2017--2018学年人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业(5)-精选学习文档

Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·浙江卷)Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.

2．(2019·北京卷)That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding(surround)air or water. 3．Recently the new technology has_been_applied(apply)to farming. 4．You must love everything that contributes to the glory(glorious)and honour of the fatherland.

5．Learn to be truly happy for the successes of others，rather than envious(envy)． 6．To do this，we must have commitment(commit)at the highest level of government. 7．Her father is an expert operator.Only he can operate the new machine in the factory.(operation)

8．They bumped him off because he knew too much about their illegal(legal)activities. 9．“Don’t be disappointed，”he comforted his friend.“Let’s go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable，that is，you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)

10．My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appointment)

11．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn’t make any response(respond)． 12．(2019·江苏卷)What’s worse，fairness will undoubtedly be affected due to the emotional factor resulting from interpersonal relationships.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．In my opinion，it’s not the passengers but the driver are to blame.are→is 2．Average house prices decreased to 13% last year.to→by 3．The doctor in the charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.去掉第二个the 4．It’s serious.We’ll have to operate him immediately.operate后加on 5．Which is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.Which→As 6．You mentioned that you could teach English as reward，which is exactly what I want.as后加a

7．Don’t be worried.We can depend on him to come to us aid.us→our 8．They finally had a talk at the appointing place on time.appointing→appointed 第 1 页

9．No sooner had the game started when it began to rain heavily.when→than 10．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up of it with hard work.of→for 11．What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid for all his debts.for→off Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I don’t hesitate(毫不犹豫)to write to you to apply for the job the instant(一……就……)I see your ad.

2．I find it a pleasure(发现很愉快)to work with you. 3．You’d better take the keys in case(以防，万一)I’m out. 4．In a word(总之)，my university life was richly paid off(回报)． 5．I always believe life is hopeful as long as belief lies(只要信念在)．

6．Not where he was born but when he joined us(不是他在哪儿出生，而是他何时加入我们)makes a difference.

7．We will never give up working，whatever happens(无论发生什么事)． Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

话题 文化习俗 难度系数 ☆☆ 词数 340 建议用时 16′ (2019·盐城联考)Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50－metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors’lane(赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March.You might like to try a chocolate－covered habanero 第 2 页

pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn’t for you！ La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A week－long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight—starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much－needed wash！ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival Australia’s cultural capital has hosted this 20 years，a showcase of the continent’s culinary(烹调用的)mastery through cooking demonstrations，special tours and food tastings throughout the city.Meet celebrity chefs and artisan food crafters，go to gals dinners and discover Down Under’s most fantastic flavors [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。

1．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must________. A．wear various formal clothes

B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C．kick or throw their cheese

D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos

解析：选B 根据Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50－metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones，这个奶酪是木头的，故选B。

2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held according to the passage? A．In Australia. C．In the USA

B．In the Caribbean. D．In Mexico

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句

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Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery food festival。故选D。

3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts________. A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句A week－long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周。

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选C。

B

话题 健康 难度系数 ☆☆ 词数 309 建议用时 6′ (2019·河北衡水联考)Climbing wall was once practiced by rock climbers between mountains.Now all kinds of people use them as an alternative to a gym，many with no intention of climbing outdoors.

Statistics show that indoor climbing will replace its traditional outdoor counterpart(对应物)as the country’s most popular mountain activity in 6 to 12 months.The sport has been on a rise since 2019.Next year the IOC will decide whether“sports climbing”will enter the Olympics in 2020.

“Indoor climbing is the safest way to do what people think to be an extreme sport，in a relatively pleasant environment，”explains Rob Adie，the climbing walls officer for the British Mountaineering Council.“It’s a social experience，rather than just being stuck on a treadmill(跑步机)．”

Katy Briers,23，who has been climbing for the past year，agrees，“It’s a combination of

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