2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用 4. 用所给词适当形式填空

据句中时间状语on April 2 this year可知，是过去时间，应用一般过去式，动词应用过去式；come back的同义词是return，故答案为returned。

71.(2018·湖北孝感) Molly studies than her best friend Mary. (hard) 71. harder 句中有than 用比较级，hard比较级为harder。

72. (2018·湖北孝感) When I was free. I really enjoyed around the town. (walk) 72. walking enjoy doing sth. 意为：享受做某事，所以用walking。

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

66. (2018·江苏泰州) As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ________(popular) than before.

66. more popular 句意：随着中国继续快速发展，汉语变得比以前更受欢迎。

67. (2018·江苏泰州) Stephen Hawking _______ (die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.

67. has been dead 句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世超过3个月，但他的精神依然存在。

68. (2018·江苏泰州) My uncle often listens to soft music to relax ________ (he) after a busy day.

68. himself 句意：我的叔叔经常在忙碌的一天后听轻柔的音乐放松他自己。

69. (2018·江苏泰州) Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.

69. are separated 句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，并在不久的将来将有一座新的桥梁将这两座城市连接起来。

70. (2018·江苏泰州) All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s ________ (forty) birthday party.

70. fortieth 句意：所有的家庭成员都忙着为我父亲的四十岁的生日派对做准备。

B）(2018·江苏宿迁)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. (2018·江苏宿迁) — Can I help you, sir? — A box of __________ (tomato), please.

56.tomatoes 解析：tomato为可数名词，根据前面的“A box of”可知此处应用其复数形式tomatoes。

57. (2018·江苏宿迁) I ___________ (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.

57. haven’t finished 解析：根据后面的“yet”可知此处应用现在完成时，故填haven’t finished。

58. (2018·江苏宿迁) Our earth is becoming more and more __________ (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.

58. polluted 解析：根据前面的“ becoming more and more”可知此处应用形容词polluted，表示“污染越来越严重”。

59. (2018·江苏宿迁) Qian Xuesen __________ (consider) as “ Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.

59. is considered 解析：句意：钱学森被认为是中国导弹之父。此处用到固定短语be considered as表示“被认为...”。故填被动语态is considered。

60. (2018·江苏宿迁) Look! Your room is really __________ (tidy). You should learn to be organized.

60. untidy 解析：根据下文“You should learn to be organized.”可知此处指的是房子不整洁，故填tidy的反义词untidy。

61. (2018·江苏宿迁) Miss White often has us __________ (tell) interesting stories in her English class.

61. tell 解析：句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。此处用到固定短语have sb. do sth. 表示“让/使某人做某事”。故填原形tell。

62. (2018·江苏宿迁) Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live __________ (free).

62. freely 解析：此空用来修饰动词“live”，应用free的副词形式freely。

63. (2018·江苏宿迁) At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we).

63. ourselves 解析：句意：现在有很多网上课程，我们可以选择一些“自学”。此处用到固定短语study by oneself表示“自学”。而根据前面的“we”可知此处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。

64. (2018·江苏宿迁) Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where __________ (find) it from time to time.

64. to find 解析：此处用到固定结构“疑问词+to do”作宾语，故填to find。

65. (2018·江苏宿迁) Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth __________ (visit).

65. visiting 解析：此处用到固定短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填 visiting。

b.(2018·江苏盐城)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. (2018·江苏盐城)It is ▲ to speak loudly in public, (polite) 67. (2018·江苏盐城)All of us should look straight ahead and keep ▲ . (run) 68. (2018·江苏盐城)Dickinson’s poems are very popular with ▲ even today, (read)

69. (2018·江苏盐城)The world is changing ▲ . and we should keep up with the pace of change, (rapid)

70. (2018·江苏盐城)Modem Chinese Art ▲ needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward, (it)

66. impolite 解析：句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句意可知此处应用polite的反义词impolite。

67. running 解析：句意：我们所有人都应该向前看，一直跑。此处用到固定短语keep doing表示“一直，继续做某事”。故填running。

68. readers 解析：此处指的是很受“读者”的欢迎，故填read名次的复数形式readers。 69. rapidly 解析：此空用来修饰动词“changing”，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。

70. itself 解析：句意：现代艺术“本身”需要新作品来保持活力，继续发展。根据句意可知此处指的是“Modem Chinese Art ”本身，故填反身代词itself。

(2018·山东烟台)B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. (2018·山东烟台)Father had his car_______(repair) in the 4S shop last week. 62. (2018·山东烟台)We’re supposed _________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 63.(2018·山东烟台)Town Cinema has _________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema. 64. (2018·山东烟台)They haven’t made a______(decide)where to spend their summer vacation. 65. (2018·山东烟台)The old lady living on the ______ (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.