高中英语高考复习精讲精练教案：必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future

3.完成句子

使我非常吃惊的是，她一读到这封信就突然哭起来。

Much to my surprise，she______________________________she read the letter. 答案： burst into tears the instant lose sight of看不见

教材原句P18：However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车都四面八方地从身边飞奔。

①I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd. 我感到非常害怕，因为在人群中没有发现我的妈妈。

②We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。

③At the sight of his mother，he cried with excitement. 一看到母亲，他激动地大哭起来。

④I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didn’t try to speak to her.我看见她匆忙走开，但我没想跟她讲话。

⑤The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 4.用sight的短语填空：

(1)At last the famous tower____________________________. (2)The driver____________________the car he was following. (3)____________________，their demands seemed reasonable. 答案： (1)come into sight (2)lost sight of (3)At first sight take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起

教材原句P17：I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 ①I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。

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②We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼。 ③Let’s take up the text where we finished yesterday. 我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文。 take over接管，控制，占据

take back取回；把(某人)带回；把……退货；取消 take for当作；误认为

take in收留，收容(某人)；包括；包含 take off脱掉；模仿；起飞；成名 take on雇用；聘用；开始呈现

⑤I’m sorry.I take back what I said just now. 对不起，我收回刚才说过的话。

⑥In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look. 在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。

5.After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A．took up C．kept up

B．saved up D．drew up

解析： 由后置语境but soon lost interest可知空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，take up可以表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项符合语境。save up表示“储蓄”；keep up表示“使……不掉下来”；draw up表示“起草，拟订”。 答案： A

6．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day. A．takes up C．saves up

B．makes up D．puts up

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占用 (时间、空间)”；make up意为“编制；捏造；化妆；弥补”；save up意为“节省”；put up意为“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。 答案： A

7．(2009·安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________. A．given away B．kept away

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C．taken up D．used up

解析： 句意为：我们想找一张7个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。 答案： C speed up加速

教材原句P20：When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we were flying.当我们想让汽垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们飞行的方向。 slow down减速

at a speed of...以……的速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速 pick up speed逐渐加快速度

①We’d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film. 如果我们想及时看电影，最好要加快速度。

②Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。

③Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed. 一出车站，火车就开始加速。

④You should slow down while crossing the road. 在过马路时你应该减速。

⑤The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警车以每小时一百英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。 8.In order to meet the demands they had to________production. A．fasten up C．speed up

B．rise up D．go up

解析： speed up加速。句意为：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度。 答案： C

Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。

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①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。

②For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 ③He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒着。 ④The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。

9.(北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________. A．hungry and tiredly C．hungrily and tiredly

B．hungry and tired D．hungrily and tired

解析： 句意为：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。 答案： B Ⅰ.选词填空

take up；lose sight of；sweep up；slide into；speed up；be back on one’s feet；be similar to；in no time

1．With ten hungry men around the table，the food disappeared________________. 答案： in no time

2．The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he________________their boat. 答案： lost sight of

3．The boy________________his bedroom without being seen by his parents. 答案： slid into

4．Bob’s wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which ________________ her friend’s. 答案： was similar to

5．The thief ________________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car. 答案： sped up

6．Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it ____________. 答案： swept up

7．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________________ the job offer. 答案： take up

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