句) You have never been to Shanghai before, ______? B)同义句转换,每空一词。

4. My father came back the day before yesterday. My father has ______ ______ for two days. 5. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.

My uncle has ______ the new car ______ two months ago. 6. They left Changsha an hour ago.

They have ______ ______ ______ Changsha for an hour. 7. The film began ten minutes ago.

The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes. 8. The old man died 5 years ago.

The old man ______ ______ ______ for 5 years. III. 单项填空。

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—I’m sorry, Cathy, I ______ your radio for such a long time.

—Never mind.

A. have borrowed B. have lent

C. have kept D. have returned 2. —Where have you ______ these days?

—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone

3. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks. —______.

A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia

4. They have ______ since the factory opened. A. left the school B. joined the team C. become workers D. worked here

5. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times. A. went to B. goes to

C. has gone to D. has been to

6. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France. A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved 7. —______ to the United States?

—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go

8. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket. A. didn’t lose B. have lost

C. will lose D. didn’t have 9. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______. A. for ten years B. ten years ago

C. since ten years D. for ten years ago

10. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you? A. have finished B. finish

C. to finish D. finishing 11. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.

A. has B. had C. did D. have

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