【教育学习文章】人教新课标英语必修1全册精品教案( U5)

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whichservesastheadverbialintheattributiveclause.“inwhich”canalsobeusedasinsentence

c)becauseitalsomeans“inthegovernmentbuilding”intheattributiveclause.whileinsentenceb),arelativepronoun“

“

which

”

isusedasitrefersto

”

thegovernmentbuilding

whichservesastheobjectofthepredicate“visited”intheattributiveclause.compareanotherthreesentences:a.

ThedatewhenIarrivedwasthe5thAugust.b. Thedatewhich/thathetoldmewasthe5thAugust.c.

ThedateonwhichIarrivedwasthe5thAugust.Insentencea),arelativeadverb“when”isusedbecauseitrefersto“

onthatdate

”

whichservesastheadverbialintheattributiveclause.“inwhich”canalsobeusedasinsentence

c)becauseitalsomeans

“

onthatdate

”

intheattributiveclause.whileinsentenceb),arelativepronoun“which”isusedasitrefersto“thedate”servingastheobjectofthepredicate

“

told

”

intheattributiveclause.Readthefollowingsentenceandf

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indouta.

ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.b.

Thereasonthat/whichhegaveforgettingthejobwasbecauseofhishardwork.c.

ThereasonforwhichIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Insentencea),arelativeadverbisusedbecauseitrefersto

“

“

why

””

forthisreason

whichservesastheadverbialintheattributiveclause.“forwhich”canalsobeusedasinsentence

c)becauseitalsomeans

“

forthisreason

”

intheattributiveclause.whileinsentenceb),arelativepronoun“which/that”isusedasitrefersto“thereason”servingastheobjectofthepredicate

“

gave

”

intheattributiveclause.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforattributiveclauseDefinitions:Attributiveclause:Anattributiveclauseisaclausemodifyinganounorpronouninacompoundsentence.Antecedent:Thewordbeingmodifiedbyanattributiveclauseiscalledtheantecedent.Relative:Thewordthatisusedtointroduceanattributiveclauseiscalledarelative.Therearetwokindsofrelatives,i.e.relativepro

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nounsincludingwhich,that,who,whom,whose,as,etc.andrelativeadverbsincludingwhere,whenandwhy,etc.Note:Relativesplaysthreeimportantrolesinanattributiveclause,i.e.introducinganattributiveclause,replacingtheantecedentinmeaning,andfunctioningasasentenceelementintheattributiveclause.e.g.:Thegirlwhoistalkingtomr.Lioverthereismysister.Inthesentence,Thegirlistheantecedentandwhoisusedtointroducetheattributiveclauseastheantecedentisaperson.Itreferstothegirlandfunctionsasthesubjectintheattributiveclause.Thechoiceoftherelativesisthemostdifficultinlearningtheattributiveclause.However,therearesomerulesthatcanhelpuschoosethecorrectrelatives.Usually,whichrelativetochoosedependsonwhattheantecedentisandwhatsentenceelementtherelativefunctionsintheattributiveclauseasshowninthefollowingchart:AntecedentRelativeSentenceelementpeoplewho

thatsubject

objectwhomobjectthingswhich thatsubject objecttimewhich thatsubject

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objectwhen

prep.+whichadverbialplacewhich thatsubject objectwhere

prep.+whichadverbialreasonwhy

prep.+whichadverbialNote:relativescanbeomittediftheyservesastheobjectsintheattributiveclauses.

Ifarelativefunctionsastheobjectofaprepositionintheattributiveclause,theprepositioncanusuallybeplacedbeforetherelative.Inthissituation,weuseforthingsand

“

“which”

”

whom

forpeople,andtheycanneverbeomitted.However,iftheprepositionandaverbformasetphraseintheattributiveclause,theyshouldnotbeseparated:Theschoolheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.ThisisthegirlIwenttotheGreatwallwith.ThisisthegirlwithwhomIwenttotheGreatwall.Thesentence“

Thisisthewatchyouarelookingfor.

”

cannotbechangedinto

“Thisisthewatchforwhichyouarelooking.”because

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