高中英语高考复习精讲精练教案：必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future

Unit 3 Life in the future

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

1．The girl made a great________(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her. 答案： impression

2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a________(缺少) of money. 答案： lack

3．Please________(系牢) the dog to that tree，or it may hurt others. 答案： fasten

4．He couldn’t________(容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 答案： tolerate

5．As the________(代表) of the workers，Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting. 答案： representative

6．The manager gave him all the________(材料) he needed to carry out the construction. 答案： materials

7．Although he often faces many difficulties，the young man is in an________(乐观的) mood. 答案： optimistic

8．Dealing with people is the most important________(方面) of my daily work. 答案： aspect

9．Tell the boy to ________(转换) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity. 答案： switch

10．He________(经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty. 答案： constantly Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1．take 2．lose of... 3．speed 4．show sb.

拿起；接受；开始；继续

看不见…… 加速 领某人参观

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5．in no 立刻

6．be back on one’s (困境后)恢复；完全复原

打扫；横扫

在修建中

7．sweep 8．under

9． sb.for 因……而责怪某人

与……相似

10．be to up sight up around time feet up repair blame similar

Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1．因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。

________ ________ ________ ________，I was unsettled for the first few days. 答案： Worried about the journey

2．空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

The air seemed thin，________ ________its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 答案： as though

3．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 ________by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 答案： Hit

4．噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。

Well，now there’s________ ________ ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.

答案： a system where

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5．但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。

However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached________ ________ ________ a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 答案： what looked like

6．我感到累极了，爬上床很快睡着了。 ________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 答案： Exhausted

lack v．& n．缺乏；缺少的东西

教材原句P18：Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

①As he is very rich he lacks for nothing. 他很富有，什么都不缺。

②Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？

③Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。

④Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小工厂都关闭了。

1.(2010·福建卷)More and more high-rise building have been built in big cities________space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of

解析： 句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以防”。 答案： C

tolerate vt.容忍；忍受

教材原句P18：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始，新的环境很难忍受。

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①The school can’t tolerate cheating in exams. 学校绝不容许考试舞弊。

②I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能忍受你那恶劣的态度了。

③I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但决不容忍小偷小摸的事情。 ④I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。 2.完成句子

事实上，一个人的容忍是有限度的。

As a matter of fact，there is______________what one person can________. 答案： a limit to；tolerate

instant n．瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的

教材原句P22：You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent.

你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，片刻信息就已经发送出去了。 for an instant一瞬间 in an instant立即；马上 on the instant立即；立刻；马上

the instant (that)/immediately/directly一……就 ①His new book became an instant success. 他的新书立即成为畅销书。

②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。

③I couldn’t answer the question for an instant. 我一时回答不出这个问题。

④The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站台，火车就开动了。 ⑤But，in an instant，everything passes，everything becomes history. 然而转瞬之间，一切都已经过去，一切都变成了历史。

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